در این جدول الفبای آوانگاری بینالمللی هستند که روش تلفظهای زبان دانمارکی را در مقالههای ویکیپدیا نشان میدهند.
واکهها آوانگاری | مثال | نزدیکترین معادل انگلیسی | ɑ | tak [ˈtsʰɑk] | art | ɑ: | rane [ˈʁɑːnə] | father | ʌ | ånd [ˈʌnˀ] | somewhat like off | ɒ | normal [nɒˈmɛˀl] | off | ɒ: | kort [ˈkʰɒːt] | dog | æ | kat [ˈkʰæt] | bat | æː | græde [ˈkʁæːðə] | bad | e̝ | bed [ˈpe̝ð] ('garden plot') | bit | e̝: | mene [ˈme̝ːnə] | bid | e | ven [ˈven], frisk [ˈfʁesk] | bait | eː | mæle [ˈmeːlə] | bade | ɛ | bær [ˈpɛɐ̯] | bet | ɛː | gade [ˈkɛːðə] | bed | i | tisse [ˈtsʰisə] | beat | iː | mile [ˈmiːlə] | bead | o | foto [ˈfoto] | story, but short | oː | kone [ˈkʰoːnə] | story | ɔ | ost [ˈɔst] ('cheese') | somewhat like growth | ɔ: | måle [ˈmɔːlə] | somewhat like grow | ø | nød [ˈnøðˀ] | somewhat like hurt | øː | løber [ˈløːpɐ] ('runner') | somewhat like herd | œ | bønne [ˈpœnə] | somewhat like hurt | œ: | høne [ˈhœːnə] | somewhat like herd | ɶ | tør [ˈtsʰɶɐ̯ˀ] ('dry') | somewhat like but | ɶ: | røre [ˈʁɶːɐ] | somewhat like bud | u | ud [ˈuðˀ] | moot | uː | hule [ˈhuːlə] | mood | y | tyk [ˈtsʰyk] | somewhat like refute | yː | synlig [ˈsyːnli] | somewhat like feud | Unstressed-only | ɐ | løber [ˈløːpɐ] ('runner') | coda | ð̩ | malet [ˈmɛːlð̩][۱] | the book (pronounced quickly) | ə | hoppe [ˈhʌpə] | focus | l̩ | gammel [ˈkɑml̩][۱] | bottle | m̩ | København [kʰøpm̩ˈhɑwˀn][۱] | rhythm | n̩ | vinden [ˈve̝nˀn̩] ('the wind')[۱] | sudden | ŋ̍ | ryggen [ˈʁœkŋ̍][۱] | Washington | | همخوانها آوانگاری | مثال | نزدیکترین معادل انگلیسی | ɐ̯ | er [ˈɛɐ̯] | near | ɕ | sjat [ˈɕæt] | ship | ð | øde [ˈøːðə] | bathe | f | fod [ˈfoðˀ] | fan | h | hat [ˈhæt] | heart | j | jord [ˈjoɐ̯ˀ], mig [ˈmɑj] | yawn | k | god [ˈkoðˀ] | scar | kʰ | kone [ˈkʰoːnə] | car | l | lykke [ˈløkə] | lake | m | mod [ˈmoðˀ] | man | n | node [ˈnoːðə] | nap | ŋ | lang [ˈlɑŋˀ] | ring | p | bog [ˈpɔwˀ] | spot | pʰ | pol [ˈpʰoˀl] | pot | ʁ | rød [ˈʁœðˀ] | French parler | s | sod [ˈsoðˀ] | between sip and ship (retracted) | t | dåb [ˈtɔˀp] | start | tɕ | tjener [ˈtɕeːnɐ] | chin | tsʰ | tak [ˈtsʰɑk] | tart | v | våd [ˈvɔðˀ] | very | w | hav [ˈhɑw] ('ocean') | cow | نوای گفتار آوانگاری | مثال | توضیح | ˈ ˌ | husmor [ˈhusˌmoɐ̯] | تکیه (places before the stressed syllable)[۲] | ˀ | hun hund [[:مدیا:DA-stød ex Hun Hund.ogg|[ˈhun ˈhunˀ]]] | Stød[۳] | |
- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ ۱٫۲ ۱٫۳ ۱٫۴ /əð, əl, ən/ become همخوان هجایی [ð̩, l̩, m̩, n̩, ŋ̍] in a process known as schwa-assimilation ([m̩, ŋ̍] are variants of /ən/, assimilated to the place of the preceding consonant). The process also often affects /ə/ after a long vowel or /ð, j, l, n, v/, but these types of assimilation are not as ubiquitous as, and are more contextually constrained than, the aforementioned combinations (Basbøll 2005:293ff), so they are not reflected in transcription.
- ↑ In Standard Copenhagen Danish, a stressed syllable has a lower بسامد پایه than the following unstressed syllable, which then has a high-falling pitch.
- ↑ Stød, which is realized most often as creaky voice (found in English as the vocal fry register; ⟨◌̰⟩ in standard IPA), can only occur after a long vowel or a sequence of a short vowel and [ð, j, l, m, n, ŋ, w, ɐ̯] in a stressed syllable. Phonologically long vowels with stød are shorter in realization, so they are transcribed as short in this guide (cf. pæn /ˈpɛ:ˀn/ [ˈpʰeˀn] 'nice', pen /ˈpɛnˀ/ [ˈpʰenˀ] 'pen').