2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election

2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election

← 2017 8 May 2022 2027 →

All 1,461 votes of the Election Committee
751 votes needed to win
Turnout97.74%
 
Nominee John Lee
Party Nonpartisan
Alliance Pro-Beijing
Electoral vote 1,416
Percentage 99.44%

Chief Executive before election

Carrie Lam
Nonpartisan

Elected Chief Executive

John Lee
Nonpartisan

The 2022 Hong Kong Chief Executive election was held on 8 May 2022 for the 6th term of the Chief Executive (CE), the highest office of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR).[1] Incumbent Carrie Lam, who was elected in 2017, declined to seek a second term for family reasons and finished her term on 30 June 2022.[2][3] Former Chief Secretary John Lee was the sole candidate approved by the central government of China in the election and the only candidate to be nominated.[4][5] He received 1,416 electoral votes (99.44%) and assumed office on 1 July 2022.

Background

[edit]

Universal suffrage advocacy

[edit]

The highest office of Hong Kong government, the Chief Executive, is selected by an Election Committee (EC) dominated by pro-Beijing politicians and tycoons. Since the terms of Article 45 of the Basic Law of Hong Kong requiring "selection of the Chief Executive by universal suffrage upon nomination by a broadly representative nominating committee in accordance with democratic procedures" have not been implemented, the progress to universal suffrage has been the dominant issue in Hong Kong politics since the transfer of sovereignty in 1997.[6]

Change of political landscape

[edit]

Carrie Lam, then Chief Secretary, assumed office as Chief Executive in 2017. Her tenure was marred by controversies and unpopular policies, including the scandals of her cabinet ministers. In 2019, the government push for amending the extradition bill spurred massive anti-government protests calling for the withdrawal of the bill, which later evolved into blanket pro-democracy protests. The Government partially conceded and shelved the bill after violent clashes, which failed to help comforting protestors.

A year later, the Hong Kong National Security Law was passed by China's central government to quell protests, followed by arrests of leading pro-democracy activists (also resulting in the dissolution of most pro-democracy political parties and organisations) and changing the electoral system. The changes allowed only government-defined "patriots" to rule the city, and allocated 40 legislative seats to the Election Committee (which also elects the Chief Executive), dominated by pro-Beijing members following the 2021 Hong Kong Election Committee Subsector elections. The number of directly elected seats was reduced from 35 to 20. A new vetting mechanism would also be created to vet every candidate running for the Chief Executive, the Legislative Council and the Election Committee based on the approval of the Hong Kong Committee for Safeguarding National Security according to the review by the National Security Department of the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) whose decision would be final and could not be appealed.[7] Local organisations seen as pro-Beijing would also be able to nominate candidates to the Election Committee. Ex-officio seats were also increased while directly elected seats were decreased. Before the changes, the pro-democracy camp had expected to win a majority in the legislative election. This was the first election after massive changes to the political landscape in Hong Kong.

Pre-nomination events

[edit]

This year's election was unusually quiet compared to the previous elections with no heavyweights declaring to enter the race before the nomination period started. The Chinese Government had reportedly asked Hong Kong authorities to put a hold on the election procedures in January 2022.[8]

Amidst the fifth wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Hong Kong and following order from Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, to prioritize control of the pandemic, the Hong Kong Government invoked the Emergency Regulations Ordinance on 18 February 2022 to postpone the Chief Executive election from 27 March 2022 to 8 May 2022,[9] despite Chief Executive Carrie Lam saying there was no need for a postponement just a week prior.[10] Rumors grew in late March that the election could be postponed for a year with the current government's tenure extended for a year by the Chinese Parliament.[11]

Nomination

[edit]

The nomination period for the election began on 3 April and ran until 16 April. The deadline for submitting nominations was 14 April as the Easter general holidays were ahead.[12] Candidates had to be nominated by not less than 188 members of the Election Committee, including at least 15 from each of the five sectors.[13]

Lee as "leader-in-waiting"

[edit]

On 4 April, Carrie Lam, eligible for re-election,[14] announced that she would not seek a second term in office and would leave public service entirely, citing a desire to spend more time with her family. Lam said she had told the Central People's Government of her decision not to run for re-election in early 2021.[2][3] Local reports then hinted John Lee, the Chief Secretary at the time, could join the race and to become the sole candidate of the election,[15][16][17] adopting the Macanese modal of election.[18] Hong Kong Liaison Office, the representative of the Chinese central government in Hong Kong, reportedly told Election Committee members on 6 April that Lee would be the only candidate for the post with Beijing's "blessing".[19]

On 6 April, John Lee resigned as the Chief Secretary,[20] and announced his intention to run in the upcoming chief executive election.[21] Two days later, the resignation was approved by the State Council of China.[22][23][24] Lee formally announced he would stand in the election later that day and held a news conference the following day.[25][26]

On 13 April, Lee was nominated as the only candidate of the election,[27] and the candidacy was confirmed by vetting authorities on 18 April. With a total of 786 nominations, Lee has already won the support of half of the Election Committee.[28]

Reactions

[edit]

Lee was expected to secure enough nominations,[29] and win the election without uncertainty. The pro-Beijing camp generally supported Lee as the next Chief Executive, with a campaign office composed of 16 deputy directors from a variety of backgrounds and as political heavyweights,[30] some of those rallied for Carrie Lam, the incumbent Chief Executive, CY Leung and Donald Tsang, the former Chief Executives.[31] The four real estate developer giants also supported Lee.[32]

The background of Lee, having served in the police for decades, raised concerns about his hardline attitude and inexperience. Lee was also criticised as being "surprisingly weak and unprepared" in a "carefully choreographed" press conference,[33] without details on election manifesto.[34] Lo Kin-hei, chairperson of Democratic Party, the largest pro-democracy party, now out of parliament, said anointing Lee implies the Chinese Government chooses to proceed with hardline policies.[31]

Senior government loyalists also sought to play down criticism that the leadership race did not field any rivals to Lee. Maria Tam, former Convenor of National People's Congress Hong Kong delegation, said "having one person run for (chief executive) does not mean we have fewer choices".[33]

Procedures

[edit]

Only the 1,461 members of the Election Committee can select the new Chief Executive.[35] Candidates need to be nominated by at least 188 members of the Election Committee. Candidates winning more than 750 votes, half of the Election Committee, will be appointed.[36]

Candidates

[edit]

Nominee

[edit]
Candidate Born Party Most recent position Campaign Nominations
received
John Lee
李家超
7 December 1957
(age 64)
Nonpartisan
(Pro-Beijing)
Chief Secretary for Administration
(2021–2022)
We and Us
A New Chapter Together
Announced: 9 April 2022
Nominated: 13 April 2022
786 / 1,454 (54%)

Failed to be nominated

[edit]

None of the following candidates were successfully nominated.

Declined to run

[edit]

The following persons had either expressed their wish to run or were considered potential candidates but were not allowed by Beijing to run or did not enter race:

The following persons explicitly declined to run:

Campaign

[edit]
Election rally of Lee on 6 May

Lee unveiled his election manifesto on 29 April, vowed to strengthen governance, boost land and housing supply, improve Hong Kong's competitiveness and build a caring society if elected.[64][65] Lee also announced legislating the city's own security law under Article 23 of the Basic Law.[66] The manifesto was only announced nine days before election, making it the latest and also the shortest amongst all past candidates in the Chief Executive election.[67]

The YouTube channel of Lee was disabled on 19 April in order for Google to comply with United States sanctions.[68] Lee's campaign director, Tam Yiu-chung, said the move was illogical, while the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China slammed Google's move and accused the United States of interfering in Hong Kong 's election.[69] Lee's Facebook account was demonetized and prevented from using payments services.[70]

Lee's only election rally was on 6 May, with only invited guests and the press in attendance.[71] Some observers said his presentation lacked human touch.[72] The slogan of the rally was also noticed by the public for the grammatical error, which includes the rarely used Chinese wording "我和我們" (lit. "I and We") and erroneous English translation "We and Us". Lee's campaign office later claimed the slogan hoped to show unity, and criticised those "only insisting on their ideas" are "disrespectful".[73]

Result

[edit]
John Lee was declared the winner at the HKCEC on 8 May 2022.

This is the first sole-candidate election since the Chief Executive Election Ordinance was amended in 2006 which requires a vote of support.[74]

The election was held at the 1/F of Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC) from 9 to 11:30 a.m. on 8 May 2022,[75] and at Penny's Bay Quarantine Centre from 9 to 10:30 a.m, where 6 electors cast their votes.[76] Vote counting on 3/F of HKCEC finished within 23 minutes, and the election result was announced at 12:28 p.m.[77] John Lee, the sole candidate, was declared the winner after receiving 1,416 support votes, or a record of 99.4%. Eight votes were not supporting Lee, whilst four were blank votes and 33 did not cast their ballots.[77][78][79]

CandidatePartyVotes%
John LeeNonpartisan1,41699.44
Against80.56
Total1,424100.00
Valid votes1,42499.72
Invalid/blank votes40.28
Total votes1,428100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,46197.74
Source: [78][79]

Reactions

[edit]
John Lee and Luo Huining at the Hong Kong Liaison Office on 9 May 2022.

Elites in the city and the Chinese Government congratulated the highly anticipated victory for Lee, including the China Liaison Office in Hong Kong, Chief Executive Carrie Lam, Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce, and various pro-Beijing parties.[80]

The selection did not gather many attention because of its non-popular vote nature,[81] and the rather lack of human touch by John Lee. However, the victory speech of Lee was much noticed by the public, as he mistakenly wished the mothers in Hong Kong a "Happy Christmas" on Mother's Day,[82] and suspectedly said in Cantonese "love Hong Kong this country", which pro-Beijing politician later clarified as "love Hong Kong this home" and slammed the anti-government sentiments for spreading "misinformation".[83]

League of Social Democrats (LSD), one of the only remaining pro-democracy groups, held a three-person protest before polls opened, chanting "power to the people, universal suffrage now". Vanessa Chan, chairwoman of LSD, criticised John Lee for shrinking civil liberties in his "new chapter".[84] Stand with Hong Kong, an activist organization based in overseas, called the leadership race a "sham election", and urged "democratic countries across the world" to not recognise the race.[80]

Taiwan's Mainland Affairs Council urged John Lee to "listen and respond to the public's view, and respect Hong Kong people's right to pursue democracy, and stop hurting Hong Kong's freedom and human rights." European Union (EU), in the statement, regret the violation of democratic principles and political pluralism after election overhaul, adding that the EU saw this selection process as yet another step in the dismantling of the "one country, two systems" principle.[85] Group of Seven (G7) also released a statement, expressing grave concern over the selection as part of a continued assault on political pluralism and fundamental freedoms, and call on China to act in accordance with its legal obligations.[86] China dismissed statements by EU and G7 as "interfering" in China's internal affairs.[87]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cheung, Gary; Lau, Chris; Wong, Natalie (18 February 2022). "Hong Kong leader cites Covid crisis in unprecedented move to delay top race". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
  2. ^ a b c "Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam will not seek a second term, citing family reasons". South China Morning Post. 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Carrie Lam, Racked by Covid Failures, Will Not Seek New Term in Hong Kong". The New York Times. 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  4. ^ "China Backs Former Security Chief to Lead Hong Kong, SCMP Says". Bloomberg News. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  5. ^ "Hong Kong Confirms John Lee as Sole Chief Executive Candidate - BNN Bloomberg". Bloomberg News. 18 April 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2022.
  6. ^ HK basic law web pdf. "HK basic law." The Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved on 8 January 2007.
  7. ^ "Xi Finalizes Hong Kong Election Changes, Cementing China Control". Bloomberg. 30 March 2021.
  8. ^ "Rumour mill in overdrive on Beijing's silence about race for Hong Kong leader". South China Morning Post. 18 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  9. ^ "行政長官會見傳媒答問內容(附短片)". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  10. ^ "Transcript of remarks by CE at media session (with video)". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  11. ^ 林嘉成 (31 March 2022). "特首選舉|傳選舉再押後、現屆政府延任一年 林鄭:此刻無收通知". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  12. ^ "One nomination form for Chief Executive Election received by deadline". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  13. ^ "Improve Electoral System - Method for the Selection of the Chief Executive". www.cmab.gov.hk. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  14. ^ " HK Basic law Archived 25 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine." Basiclaw.org.hk. Retrieved 28 March 2010.
  15. ^ "李家超將參選特首 梁振英任選委會總召集人". 星島日報 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  16. ^ "李家超將參選特首 梁振英任選委會總召集人". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 3 April 2022. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  17. ^ Wong, Natalie (3 April 2022). "Hong Kong chief executive election 2022: No 2 government official John Lee "forming team for possible leadership bid" as nomination window opens for delayed race". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  18. ^ "All quiet on election front, no sign of serious contenders to be Hong Kong's leader". South China Morning Post. 2 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  19. ^ "John Lee will be 'only Hong Kong chief executive candidate with Beijing's blessing'". South China Morning Post. 6 April 2022. Retrieved 6 April 2022.
  20. ^ "CE receives CS' resignation". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  21. ^ "I plan to run for Chief Executive: John Lee". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  22. ^ "Government announces removal of Principal Official". www.info.gov.hk. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  23. ^ "Beijing approves John Lee's resignation, clearing way for run at Hong Kong's top job". South China Morning Post. 8 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  24. ^ Candice Chau (8 April 2022). "Beijing approves resignation of John Lee, Hong Kong's ex-No. 2 official". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  25. ^ "John Lee to run in Chief Executive election - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  26. ^ "As it happened: Hong Kong chief executive hopeful John Lee says city must remain a diverse and inclusive global metropolis". South China Morning Post. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 9 April 2022.
  27. ^ "2022 Chief Executive Election - Nomination of Candidates". www.elections.gov.hk. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  28. ^ Cheng, Lilian; Lam, Nadia; Cheung, Tony (13 April 2022). "Hong Kong chief executive election 2022: John Lee submits 786 nominations to stand for city's top job, representing more than half of Election Committee members". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  29. ^ Wong, Natalie; Lam, Nadia (10 April 2022). "Hong Kong chief executive election 2022: 'John Lee set to pocket enough nominations to run in leadership race 1 day after announcing bid'". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  30. ^ "Pro-Beijing heavyweight says John Lee's Hong Kong leadership bid backed by diverse team". South China Morning Post. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  31. ^ a b "李家超競選團 集林鄭梁振英班底 建制各派動員助選 譚耀宗譚志源料任正副主任 - 20220408 - 要聞". 明報新聞網 - 每日明報 daily news (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  32. ^ 陳嘉洛 (7 April 2022). "李家超競選辦變「香港營」 集合梁粉、林鄭粉 傳副主任多達17人". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  33. ^ a b c "Leader-in-waiting light on policy details in Hong Kong reboot vow". France 24. 9 April 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  34. ^ "李家超宣言少提國安 蔡子強:欲洗強硬形象 - 20220410 - 要聞". 明報新聞網 - 每日明報 daily news (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  35. ^ "LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL BRIEF Emergency (Date of Election) (Sixth Term Chief Executive) Regulation" (PDF). legco.gov.hk. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  36. ^ "2022 Chief Executive Election - Election Brief". www.elections.gov.hk.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h Wong, Natalie (2 April 2022). "All quiet on Hong Kong's election front: talk of one-horse race, but no sign yet of serious contenders to be city leader". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 3 April 2022.
  38. ^ "Hong Kong film producer, kung fu master Checkley Sin to run for chief executive". South China Morning Post. 19 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.
  39. ^ "冼國林自稱夠票入閘仍退選特首 稱李家超「比我更合適」". 獨立媒體. 14 April 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  40. ^ Shum, Michael. "Property investor throws hat into CE ring". The Standard. Retrieved 17 March 2022.
  41. ^ a b c d e "港特首選戰 明年3月底才投票 3女6男提前開打". 聯合新聞網. 30 October 2021. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  42. ^ "陳茂波「無災無難」 明年逐鹿特首?". 信報財經新聞. 9 April 2020. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  43. ^ "【財政預算案】陳茂波避答派錢是否為選特首鋪路 稱與林鄭冇嫌隙". 眾新聞 CitizenNews. 26 February 2020. Archived from the original on 12 July 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  44. ^ "沙半山手記︱特首「黑馬」陳馮富珍下月高調現身 董建華基金搭台". 香港01. 17 December 2021. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  45. ^ "聞風筆動:陳德霖活躍蠢蠢欲動 建制指林鄭有爭連任之勢 /文:李先知". 明報. 5 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  46. ^ "私企高層可參選 特首之路未「閂閘」". 明報. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  47. ^ "李家超主席團、顧問圖涵蓋政商界名人 包括李嘉誠、李兆基、陳德霖及李小加等". hk.finance.yahoo.com (in Chinese). 20 April 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  48. ^ "特首跑馬仔︱何柱國下戰書撼林鄭:唔係為勝選 而係要同佢辯論". 蘋果日報. 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 11 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  49. ^ "若林鄭參選特首 何柱國稱一定參選:想搵機會辯論 想看看她建設了甚麼". 立場新聞. 11 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  50. ^ "隔牆有耳:2022之戰 爭定先 娥特收兵冧阿爺 - 李八方". 蘋果日報. 13 August 2018. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  51. ^ "Whisper it softly – CY Leung may be back in 2022". South China Morning Post. 26 September 2018. Archived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
  52. ^ "【抗暴之戰】梁振英表明再出發聯盟「五不做」 指黃色經濟圈理論上不存在". 蘋果日報. 10 May 2020. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  53. ^ Lun Tian, Yew (3 March 2021). "Former Hong Kong chief C.Y. Leung does not rule out return to post". Reuters. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
  54. ^ "【政情網上行】李小加將告別港交所 回應選特首傳聞". Now News. 14 December 2020. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  55. ^ "焦点:告别香港交易所镁光灯后 李小加下一步参选特首?". Reuters. 8 May 2020. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  56. ^ "5 more years: Carrie Lam has ability to run again as Hong Kong leader, says Exco convener Bernard Chan". Hong Kong Free Press. 8 March 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2019.
  57. ^ 羅繼盛 (8 April 2022). "葉劉承認「有諗過」:如果今次唔參選,將來都唔會". am730 (in Chinese). Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  58. ^ "Regina Ip "squeezed out" of Hong Kong chief executive race". South China Morning Post. 1 March 2017. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  59. ^ Tong, Elson (1 March 2017). "Regina Ip withdraws from Hong Kong leadership race". Hong Kong Free Press. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  60. ^ "鄧炳強出席元朗區議會 稱「害群之馬」令警隊努力白費 為 7.21 道歉「言之尚早」". 立場新聞. 12 May 2020. Archived from the original on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  61. ^ "唐英年不希望林鄭月娥辭職 指調查警方及示威者有難度". RTHK. 25 June 2019. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  62. ^ "曾鈺成無意競逐特首 怕激嬲林鄭不評論其連任機會". 香港經濟日報. 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  63. ^ "再選特首?曾俊華:NO". 眾新聞 CitizenNews. 26 June 2019. Archived from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  64. ^ "John Lee Election Manifesto of Chief Executive Election 2022" (PDF).
  65. ^ "John Lee unveils manifesto ahead of CE poll - RTHK". news.rthk.hk. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  66. ^ "Hong Kong leadership hopeful John Lee vows local security law, more housing, but admits manifesto "limited"". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 29 April 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  67. ^ "李家超選前9日公布政綱 歷屆最短 約9000字少林鄭逾5成". 同文 Commons (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 29 April 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  68. ^ 林嘉成 (20 April 2022). "特首選舉︱李家超YouTube頻道被封 譚耀宗證因美國制裁:無道理". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  69. ^ "李家超YouTube賬號被封和輿論控制權「寸土必爭」". BBC News 中文 (in Traditional Chinese). 21 April 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  70. ^ "Google terminates John Lee YouTube channel citing US sanctions, leadership campaign chief says move "illogical"". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 20 April 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.
  71. ^ "香港特首選舉唯一候選人閉門造勢 學者批評假選舉令港人厭惡". 美國之音. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  72. ^ "Stacking up John Lee's election rally against those of other Hong Kong candidates". South China Morning Post. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  73. ^ "特首選舉|「我和我們We and Us」口號引討論 李家超團隊:傳達無分你我 (09:21) - 20220507 - 熱點". 明報新聞網 - 即時新聞 instant news (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  74. ^ 鄭寶生 (6 May 2022). "特首選舉|李家超一人模式得票率勢破紀錄 幾多票會成歷屆之冠?". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  75. ^ "特首選戰|票站設灣仔會展中心 附近一帶加強保安". hk.sports.yahoo.com (in Chinese). 2 May 2022. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  76. ^ 林劍 (8 May 2022). "特首選舉︱6選委竹篙灣投票 潘佩璆回港落機兩小時成功「達陣」". 香港01 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  77. ^ a b 頭條日報. "李家超當選|23分鐘完成點票 馮驊:4張選票未經填劃列作無效". 頭條日報 Headline Daily (in Chinese). Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  78. ^ a b "2022 Chief Executive Election - Election Result". www.elections.gov.hk. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  79. ^ a b Standard, The. "John Lee selected as Hong Kong's next leader with 1,416 votes". The Standard. Retrieved 8 May 2022.
  80. ^ a b "'Democracy with Hong Kong characteristics': Reactions pour in after John Lee selected as city's next leader". Hong Kong Free Press HKFP. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  81. ^ "【一人選特首】灣仔南人潮湧湧買花賀母親節 多人稱不了解選舉:總之我冇份囉". 獨立媒體. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  82. ^ "【一人選特首】李家超當選後偕妻見記者 誤祝全港母親聖誕快樂". 獨立媒體. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  83. ^ "【Emily】指「港呢一個家」被扭曲「國家」 吳秋北:李家超受害假資訊 - 20220510 - 港聞". 明報新聞網 - 每日明報 daily news (in Traditional Chinese). Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  84. ^ "Hong Kong's John Lee: Ex-security chief becomes new leader". BBC News. 8 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  85. ^ "Hong Kong: Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the Chief Executive election held on 8 May". www.consilium.europa.eu. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  86. ^ "Hong Kong Chief Executive selection, May 2022: G7 foreign ministers' statement". GOV.UK. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  87. ^ "Beijing slams EU, G7 for criticising Hong Kong's chief executive election". South China Morning Post. 10 May 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
[edit]