坦帕灣區 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
坦帕灣區 Tampa–St. Petersburg–Clearwater MSA | |
---|---|
MSA | |
Location in Florida | |
坐标:28°00′N 82°18′W / 28°N 82.3°W坐标:28°00′N 82°18′W / 28°N 82.3°W | |
國家 | 美国 |
州 | 佛罗里达州 |
最大城市 | 坦帕 |
縣(in the MSA) | 赫爾南多縣、希爾斯波羅縣、帕斯科縣、皮尼拉斯縣 |
面积 | |
• MSA | 2,554.5 平方英里(7,000 平方公里) |
• 市區 | 2,077.9 平方英里(5,000 平方公里) |
最高海拔 | 301 英尺(92 公尺) |
最低海拔 | 0 英尺(0 公尺) |
人口(2015, MSA)[1] | |
• MSA | 3,030,953人 |
时区 | 北美东部时区(UTC-5) |
• 夏时制 | 北美东部时区(UTC-4) |
電話區號 | 813, 863, 727, 352, 941[2] |
坦帕灣區為坦帕湾周邊的主要人口聚居地,位於美国佛罗里达州西岸。
氣候[编辑]
坦帕 (Tampa Int'l), 1981−2010 normals,[a] extremes 1890−present[b] | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
月份 | 1月 | 2月 | 3月 | 4月 | 5月 | 6月 | 7月 | 8月 | 9月 | 10月 | 11月 | 12月 | 全年 |
历史最高温 °F(°C) | 86 (30) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 93 (34) | 98 (37) | 99 (37) | 98 (37) | 98 (37) | 96 (36) | 95 (35) | 92 (33) | 86 (30) | 99 (37) |
平均最高温 °F(°C) | 81.1 (27.3) | 82.3 (27.9) | 85.2 (29.6) | 88.2 (31.2) | 93.3 (34.1) | 94.8 (34.9) | 94.8 (34.9) | 94.4 (34.7) | 93.5 (34.2) | 90.8 (32.7) | 86.2 (30.1) | 82.4 (28.0) | 96.0 (35.6) |
平均高温 °F(°C) | 69.9 (21.1) | 72.5 (22.5) | 76.3 (24.6) | 81.0 (27.2) | 87.2 (30.7) | 89.6 (32.0) | 90.1 (32.3) | 90.2 (32.3) | 88.9 (31.6) | 84.3 (29.1) | 78.0 (25.6) | 72.0 (22.2) | 81.7 (27.6) |
日均气温 °F(°C) | 60.8 (16.0) | 63.4 (17.4) | 67.3 (19.6) | 72.0 (22.2) | 78.4 (25.8) | 82.2 (27.9) | 83.0 (28.3) | 83.2 (28.4) | 81.7 (27.6) | 76.2 (24.6) | 69.1 (20.6) | 63.1 (17.3) | 73.4 (23.0) |
平均低温 °F(°C) | 51.6 (10.9) | 54.4 (12.4) | 58.2 (14.6) | 63.0 (17.2) | 69.7 (20.9) | 74.8 (23.8) | 75.9 (24.4) | 76.2 (24.6) | 74.5 (23.6) | 68.0 (20.0) | 60.3 (15.7) | 54.2 (12.3) | 65.1 (18.4) |
平均最低温 °F(°C) | 32.6 (0.3) | 37.0 (2.8) | 41.4 (5.2) | 48.8 (9.3) | 59.6 (15.3) | 68.3 (20.2) | 70.8 (21.6) | 71.7 (22.1) | 67.5 (19.7) | 53.2 (11.8) | 44.6 (7.0) | 36.1 (2.3) | 30.2 (−1.0) |
历史最低温 °F(°C) | 21 (−6) | 22 (−6) | 29 (−2) | 38 (3) | 49 (9) | 53 (12) | 63 (17) | 66 (19) | 54 (12) | 40 (4) | 23 (−5) | 18 (−8) | 18 (−8) |
平均降雨量 英寸(mm) | 2.23 (57) | 2.81 (71) | 3.03 (77) | 2.03 (52) | 2.10 (53) | 6.68 (170) | 7.07 (180) | 7.77 (197) | 6.30 (160) | 2.26 (57) | 1.55 (39) | 2.47 (63) | 46.30 (1,176) |
平均降雨天数(≥ 0.01 inch) | 6.8 | 6.6 | 6.6 | 4.9 | 5.5 | 12.7 | 15.9 | 16.0 | 12.2 | 6.5 | 5.1 | 5.8 | 104.6 |
平均相對濕度(%) | 74.9 | 73.0 | 71.8 | 69.0 | 69.8 | 74.4 | 76.6 | 78.4 | 77.6 | 74.2 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 74.1 |
月均日照時數 | 199.9 | 202.7 | 267.5 | 299.1 | 314.5 | 277.8 | 265.3 | 249.5 | 223.0 | 233.9 | 201.7 | 191.6 | 2,926.5 |
可照百分比 | 61 | 65 | 72 | 78 | 75 | 67 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 66 | 62 | 60 | 66 |
数据来源:NOAA (relative humidity and sun 1961−1990)[3][4][5] Weather Channel[6] |
註腳[编辑]
- ^ Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1981 to 2010.
- ^ Official records for Tampa were kept at downtown from April 1890 to December 1940, Peter O. Knight Airport from January 1941 to 5 June 1946, and at Tampa Int'l since 7 June 1946. For more information, see ThreadEx
參考文獻[编辑]
- ^ Cumulative Estimates of Resident Population Change and Rankings: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015. Census.gov. U.S. Census Bureau. [October 4, 2016].
- ^ 存档副本. [2017-09-10]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-28).
- ^ NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2016-04-11]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-17).
- ^ Station Name: FL TAMPA INTL AP. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2014-06-11].
- ^ WMO Climate Normals for TAMPA/INT'L ARPT FL 1961–1990. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. [2014-03-10].
- ^ Average Weather for Tampa, FL - Temperature and Precipitation. The Weather Channel. [2011-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2012-01-15).