亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫
苏沃洛夫率兵翻越阿爾卑斯山

亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫(俄語:Алекса́ндр Васи́льевич Суво́ров,1729年11月24日—1800年5月18日),俄罗斯大元帅神圣罗马帝国伯爵、雷姆尼克伯爵、意大利亲王。苏沃洛夫是俄罗斯史上最傑出的將領之一,著有军事学名著《制胜的科学》。他曾参与镇压普加乔夫起义柯斯丘什科起义第二次反法同盟意大利战役

名字[编辑]

苏沃洛夫的全部头衔为:亚历山大·瓦西里耶维奇·苏沃洛夫,意大利亲王、雷姆尼克伯爵、神圣罗马帝国伯爵、撒丁尼亚伯爵、俄罗斯陆海军大元帅、奥地利撒丁尼亚陆军元帅。

纪念[编辑]

1942年7月29日,苏联以其名字设立了苏沃洛夫勋章,以表彰在进攻中歼灭敌人优势兵力的军事首长和指挥员。

参考文献[编辑]

延伸阅读[编辑]

  • Longworth, Philip. 1965. The Art of Victory. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
  • J.F. Anthing, Versuch einer Kriegsgeschichte des Grafen Suworow (Gotha, 1796–1799)
  • Clausewitz, Carl von (2020). Napoleon Absent, Coalition Ascendant: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 1. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3025-7
  • Clausewitz, Carl von (2021). The Coalition Crumbles, Napoleon Returns: The 1799 Campaign in Italy and Switzerland, Volume 2. Trans and ed. Nicholas Murray and Christopher Pringle. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-3034-9
  • Macready, Edward Nevil. A sketch of Suwarow and his last campaign : with observations on Mr. Alison's opinion of the Archduke Charles as a military critic, and a few objections to certain military statements in Mr. Alison's History of Europe. London: Smith, Elder. 1851. 
  • G. von Fuchs, Suworows Korrespondenz, 1799 (Glogau, 1835)
  • Von Reding-Biberegg, Der Zug Suworows durch die Schweiz (Zürich 1896)
  • F. von Smut, Suworows Leben und Heerzüge (Vilna, 1833–1834) and Suworow and Polens Untergang (Leipzig, 1858,)
  • Lieut.-Colonel Spalding, Suvorof (London, 1890)
  • Souvorov en Italie by Gachot, Masséna's biographer (Paris, 1903)
  • The standard Russian biographies of Polevoi (1853; Ger. trans., Mitau, 1853); Rybkin (Moscow, 1874), Vasiliev (Vilna, 1899), Meshcheryakov and Beskrovnyi (Moscow, 1946), and Osipov (Moscow, 1955).
  • The Russian examinations of his martial art, by Bogolyubov (Moscow, 1939) and Nikolsky (Moscow, 1949).
  • "1799 le baionette sagge" by Marco Galandra and Marco Baratto (Pavia, 1999).
  • "SUVOROV – La Campagna Italo-Svizzera e la liberazione di Torino nel 1799" by Maria Fedotova ed. Pintore页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) (Torino, 2004).
  • Peter Paret, Gordon A. Craig, Felix Gilbert. Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age. Princeton University Press, 1986.
  • K. Osipov. Alexander Suvorov. A Biography. London, 1944.

外部链接[编辑]