Bizans ordusu Etkin c. 660–1453[1] Görevi Balkanlar , Küçük Asya , Orta Doğu , İtalya , Kuzey Afrika , İspanya , Kafkaslar , Kırım Parçası Bizans İmparatorluğu Karargâh Konstantinopolis Savaşları I. Justinianus'un savaşları , Arap-Bizans savaşları , Bizans-Bulgar Savaşları , Rus-Bizans Savaşları , Bizans-Norman savaşları , Haçlı Seferleri ve Bizans-Osmanlı savaşları Komutan Bizans İmparatoru (Başkomutan)
Bir Bizans klivanionunun Bizans ordusu veya Doğu Roma ordusu , Bizans donanmasının yanında hizmet veren Bizans silahlı kuvvetlerinin başlıca askeri organıydı.
İmparator I. Konstantin . A 6th century ivory relief of a Roman swordsman wearing scale armor and round shield- Berlin Bode museum. Orta Bizans dönemi orduları, 7.–11. yüzyıllar [ değiştir | kaynağı değiştir ] Themata (Yunanca θέματα) imparatorluğun idari bölümleridir, her birinin bir general (Yunanca στρατηγός, strategos Krites tou thematos
İmparator II. İoannis şanlı generalliği ile nam salmış ve birçok başarılı kuşatmayı yürütmüştür. Onun liderliğinde Bizans ordusu çevre bölgeleri Türklerden geri aldı. I. Manuil yönetiminde Bizans İmparatorluğu haritası, c. 1180.
Bizans İmparatorluğu'nun Başlıca Muharebeleri [ değiştir | kaynağı değiştir ] Gustave Dore tarafından yapılan bu resim, Miryokefalon Muharebesinde (1176) Türk pususunu gösteriyor. Bartusis, Mark C. (1997). The Late Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453 ISBN 0-8122-1620-2 . Blondal, Sigfus (1978). The Varangians of Byzantium ISBN 0-521-21745-8 . Dawson, Timothy, ‘Kremasmata , Kabbadion , Klibanion : Some aspects of middle Byzantine military equipment reconsidered’, in Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies , 22, (1998) pp. 38 – 50. Web text: https://web.archive.org/web/20110216085233/http://www.levantia.com.au/military/KKK.html Dawson, Timothy, ‘Klivanion revisited: an evolutionary typology and catalogue of middle Byzantine lamellar’, Journal of Roman Military Equipment Studies , 12/13 (2001/2) pp. 11–24. Dawson, Timothy, ‘Suntagma Hoplôn: the equipment of regular Byzantine troops, c. 950 – c. 1204’, in David Nicolle (ed), Companion to Medieval Arms and Armour , Boydell & Brewer, London, 2002, pp. 81–90. Dawson, Timothy (2010) [2003]. One Thousand Years of lamellar Construction in the Roman World . Levantia. ISBN 0-9580481-6-9 . Dawson, Timothy (2007). Byzantine Infantryman: Eastern Roman Empire c. 900–1204 . Warrior. 118 . Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-105-2 . Dawson, Timothy (2007). "Fit for the Task: Equipment Sizes and the Transmission of Military Lore, sixth to tenth centuries" (PDF) . Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies . Cilt 31. ss. 1-12. 16 Şubat 2011 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Kasım 2015 . Elton, Hugh, Warfare in Roman Europe Haldon, John, Byzantium at War Haldon, John, Byzantine Praetorians Harris, Jonathan (2006). Byzantium and The Crusades ISBN 978-1-85285-501-7 . Kollias, Taxiarchis G. (1988). Byzantinische Waffen: ein Beitrag zur byzantinischen Waffenkunde von den Anfangen bis zur lateinischen Eroberung (Almanca). Viyana: Verlag der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. ISBN 3-7001-1471-0 . Kaegi, Walter Emil (1981). Byzantine Military Unrest, 471–843: An Interpretation . Amsterdam: Adolf M. Hakkert. ISBN 90-256-0902-3 . Lazaris, Stavros (2012). Le cheval dans les sociétés antiques et médiévales. Actes des Journées internationales d'étude (Strasbourg, 6–7 novembre 2009) ISBN 978-2-503-54440-3 . 12 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi . Erişim tarihi: 13 Mart 2022 . Lazaris, Stavros (2010). Art et science vétérinaire à Byzance : Formes et fonctions de l’image hippiatrique ISBN 978-2-503-53446-6 . 12 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi . Erişim tarihi: 13 Mart 2022 . Mango, Cyril (2002). The Oxford History of Byzantium . Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814098-3 . Moroz, Irina, "The Idea of Holy War in the Orthodox World" , Quaestiones medii aevi novae v. 4 Nicolle, David (1994). Yarmuk 636: The Muslim Conquest of Syria . Campaign. 31 . Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-414-8 . Nicolle, David (2005). Constantinople 1453: The End of Byzantium . Praeger Publishers. ISBN 978-0-275-98856-2 . Rance, Philip (2004). "The Fulcum , the Late Roman and Byzantine Testudo: the Germanization of Roman Infantry Tactics?" (PDF) . Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies . Cilt 44.3. ss. 265-326. 13 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 12 Haziran 2015 . Simkins, Michael, The Roman Army from Hadrian to Constantine Theotokis, Georgios (2012). "Rus, Varangian and Frankish Mercenaries in the Service of the Byzantine Emperors (9th – 11th c.). Numbers, Organisation and Battle Tactics in the operational theatres of Asia Minor and the Balkans" . Byzantine Symmeikta , 22 . Atina: Institute for Byzantine Research. ss. 125-156. ISSN 1105-1639 . 26 Ocak 2013 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 30 Kasım 2015 . Wise, Terence, Armies of the Crusades ^ thema Treadgold (1997) , s. 108. Birkenmeier, John W. (2002). The Development of the Komnenian Army: 1081–1180 . Brill. ISBN 90-04-11710-5 . Bishop, M. C.; Coulston, J. C. N. (2006). Roman Military Equipment: From the Punic Wars to the Fall of Rome . Oxbow Books. ISBN 1-8421-7159-3 . Bury, J. D. (1958) [1926]. History of the Later Roman Empire, from the death of Theodsius I to the death of Justinian I . II . Londra: Dover Publications. D'Amato, Raffaele (2012). Byzantine Imperial Guardsmen 925–1025 . ISBN 978-1-84908-850-3 . Dawson, Timothy (2009). Byzantine Cavalryman: c. 900–1204 . Warrior. 139 . Osprey Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84603-404-6 . Dennis, George T. (1984). Maurice's Strategikon , Handbook of Byzantine Military Strategy Haldon, John (1999). Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204 ISBN 1-85728-495-X . Heath, Ian (1995). Byzantine Armies AD 1118–1461 . Men-at-arms series. 287 . Illustrated by Angus McBride. Osprey Publishing. ISBN 9781855323476 . Alexander Kazhdan , (Ed.) (1991). The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium Oxford University Press . ISBN 0-19-504652-8 . Maas, Micael (2005). The Cambridge Companion Guide to the Age of Justinian . Cambridge University Press. MacDowall, Simon (1994). Late Roman Infantryman AD 236–565 . Warrior. 9 . Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-419-9 . MacDowall, Simon (1995). Late Roman Cavalryman AD 236–565 . Warrior. 15 . Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-567-5 . Nicolle, David (1992). Romano–Byzantine Armies: 4th-–9th Centuries . Men-at-Arms. 247 . Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-85532-224-2 . Norwich, John Julius (1996). Byzantium: The Early Centuries . Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140114492 . Ostrogorski, Georgije (1969). History of the Byzantine State . Rutgers Byzantine series. 2 . Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813511986 . Stephenson, I. P. (2001). Roman Infantry Equipment: The Later Empire . Tempus. ISBN 0-7524-1908-0 . Treadgold, Warren T. (1995). Byzantium and Its Army, 284–1081 . Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-3163-2 . Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society ISBN 0-8047-2630-2 . Treadgold, Warren (2002). A Concise History of Byzantium ISBN 0-333-71830-5 . Whittow, Mark (1996). The Making of Byzantium, 600-1025 ISBN 978-0-520-20496-6 . Wikimedia Commons'ta Bizans ordusu
Tarih
Öncül Erken (330-717) Orta (717-1204) Geç (1204-1453)
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