Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft – Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre


Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG)
Tipo Científica
Fundação 1845
Membros 62 000 (2012)
Sítio oficial http://www.dpg-physik.de/index.html

A Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG, Sociedade de Física da Alemanha) é a maior organização de físicos do mundo. Em 2012 o número de seus membros era de 62 000. A sociedade organiza uma conferência anual (Jahrestagung) e diversas conferências de primavera (Frühjahrstagungen), em diferentes locais.[1][2]

Formação[editar | editar código-fonte]

A DPG foi fundada em 1899, sucedendo a Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin (Sociedade dos Físicos de Berlim), estabelecida em 14 de janeiro de 1845. Os seis fundadores da Physikalische Gesellschaft zu Berlin foram:

Somente três dos fundadores eram físicos, e todos os seis fundadores ainda não tinham 28 anos de idade, e todos alunos do físico Heinrich Gustav Magnus.

Presidentes[editar | editar código-fonte]

Presidentes da Deusche Physikalische Gesellschaft, Magnus-Haus, Berlim
Período Nome
1845–1847 Gustav Karsten
1847–1878 Emil du Bois-Reymond
1878–1895 Hermann von Helmholtz
1895–1897 Wilhelm von Bezold
1897–1899 Emil Warburg
1899–1905 Emil Warburg
1905–1906 Max Planck
1906 Paul Drude
1906–1907 Max Planck
1907–1908 Heinrich Rubens
1908–1909 Max Planck
1909–1910 Heinrich Rubens
1910–1912 Ferdinand Kurlbaum
1912–1914 Heinrich Rubens
1914–1915 Fritz Haber
1915–1916 Max Planck
1916–1918 Albert Einstein
1918–1919 Max Wien
1919–1920 Arnold Sommerfeld
1920–1922 Wilhelm Wien
1922–1924 Franz Himstedt
1924–1925 Max Wien
1925–1927 Friedrich Paschen
1927–1929 Heinrich Konen
1929–1931 Egon Schweidler
1931–1933 Max von Laue
1933–1935 Karl Mey
1935–1937 Jonathan Zenneck
1937–1939 Peter Debye
1939–1940 Jonathan Zenneck
1940–1945 Carl Ramsauer
1950–1951 Jonathan Zenneck
1952–1953 Karl August Wolf
1954 Richard Becker
1955 Karl August Wolf
1956–1957 Walther Gerlach
1958–1959 Ferdinand Trendelenburg
1960–1961 Wilhelm Walcher
1962–1963 Konrad Ruthardt
1964–1965 Fritz Bopp
1966–1967 Wolfgang Finkelnburg
1968–1969 Martin Kersten
1970–1971 Karl Ganzhorn
1972–1973 Werner Buckel
1974–1975 Otto Koch
1976–1977 Hans-Joachim Queisser
1978–1979 Heinrich Welker
1980–1981 Horst Rollnik
1982–1983 Karl Joachim Schmidt-Tiedemann
1984–1986 Joachim Treusch
1986–1988 Joachim Trümper
1988–1990 Otto Gert Folberth
1990–1992 Theo Mayer-Kuckuk
1992–1994 Herwig Schopper
1994–1996 Hans G. Danielmeyer
1996–1998 Markus Schwoerer
1998–2000 Alexander M. Bradshaw
2000–2002 Dirk Basting
2002–2004 Roland Sauerbrey
2004–2006 Knut Urban
2006-2008 Eberhard Umbach
2008-2010 Gerd Litfin
2010-2012 Wolfgang Sandner
2012-2014 Johanna Stachel
2014-2016 Edward Krubasik
2016-2018 Rolf-Dieter Heuer
2018-2020 Dieter Meschede
2020-2022 Lutz Schröter

Bibliografia[editar | editar código-fonte]

  • Beyerchen, Alan D. Scientists Under Hitler: Politics and the Physics Community in the Third Reich (Yale, 1977) ISBN 0-300-01830-4
  • Heilbron, J. L. The Dilemmas of an Upright Man: Max Planck and the Fortunes of German Science (Harvard, 2000) ISBN 0-674-00439-6
  • Hentschel, Klaus, editor and Ann M. Hentschel, editorial assistant and Translator Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources (Birkhäuser, 1996) ISBN 0-8176-5312-0
  • Hoffmann, Dieter Between Autonomy and Accommodation: The German Physical Society during the Third Reich, Physics in Perspective 7(3) 293-329 (2005)
  • Jungnickel, Christa and Russell McCormmach. Intellectual Mastery of Nature. Theoretical Physics from Ohm to Einstein, Volume 2: The Now Mighty Theoretical Physics, 1870 to 1925. (University of Chicago Press, Paper cover, 1990) ISBN 0-226-41585-6
  • Kragh, Helge Quantum Generations: A History of Physics in the Twentieth Century (Princeton, 1999) ISBN 0-691-09552-3

Ligações externas[editar | editar código-fonte]

  • DPG – Official Web site
  • DPG – Medals and Prizes
  • DPG – Membership 1938 vs. 1939
  • DPG – Physik konkret - Fact sheet (published by DPG periodically)

Referências

  1. ↑ DPG – Official Web site
  2. ↑ Circa 1918 its membership was about 750 and in the 1930s about 1400. See Hentschel, 1996, Appendix A.
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