سیریزا - ویکی‌پدیا، دانشنامهٔ آزاد

سیریزا

Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς
سیریزا; Συνασπισμός Ριζοσπαστικής Αριστεράς
کوته‌نوشت	SYRIZA
رهبر	آلکسیس سیپراس
بنیان‌گذاری	2004 (as an alliance); 22 May 2012 (as a party)
ستاد	39 Valtetsiou, ۱۰۶ ۸۱ آتن، یونان
شاخه جوانان	SYRIZA Youth
مرام سیاسی	سوسیالیسم دمکراتیک; Left-wing populism; اکو سوسیالیسم; ضد سرمایه‌داری; Alter-globalization; Soft euroscepticism
طیف سیاسی	چپ
گروه پارلمانی اروپایی	European United Left/Nordic Green Left
رنگ رسمی	Salmon (customary); Red (official)
شعار	"راهی به امید خواهیم گشاد"
	۱۴۹ از ۳۰۰
پارلمان اروپا	۶ از ۲۱
ناحیه‌های یونان	۱۴۴ از ۷۰۳

سیریزا (Ανοίγουμε δρόμο στην ελπίδα Anígume drómo stin elpída) که در واقع مخفف یونانی عبارتِ "ائتلاف چپ رادیکال" است، عنوان حزبی یونانی است که در سال ۲۰۰۴ به عنوان جبهه‌ای از نیروهای چپ یونان تشکیل شد. این حزب در سال ۲۰۱۵ دارای بیشترین کرسی‌های پارلمان یونان بوده و رهبر آن یعنی آلکسیس سیپراسهم‌اکنون سِمت نخست‌وزیری کشور را در اختیار دارد.

علیرغم گنجانیدن عنوان "چپ رادیکال" در نام حزب، خط‌مشی تأییدی سیرزا در قبال سیاست‌های ریاضتی تحمیلی بر یونان، تردیدی جدی بر رادیکالیسم یا چپگرایی حزب وارد کرده‌است؛ به‌نحوی که بسیاری از آن با عنوان "خیانت" یاد می‌کنند.^[۱۵]^[۱۶]

این حزب ابتدا با شعار خروج از منطقهٔ پولی یورو و پایان دادن به برنامه‌های ریاضت اقتصادی وارد میدان انتخابات شد و بر این اساس نیز پیروز گردید. بااین‌حال هشت ماه پس از پیروزی در انتخابات و علی‌رغم ابراز مخالفت صریح مردم یونان با برنامه ریاضت اقتصادی طی رفراندوم عمومی^[۱۷] ، سیپراس در موافقت‌نامه‌ای با دولت‌های اروپایی برنامه‌ی تمدید سیاست‌های اقتصادی را امضا کرد.

این خط‌مشی سبب شکاف در حزب و جدایی بخشی از بدنه سیرزا از آن شد.^[۱۸]

بسیاری عملکرد این حزب را نه صرفاً شکستی برای خود سیرزا ^[۱۹] بلکه آن را شکستی برای کلیه نیروهای چپگرای یونان می‌دانند. بطوریکه به‌زعم مشاور ارشد پیشین سیپراس، "فکر تشکیل یک دولت چپگرای مترقیِ دیگر به‌خاطر عملکرد سیرزا ناممکن شده‌است".^[۲۰]

پانویس[ویرایش]

↑ "EUROPE ONLINE".
↑ "Ενιαίο κόμμα ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". Ta Nea (به یونانی). 22 May 2012.
↑ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ Nordsieck, Wolfram, "Greece", Parties and Elections in Europe, retrieved 15 March 2012
↑ Giorgos Katsambekis. "Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA". academia.edu.
↑ Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008), Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. 571–575
↑ "Russell Brand calls for UK to join Greek revolution after anti-capitalist anti-austerity coalition Syriza wins in Athens". The Independent. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
↑ Greece: Phase One. Jacobin. January 22, 2015.
↑ Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008), Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, p. 575, The cooperation with the alter-globalization movement shapes the life of the party.
↑ Michael Ray. "Euroskepticism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
↑ "Ukip isn't the only Eurosceptic party on the rise. But the Union is safe for now". The Independent. Retrieved 20 February 2015.
↑ Davou, Bettina; Demertzis, Nicolas (2013), "Feeling the Greek Financial Crisis", in Nicolas Demertzis (ed.), Emotions in Politics: The Affect Dimension in Political Tension, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 112, ISBN 9781137025661, SYRIZA is a self-proclaimed radical left party, actually a coalition of various political organizations and groups ranging from across the entire left-wing spectrum.
↑ Donadio, Rachel. "Leftist Party’s Rise Upends Greek Political Order". The New York Times. May 11, 2012. "On the spectrum, Syriza falls between the Greek Communist Party, which never broke with Moscow during the cold war and rejects the euro and the European Union, and the Socialist Party, known as Pasok, which is seen as more of a patronage network than an ideology. Syriza is an umbrella of leftist parties ranging from softer-line communists to Marxists to social democrats. The "radical" in its Greek name translates more accurately as "nontraditional.""
↑ "SYRIZA - GUE/NGL". GUE/NGL. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2014.
↑ The counselors of the Regions.
↑ "The Political Lessons of Syriza's Betrayal in Greece". World Socialist Web Site. ICFI. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
↑ "?Syriza's compromise: a revolution betrayed". Spiked online. Nikos Sotirakopoulos. Retrieved 26 FEBRUARY 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
↑ "Greek referendum no vote signals huge challenge to eurozone leaders". the guardian. July 05 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Greece crisis: Syriza rebels form new party". BBC. 21 August 2015.
↑ "Why Syriza is Sinking in Greece". counterpunch. STAVROS MAVROUDEAS. 2016 02 09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "?Syriza one year on - what went wrong". SW. Dave Sewell. 02 feb 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

پیوند به بیرون[ویرایش]

[1] "EUROPE ONLINE".

[2] "Ενιαίο κόμμα ο ΣΥΡΙΖΑ". Ta Nea (به یونانی). 22 May 2012.

[Nordsieck-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ Nordsieck, Wolfram, "Greece", Parties and Elections in Europe, retrieved 15 March 2012

[4] Giorgos Katsambekis. "Left-wing Populism in the European Periphery: The Case of SYRIZA". academia.edu.

[BackesMoreau-5] Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008), Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, pp. 571–575

[6] "Russell Brand calls for UK to join Greek revolution after anti-capitalist anti-austerity coalition Syriza wins in Athens". The Independent. Retrieved 20 February 2015.

[7] Greece: Phase One. Jacobin. January 22, 2015.

[8] Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (2008), Communist and Post-Communist Parties in Europe, Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, p. 575, The cooperation with the alter-globalization movement shapes the life of the party.

[9] Michael Ray. "Euroskepticism". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2014-06-24.

[10] "Ukip isn't the only Eurosceptic party on the rise. But the Union is safe for now". The Independent. Retrieved 20 February 2015.

[11] Davou, Bettina; Demertzis, Nicolas (2013), "Feeling the Greek Financial Crisis", in Nicolas Demertzis (ed.), Emotions in Politics: The Affect Dimension in Political Tension, Palgrave Macmillan, p. 112, ISBN 9781137025661, SYRIZA is a self-proclaimed radical left party, actually a coalition of various political organizations and groups ranging from across the entire left-wing spectrum.

[12] Donadio, Rachel. "Leftist Party’s Rise Upends Greek Political Order". The New York Times. May 11, 2012. "On the spectrum, Syriza falls between the Greek Communist Party, which never broke with Moscow during the cold war and rejects the euro and the European Union, and the Socialist Party, known as Pasok, which is seen as more of a patronage network than an ideology. Syriza is an umbrella of leftist parties ranging from softer-line communists to Marxists to social democrats. The "radical" in its Greek name translates more accurately as "nontraditional.""

[13] "SYRIZA - GUE/NGL". GUE/NGL. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 31 December 2014.

[14] The counselors of the Regions.

[15] "The Political Lessons of Syriza's Betrayal in Greece". World Socialist Web Site. ICFI. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 30 March 2016.

[16] "?Syriza's compromise: a revolution betrayed". Spiked online. Nikos Sotirakopoulos. Retrieved 26 FEBRUARY 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)

[17] "Greek referendum no vote signals huge challenge to eurozone leaders". the guardian. July 05 2015. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[18] "Greece crisis: Syriza rebels form new party". BBC. 21 August 2015.

[19] "Why Syriza is Sinking in Greece". counterpunch. STAVROS MAVROUDEAS. 2016 02 09. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

[20] "?Syriza one year on - what went wrong". SW. Dave Sewell. 02 feb 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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