Wellington, Texas

Wellington, Texas
City
The restored Historic Ritz Theatre in Wellington. In 2011, the theatre was among 100 national finalists in the "This Place Matters" competition of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
The restored Historic Ritz Theatre in Wellington. In 2011, the theatre was among 100 national finalists in the "This Place Matters" competition of the National Trust for Historic Preservation.
Location of Wellington, Texas
Location of Wellington, Texas
Coordinates: 34°51′14″N 100°12′50″W / 34.85389°N 100.21389°W / 34.85389; -100.21389
CountryUnited States
StateTexas
CountyCollingsworth
Area
[1]
 • Total1.38 sq mi (3.57 km2)
 • Land1.38 sq mi (3.57 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
2,034 ft (620 m)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total2,189
 • Estimate 
(2019)[3]
2,068
 • Density1,499.64/sq mi (578.86/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
79095
Area code806
FIPS code48-77152 [4]
GNIS feature ID2412207[2]

Wellington is a city and county seat of Collingsworth County, Texas, United States.[5] The population was 2,189 at the 2010 census.[6]

History[edit]

Sometime in 1889 or 1890, as smaller ranches and farmlands were being purchased, Ernest Theodore O'Neil, his brother-in-law John Simon McConnell, and John W. Swearingen, together had purchased the land upon which the town currently sits, for $5.00 per acre. Subsequently, O'Neil, who originally owned a fourth of the section of the township, purchased the interests of McConnell and Swearingen, and retained sole ownership of the land. The 1890 census showed 357 inhabitants across the county, with 89 ranches and farms and 335 acres (1.36 km2) of land in cultivation. In August 1890, a petition was circulated to organize the county, choose a county seat, and elect county officers. Two potential townships were proposed: Wellington and Pearl. The proposed town of Wellington was located on the land owned by Ernest T. O'Neil who was promoting this location, and had been given its proposed name by his wife, Matilda Anna Elisabeth "Lizzie" O'Neil, who greatly admired the Duke of Wellington, hero of the Battle of Waterloo. The alternate and proposed town of Pearl was located several miles north of Wellington.

In September 1890, the vote was held and Wellington was selected for the seat of the newly organized county of Collingsworth. In 1891 the new city, laid out by Ernest T. O'Neil, was surveyed and platted, and the first postal service and postmaster, Carrie M. Barton, was established on January 9, 1891. Construction of a courthouse began in 1893, and the contractor, J. A. White, built the courthouse of locally made bricks. With the extra materials left over from the courthouse, J. A. White erected a mercantile store for Ernest T. O'Neil. This became the first mercantile store and commercial building in Wellington, prior to the opening of a two-story hotel by O'Neil. Later O'Neil organized the first bank, was active in all phases of the county's growth and development, and served as postmaster from August 22, 1895 to December 11, 1897.

Early in the early 20th century, Wellington was connected through Altus, Oklahoma with Wichita Falls, Texas through the Wichita Falls and Wellington Railway, one of the properties of the industrialist Joseph A. Kemp of Wichita Falls. In 1914, this route was leased by the since-defunct Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad.[7] The Wellington-to-Altus segment was abandoned in 1958.[8][9]

The first time Bonnie and Clyde (Bonnie Park and Clyde Barrow) made The New York Times newspaper was their incident at the Prichard farm. Bonnie is referenced as a "woman companion", and the perpetrators are Clyde Barrow and his brother whose name is given as Icy. With the location as "Wellington, Texas", the story tells of their wrecking their car, terrorizing a family and shooting the daughter-in-law (but actually their daughter), kidnapping two law enforcement officers and taking them in their car near Erick, Oklahoma, where the two kidnapped men were tied to a tree with barbed wire cut from a fence. They freed themselves and alerted local law enforcement, but the trail had gone cold.[10][11]

Geography[edit]

Wellington is located in southern Collingsworth County. U.S. Route 83 runs along the eastern edge of the city, leading north 26 miles (42 km) to Shamrock and Interstate 40, and south 31 miles (50 km) to Childress. Texas State Highway 203 leads east 13 miles (21 km) to the Oklahoma border and west 14 miles (23 km) to Quail.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Wellington has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.5 km2), all land.[6]

Climate[edit]

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Wellington has a semi-arid climate, abbreviated "BSk" on climate maps.[12]

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1910576—
19201,968241.7%
19303,57081.4%
19403,308−7.3%
19503,67611.1%
19603,137−14.7%
19702,884−8.1%
19803,0435.5%
19902,456−19.3%
20002,275−7.4%
20102,189−3.8%
2019 (est.)2,068[3]−5.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]

2020 census[edit]

Wellington racial composition[14]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)[a]
Race Number Percentage
White (NH) 1,025 54.06%
Black or African American (NH) 102 5.38%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH) 17 0.9%
Asian (NH) 6 0.32%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) 43 2.27%
Hispanic or Latino 703 37.08%
Total 1,896

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,896 people, 828 households, and 563 families residing in the city.

2000 census[edit]

As of the census[4] of 2000, there were 2,275 people, 906 households, and 615 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,670.4 inhabitants per square mile (644.9/km2). There were 1,162 housing units at an average density of 853.2 per square mile (329.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 75.87% White, 6.95% African American, 1.05% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 13.23% from other races, and 2.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.10% of the population.

There were 906 households, out of which 31.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.1% were non-families. 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.4% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 19.5% from 45 to 64, and 21.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,260, and the median income for a family was $30,257. Males had a median income of $25,143 versus $15,368 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,997. About 17.4% of families and 22.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.2% of those under age 18 and 20.1% of those age 65 or over.

Education[edit]

Public education in the city of Wellington is provided by the Wellington Independent School District and is home to the Wellington Skyrockets

Notable people[edit]

Gallery[edit]

  • Downtown Wellington across from the Collingsworth County Courthouse; the Collingsworth County Historical Museum and Art Center is located behind the tree.
    Downtown Wellington across from the Collingsworth County Courthouse; the Collingsworth County Historical Museum and Art Center is located behind the tree.
  • The Ozark Trail runs through parts of the Texas Panhandle, including Wellington.
    The Ozark Trail runs through parts of the Texas Panhandle, including Wellington.
  • U.S. Post Office in Wellington
    U.S. Post Office in Wellington
  • Collingsworth County Museum
    Collingsworth County Museum
  • Cotton bales near Wellington
    Cotton bales near Wellington

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.[15][16]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wellington, Texas
  3. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  5. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  6. ^ a b "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Wellington city, Texas". U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  7. ^ "Brian Hart, "Joseph Alexander Kemp"". tshaonline.org. Retrieved April 16, 2013.
  8. ^ Hofsommer, Donovan L. (June 15, 2010). "Wichita Falls and Northwestern Railway". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
  9. ^ "Wichita Falls and Wellington Railway". George C. Werner, Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved November 4, 2021.
  10. ^ The New York Times, June 12, 1933, either page 1 or 4, depending on edition
  11. ^ Great Plains, by Ian Frazier, Penguin Books, 1989, p. 244
  12. ^ Climate Summary for Wellington, Texas
  13. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  14. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 19, 2022.
  15. ^ https://www.census.gov/ [not specific enough to verify]
  16. ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
  17. ^ "Jan Fortune Stone Seeking Proof of Birth in Wellington". The Wellington Leader. Wellington, Texas. July 23, 1970. p. 1. Retrieved September 13, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wellington, Texas.
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