List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

Below is a list of special elections to the United States House of Representatives. Such elections are called by state governors to fill vacancies that occur when a member of the House of Representatives dies or resigns before the biennial general election. Winners of these elections serve the remainder of the term and are usually candidates in the next general election for their districts.

In the United States, these contests are called "special elections." They are sometimes held on the regular Election Day like regular congressional elections but often they are on different days as determined by local statutes. Despite their name, however, special elections to the U.S. House of Representatives happen often. Furthermore, one published study shows that special elections are explained by the same factors as regular congressional elections.[1] Special elections to the U.S. House have occurred at least once in all states except Iowa and Idaho. A few special elections for territorial delegates to Congress have also been held.

A 2016 study of special elections to the House of Representatives found "that while candidate characteristics affect special election outcomes, presidential approval is predictive of special election outcomes as well. Furthermore, we find that the effect of presidential approval on special election outcomes has increased in magnitude from 1995 to 2014, with the 2002 midterm representing an important juncture in the nationalization of special elections."[1]

List of special elections[edit]

Con­gress[a] District Original Cause of vacancy Winner Date[b]
(linked to election article)
1st NH at-large Benjamin West[c] (Pro-Admin) Declined to serve Abiel Foster (Pro-Admin) June 22, 1789[d]
1st VA 9 Theodorick Bland (Anti-Admin) Died William B. Giles (Anti-Admin) July 1790[d]
1st CT at-large Pierpont Edwards[e] (Pro-Admin) Resigned Jeremiah Wadsworth (Pro-Admin) December 16, 1790[d]
2nd NY 1 James Townsend[e] (Pro-Admin) Died Thomas Tredwell (Anti-Admin) April 26–28, 1791[d]
2nd CT at-large Roger Sherman (Pro-Admin) Declined to serve Amasa Learned (Pro-Admin) September 19, 1791[d]
2nd MD 3 William Pinkney (Pro-Admin) Resigned John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) October 26–29, 1791[d]
2nd GA 1 Anthony Wayne (Anti-Admin) Disqualified John Milledge (Anti-Admin) July 9, 1792[d]
2nd MD 2 Joshua Seney (Anti-Admin) Resigned William Hindman (Pro-Admin) January 7–10, 1793[d]
3rd CT at-large Jonathan Sturges[e] (Pro-Admin) Resigned Uriah Tracy (Pro-Admin) April 8, 1793[d][f]
3rd CT at-large Benjamin Huntington (Pro-Admin) Declined to serve Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin) September 16, 1793[d]
3rd CT at-large Stephen M. Mitchell (Pro-Admin)
Jonathan Ingersoll (Pro-Admin)
Declined to serve Joshua Coit (Pro-Admin)
Zephaniah Swift (Pro-Admin)
November 11, 1793[d]
3rd MD 2 John Francis Mercer (Anti-Admin) Resigned Gabriel Duvall (Anti-Admin) May 5, 1794[d]
3rd SC 5 Alexander Gillon (A) Died October 6, 1794 Robert Goodloe Harper (P) October 13–14, 1794
3rd MD 3 Uriah Forrest (P) Resigned Benjamin Edwards (P) December 8, 1794
3rd NJ at-large Abraham Clark (Pro-Admin) Died September 15, 1794 Aaron Kitchell (Pro-Admin) January 11, 1795
4th SC 2 John Barnwell[e] (F) Declined to serve Wade Hampton (DR) January 19–20, 1795[d]
4th CT at-large Jonathan Trumbull[e] (F) Resigned Nathaniel Smith (F) April 13, 1795[d]
4th NC 4 Alexander Mebane (DR) Died July 5, 1795 Absalom Tatom (DR) August 13–14, 1795[d]
4th MD 2 Gabriel Duvall (DR) Resigned March 28, 1796 Richard Sprigg (DR) April 18, 1796[d]
4th MA 10 Benjamin Goodhue (F) Resigned Samuel Sewall (F) September 12, 1796[d]
4th CT at-large James Hillhouse (F) Elected U.S. Senator May 12, 1796; resigned in the fall of 1796 James Davenport (F) September 19, 1796[d]
4th MD 3 Jeremiah Crabb (F) Resigned in 1796 after June 1 William Craik (F) October 3, 1796[d]
4th PA 5 Daniel Hiester (DR) Resigned George Ege (F) October 11, 1796[d]
4th RI at-large Benjamin Bourne (F) Resigned in October 1796 Elisha R. Potter (F) November 15, 1796[d]
4th MA 1 Theodore Sedgwick (F) Resigned in early June 1796 Thomson J. Skinner (DR) November 21, 1796[d]
4th NC 4 Absalom Tatom (DR) Resigned June 1, 1796 William Strudwick (F) November 23, 1796[d]
4th CT at-large Uriah Tracy (F) Resigned October 13, 1796 Samuel W. Dana (F) December 5, 1796[d]
5th RI at-large Benjamin Bourne (F) Resigned in October 1796 Elisha R. Potter (F) November 15, 1796[d]
5th CT at-large Uriah Tracy[e] (F)
Zephaniah Swift (F)
Declined to serve John Allen (F)
James Davenport (F)
April 10, 1797[d]
5th VT 2 Daniel Buck (F) Declined to serve Lewis R. Morris (F) May 23, 1797[d]
5th MA 11 Theophilus Bradbury (F) Resigned July 24, 1797 Bailey Bartlett (F) August 4, 1797[d]
5th NH at-large Jeremiah Smith (F) Resigned Peleg Sprague (F) August 28, 1797
5th RI at-large Elisha R. Potter (F) Resigned in July 1797 Thomas Tillinghast (F) August 29, 1797[d]
5th SC 1 William L. Smith (F) Resigned July 10, 1797 Thomas Pinckney (F) September 4–5, 1797[d]
5th CT at-large James Davenport (F) Died August 3, 1797.[3] William Edmond (F) September 18, 1797[d]
5th PA 5 George Ege (F) Resigned in October 1797 Joseph Hiester (DR) October 10, 1797[d]
5th NH at-large Jeremiah Smith (F) Resigned June 26, 1797 Peleg Sprague (F) October 30, 1797[d]
5th NC 10 Nathan Bryan (DR) Died June 4, 1798 Richard D. Spaight (DR) August 2, 1798[d]
5th PA 1 John Swanwick (DR) Died August 1, 1798 Robert Waln (F) October 9, 1798[d]
5th PA 4 Samuel Sitgreaves (F) Resigned in 1798 Robert Brown (DR) October 9, 1798[d]
5th CT at-large Joshua Coit (F) Died September 5, 1798 Jonathan Brace (F) October 22, 1798[d]
5th VA 9 William B. Giles (DR) Resigned October 2, 1798 Joseph Eggleston (DR) November 1, 1798[d]
6th MD 7 Joshua Seney[e] (DR) Died October 20, 1798 Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) November 29, 1798[d]
6th CT at-large John Allen (F) Declined to serve Elizur Goodrich (F) September 16, 1799[d]
6th NH at-large Peleg Sprague (F) Declined to serve James Sheafe (F) November 18, 1799[d]
6th NY 1 Jonathan N. Havens (DR) Died October 25, 1799 John Smith (DR) December 27–29, 1799[d]
6th VA 13 John Marshall (F) Resigned Littleton W. Tazewell (DR) June 7, 1800
6th NH at-large William Gordon (F) Resigned Samuel Tenney (F) August 25, 1800
6th CT at-large Jonathan Brace (F) Resigned in May 1800 John C. Smith (F) September 15, 1800[d]
6th MA 10 Samuel Sewall (F) Resigned January 10, 1800 Nathan Read (F) October 20, 1800[d]
6th NH at-large William Gordon (F) Resigned Samuel Tenney (F) October 27, 1800[d]
6th MA 3 Samuel Lyman (F) Resigned November 6, 1800 Ebenezer Mattoon (F) December 15, 1800[d]
6th MA 4 Dwight Foster (F) Resigned Levi Lincoln (DR) December 15, 1800[d][f]
6th PA 8 Thomas Hartley (F) Died December 21, 1800 John Stewart (DR) January 15, 1801[d][f]
7th GA at-large James Jones[e] (DR) Died January 11, 1801 John Milledge (DR) March 23, 1801[d]
7th CT at-large Elizur Goodrich[e] (F) Resigned Calvin Goddard (F) April 9, 1801[d]
7th MA 14 George Thatcher[c] (F) Declined to seek re-election Richard Cutts (DR) June 22, 1801[d]
7th NC 8 David Stone[e] (DR) Resigned Charles Johnson (DR) August 6–7, 1801[d]
7th MA 4 Levi Lincoln (DR) Declined to serve Seth Hastings (F) June 22, 1801[d]
7th MA 14 George Thatcher (F) Declined to serve Richard Cutts (DR) June 22, 1801
7th CT at-large William Edmond[c] (F) Declined to serve Benjamin Tallmadge (F) September 21, 1801[d]
7th MA 12 Silas Lee (F) Resigned Vacant September 25, 1801
7th NC 8 David Stone (F) Resigned before the start of the 7th Congress Charles Johnson (DR) August 6, 1801
7th NY 5 Thomas Tillotson[c] (DR) Resigned Theodorus Bailey (DR) October 6–8, 1801[d]
7th NY 6 John Bird[c] (F) Resigned July 25, 1801 John P. Van Ness (DR) October 6–8, 1801[d]
7th PA 4 Peter Muhlenberg (DR) Declined to serve Isaac Van Horne (DR) October 13, 1801[d]
7th PA 12 Albert Gallatin (DR) Declined to serve William Hoge (DR) October 13, 1801[d]
7th TN at-large William C. C. Claiborne[c] (DR) Resigned William Dickson (DR) October 29–30, 1801[d]
7th MD 2 Richard Sprigg (DR) Resigned April 11, 1802 Walter Bowie (DR) March 2, 1802[d]
7th GA at-large Benjamin Taliaferro (DR) Resigned David Meriwether (DR) April 5, 1802[d]
7th SC 4 Thomas Sumter (DR) Resigned Richard Winn (DR) April 12–13, 1802[d]
7th MA 12 None Failure to elect Samuel Thatcher (F) July 29, 1802[d]
7th NH at-large Joseph Peirce (F) Resigned Samuel Hunt (F) August 30, 1802[d]
7th NC 8 Charles Johnson (DR) Died July 23, 1802 Thomas Wynns (DR) October 15, 1802[d]
8th NY 7 John Cantine[e] (F) Declined to serve Josiah Hasbrouck (DR) April 26–28, 1803[d]
8th CT at-large Elias Perkins[c] (F) Declined to serve Simeon Baldwin (F) September 5, 1803[d]
8th NY 6 Isaac Bloom[c] (DR) Died Daniel C. Verplanck (DR) September 14–16, 1803[d]
8th GA at-large John Milledge[e] (DR) Milledge was elected Governor of Georgia Joseph Bryan (DR) October 3, 1803[d]
8th NY 1 John Smith (DR) Resigned Samuel Riker (DR) April 24–26, 1804[d]
9th NY 2 Daniel D. Tompkins[e] (DR) Declined to serve Gurdon S. Mumford (DR) September 11–13, 1804[d]
8th MA 12 Thomson J. Skinner (DR) Resigned Simon Larned (DR) September 17, 1804[d]
8th PA 10 William Hoge (DR) Resigned October 15, 1804 John Hoge (DR) November 2, 1804[d][f]
8th VA 13 John Johns Trigg (DR) Died Christopher H. Clark (DR) October 1804[d]
8th MD 4 Daniel Hiester (DR) Died Roger Nelson (DR) October 1, 1804[d]
8th VA 5 Andrew Moore (DR) Resigned Alexander Wilson (DR) November 13, 1804[d]
8th NY 3 Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) Resigned George Clinton (DR) January 2–4, 1805[d]
9th SC 8 John B. Earle[c] (DR) Declined to serve Elias Earle (DR) September 26–27, 1805[d]
9th NC 5 James Gillespie[e] (DR) Died Thomas Kenan (DR) August 8, 1805[d]
9th CT at-large Calvin Goddard[c] (F) Declined to serve Timothy Pitkin (F) September 16, 1805[d][f]
Roger Griswold[c] (F) Declined to serve Lewis B. Sturges (F)
9th DE at-large James A. Bayard (F) Declined to serve James M. Broom (F) October 1, 1805[d]
9th PA 4 John A. Hanna (DR) Died July 23, 1805 Robert Whitehill (DR) October 8, 1805[d]
9th PA 11 John B. Lucas (DR) Declined to serve Samuel Smith (DR) October 8, 1805[d]
9th NC 10 Nathaniel Alexander[c] (DR) Resigned Evan S. Alexander (DR) January 23–24, 1806[d]
9th GA at-large Joseph Bryan (DR) Resigned Dennis Smelt (DR) September 1, 1806[d][f]
9th CT at-large John C. Smith (F) Resigned Theodore Dwight (F) September 15, 1806[d]
9th MD 7 Joseph H. Nicholson (DR) Resigned Edward Lloyd (DR) September 27/October 4, 1806[d]
9th VA 13 Christopher H. Clark (DR) Resigned William A. Burwell (DR) November 1806[d]
9th PA 1 Michael Leib (DR) Resigned John Porter (DR) November 27, 1806[d]
9th GA at-large Thomas Spalding (DR) Resigned William W. Bibb (DR) December 1, 1806[d]
10th SC 6 Levi Casey[e] (DR) Died Joseph C. Calhoun (DR) June 1–2, 1807[d]
10th MA 12 Barnabas Bidwell[c] (DR) Resigned Ezekiel Bacon (DR) July 13, 1807[d]
10th DE at-large James M. Broom (F) Declined to serve Nicholas Van Dyke (F) October 6, 1807[d]
10th NC 7 John Culpepper (F) Seat declared vacant from January to February 1808 John Culpepper (F) February 1, 1808[d]
10th NJ at-large Ezra Darby (DR) Died Adam Boyd (DR) March 8–9, 1808[d]
10th NY 12 David Thomas (DR) Resigned Nathan Wilson (DR) April 26–28, 1808[d]
10th MA 2 Jacob Crowninshield (DR) Died Joseph Story (DR) May 4, 1808[d]
10th RI at-large Nehemiah Knight (DR) Died Richard Jackson Jr. (F) August 30, 1808[d]
10th VT 1 James Witherell (DR) Resigned Samuel Shaw (DR) September 6, 1808[d][f]
10th VA 17 John Claiborne (DR) Died Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) September 8, 12, 26, 1808[d]
10th PA 1 Joseph Clay (DR) Resigned after March 28, 1808 Benjamin Say (DR) October 11, 1808[d]
11th PA 1 Benjamin Say (DR) Resigned in June 1809 Adam Seybert (DR) October 10, 1809[d][f]
11th VA 21 Wilson C. Nicholas (DR) Resigned David S. Garland (DR) December 1809[d]
11th NY 2 William Denning[c] (DR) Resigned Samuel L. Mitchill (DR) April 24–26, 1810[d]
11th KY 5 Benjamin Howa (DR) Resigned William T. Barry (DR) August 6, 1810[d]
11th CT at-large Samuel W. Dana (F) Resigned Ebenezer Huntington (F) September 17, 1810[d]
11th MD 4 Roger Nelson (DR) Resigned Samuel Ringgold (DR) October 1, 1810[d]
11th NJ at-large James Cox (DR) Died John A. Scudder (DR) October 30–31, 1810[d]
11th MA 10 Jabez Upham (F) Resigned Joseph Allen (F) October 8, 1810[d][f]
11th MA 11 William Stedman (F) Resigned Abijah Bigelow (F) October 8, 1810[d][f]
11th VA 1 John G. Jackson (DR) Resigned William McKinley (DR) November 1810[d]
11th MD 7 John Brown (DR) Resigned Robert Wright (DR) November 15, 1810[d]
11th SC 1 Robert Marion (DR) Resigned Langdon Cheves (DR) December 31, 1810[d][f]
12th MD 7 John Brown[e] (DR) Resigned before the close of the previous Congress Robert Wright (DR) November 15, 1810[d][g]
12th MD 6 John Montgomery[c] (DR) Resigned Stevenson Archer (DR) October 2, 1811[d]
12th MA 4 Joseph B. Varnum[c] (DR) Resigned William M. Richardson (DR) November 4, 1811[d][f]
12th MA 17 Barzillai Gannett[c] (DR) Resigned Francis Carr (DR) April 6, 1812[d][f]
12th GA at-large Howell Cobb (DR) Resigned before October 1812 William Barnett (DR) October 5, 1812[d][f]
12th NY 6 Robert L. Livingston (F) Resigned Thomas P. Grosvenor (F) December 15–17, 1812[d]
12th NC 3 Thomas Blount (DR) Died February 7, 1812 William Kennedy (DR) January 11, 1813[d]
13th PA 13 John Smilie[e] (DR) Died December 30, 1812 Isaac Griffin (DR) February 16, 1813[d]
13th OH 6 John S. Edwards[e] (F) Died Reasin Beall (DR) April 20, 1813[d]
13th NY 15 William Dowse[e] (F) Died John M. Bowers[h] (F) April 27–29, 1813[d]
13th KY 8 John Simpson[e] (DR) Died January 22, 1813 Stephen Ormsby (DR) April 29, 1813[d]
13th PA 15 Abner Lacock[e] (DR) Resigned March 3, 1813 Thomas Wilson (DR) May 4, 1813[d][f]
13th OH 3 Duncan McArthur[c] (DR) Declined to serve William Creighton (DR) May 10, 1813[d]
13th PA 5 Robert Whitehill (DR) Died April 8, 1813 John Rea (DR) May 11, 1813[d][f]
13th PA 3 John Gloninger (F) Resigned August 2, 1813 Edward Crouch (DR) October 12, 1813[d][f]
13th PA 7 John M. Hyneman (DR) Resigned August 2, 1813 Daniel Udree (DR) October 12, 1813[d][f]
13th GA at-large William W. Bibb (DR) Resigned Alfred Cuthbert (DR) December 13, 1813[d][f]
13th NY 2 Egbert Benson (F) Resigned William Irving (DR) December 28–30, 1813[d]
13th KY 2 Henry Clay (DR) Resigned Joseph H. Hawkins (DR) February 28, 1814[d]
13th MA 4 William M. Richardson (DR) Resigned Samuel Dana (DR) May 23, 1814[d]
13th VA 11 John Dawson (DR) Died Philip P. Barbour (DR) June 1814[d]
13th MA 12 Daniel Dewey (F) Resigned John W. Hulbert (F) August 4, 1814[d]
13th NH at-large Samuel Smith (F) Failure to elect.[i] Vacant August 29, 1814[d]
13th TN 5 Felix Grundy (DR) Resigned Newton Cannon (DR) September 15–16, 1814[d]
13th NJ 3 Jacob Hufty [j] (F) Died May 20, 1814 Thomas Bines (DR) October 10–11, 1814[d]
13th OH 6 Reasin Beall (DR) Resigned June 7, 1814 David Clendenin (DR) October 11, 1814[d][f]
13th PA 2 Jonathan Roberts (DR) Resigned February 24, 1814 Samuel Henderson (F) October 11, 1814[d][f]
13th PA 3 James Whitehill (DR) Resigned September 1, 1814 Amos Slaymaker (F) October 12, 1814[d][f]
14th NY 6 Jonathan Fisk (DR) Resigned James W. Wilkin (DR) April 1815
14th NY 12 Benjamin Pond (DR) Died October 14, 1814 Asa Adgate (DR) April 1815
14th VA 15 Matthew Clay (DR) Died May 27, 1815 John Kerr (DR) October 1815
14th PA 1 Jonathan Williams (DR) Died May 16, 1815 John Sergeant (F) October 10, 1815
14th PA 3 Amos Ellmaker (DR) Resigned July 3, 1815 James M. Wallace (DR) October 10, 1815
14th PA 9 David Bard (DR) Died March 12, 1815 Thomas Burnside (DR) October 10, 1815
14th TN 2 John Sevier (DR) Died September 24, 1815 William G. Blount (DR) December 7–8, 1815
14th NC 6 Nathaniel Macon (DR) Resigned Weldon N. Edwards (DR) January 22, 1816
14th MD 5 Nicholas R. Moore (DR) Resigned in 1815 Samuel Smith (DR) January 27, 1816
14th NY 20 Enos T. Throop (DR) Resigned Daniel Avery (DR) September 1816
14th MD 5 William Pinkney (DR) Pinkney was named Minister to Russia Peter Little (DR) September 3, 1816
14th PA 9 Thomas Burnside (DR) Resigned in April 1816 William P. Maclay (DR) October 8, 1816
14th VA 18 Thomas Gholson Jr. (DR) Died July 4, 1816 Thomas M. Nelson (DR) October 10–28, 1816
14th KY 1 James Clark (DR) Resigned Thomas Fletcher (DR) December 2, 1816
14th MD 3 Alexander C. Hanson (F) Resigned George Peter (F) December 2, 1816
14th MA 11 Elijah Brigham (F) Died Benjamin Adams (F) December 2, 1816
14th NC 8 Richard Stanford (DR) Died April 16, 1816 Samuel Dickens (DR) December 2, 1816
14th OH 1 John McLean (DR) Resigned in April 1816 William Henry Harrison (DR) October 8, 1816
14th GA at-large Alfred Cuthbert (DR) Resigned Zadock Cook (DR) December 1816
15th PA 10 David Scott (DR) Resigned John Murray (DR) October 14, 1817
15th CT at-large Sylvanus Blackus (F)
Charles Dennison (F)
Died February 15, 1817 Ebenezer Huntington (F)
Nathaniel Terry (F)
December 1, 1817
15th NY 4 Henry B. Lee (DR) Died February 18, 1817 James Tallmadge Jr. (DR) December 1, 1817
15th NC 7 Alexander McMillan (F) Died James Stewart (F) January 1, 1818
15th SC 6 John C. Calhoun (DR) Resigned Eldred Simkins (DR) February 9, 1818
15th PA 6 John Ross (DR) Resigned February 24, 1818 Thomas J. Rogers (DR) March 3, 1818
15th PA 6 Samuel D. Ingham (DR) Resigned July 6, 1818 Samuel Moore (DR) October 13, 1818
15th MA 20 Albion Parris (DR) Resigned Enoch Lincoln (DR) November 4, 1818
15th NC 11 Daniel M. Forney (DR) Resigned William Davidson (F) November 7, 1818
15th CT at-large Uriel Holmes (F) Resigned Sylvester Gilbert (DR) November 16, 1818
15th PA 4 Jacob Spangler (DR) Resigned April 20, 1818 Jacob Hostetter (DR) November 16, 1818
15th LA at-large Thomas B. Robertson (DR) Resigned Thomas Butler (DR) November 16, 1818
15th VA 19 Peterson Goodwyn (DR) Died February 21, 1818 John Pegram (DR) November 16, 1818
15th GA at-large John Forsyth (DR) Resigned Robert R. Reid (DR) January 4, 1819
16th GA at-large John Forsyth (DR) Resigned Robert R. Reid (DR) January 4, 1819
16th NJ at-large John Condit (DR) Resigned November 4, 1819 Charles Kinsey (DR) February 1–2, 1820
16th MA 13 Edward Dowse (DR) Resigned William Eustis (DR) August 21, 1820
16th PA 5 David Fullerton (DR) Resigned May 15, 1820 Thomas G. McCullough (F) October 10, 1820
16th ME 1 John Holmes (DR) Resigned Joseph Dane (F) November 7, 1820
16th VA 1 James Pindall (F) Resigned Edward B. Jackson (DR) November 13, 1820
16th VA 10 George F. Strother (DR) Resigned Thomas L. Moore (DR) November 13, 1820
16th VA 20 James Johnson (DR) Resigned John C. Gray (DR) November 13, 1820
16th PA 7 Joseph Hiester (DR) Resigned in December 1820 Daniel Udree (DR) December 26, 1820
16th NC 4 Jesse Slocumb (DR) Died December 20, 1820 William S. Blackledge (DR) February 7, 1821
17th NJ at-large John Linn (DR) Died January 5, 1821 Lewis Condict (DR) October 8–9, 1821
17th OH 4 John C. Wright (DR) Resigned March 3, 1821 David Chambers (DR) October 9, 1821
17th PA 5 James Duncan (DR) Resigned in April 1821 John Findlay (DR) October 9, 1821
17th PA 10 William Cox Ellis (F) Resigned July 20, 1821 Thomas Murray Jr. (DR) October 9, 1821
17th NY 6 Selah Tuthill (DR) Died September 7, 1821 Charles Borland Jr. (DR) November 6–8, 1821
17th SC 9 John S. Richards (DR) Declined to serve James Blair (DR) December 3, 1821
17th KY 8 Wingfield Bullock (DR) Died October 13, 1821 James D. Breckinridge (DR) January 2, 1822
17th NY 9 Solomon Van Rensselaer (DR) Resigned Stephen Van Rensselaer (F) February 25–27, 1822
17th DE at-large Caesar A. Rodney (DR) Resigned January 24, 1822 Daniel Rodney (F) October 1, 1822
17th PA 1 William Milnor (F) Resigned May 8, 1822 Thomas Forrest (F) October 1, 1822
17th PA 6 Samuel Moore (DR) Resigned May 20, 1822 Samuel D. Ingham (DR) October 1, 1822
17th PA 14 Henry Baldwin (DR) Died May 8, 1822 Walter Forward (DR) October 1, 1822
17th IN at-large William Hendricks (DR) Resigned Jonathan Jennings (DR) December 2, 1822
17th ME 2 Ezekiel Whitman (F) Resigned June 1, 1822 Mark Harris (DR) December 2, 1822
17th PA 7 Ludwig Worman (F) Died October 17, 1822 Daniel Udree (F) December 10, 1822
17th SC 9 James Blair (DR) Resigned John Carter (DR) December 11, 1822
17th SC 2 William Lowndes (DR) Resigned May 8, 1822 James Hamilton Jr. (DR) January 6, 1823
17th MD 5 Samuel Smith (DR) Resigned December 22, 1822 Isaac McKim (DR) January 8, 1823
18th MD 5 Samuel Smith (DR) Resigned December 22, 1822 Isaac McKim (Jackson DR) January 8, 1823
18th NY 28 William B. Rochester (Adams DR) Resigned William Woods (Adams DR) December 1, 1823
18th VA 13 William Lee Ball (Crawford DR) Died February 29, 1824 John Taliaferro (Crawford DR) April 8, 1824[k]
18th PA 8 Thomas J. Rogers (Jackson DR) Resigned April 20, 1824 George Wolf (Jackson DR) October 12, 1824
18th PA 13 John Tod (Jackson DR) Resigned Alexander Thomson (Jackson DR) October 12, 1824
18th MA 10 None[l] (See note) John Bailey (DR) December 13, 1824
18th VT at-large Charles Rich (DR) Died October 15, 1824 Henry Olin (DR) December 13, 1824[f]
18th IN 1 William Prince (DR) Died September 8, 1824 Jacob Call (Jackson DR) December 23, 1824[f]
18th NC 2 Hutchins Gordon Burton (Crawford DR) Resigned George Outlaw (Crawford DR) January 6, 1825
18th GA at-large Thomas W. Cobb (Crawford DR) Resigned Richard Henry Wilde (Crawford DR) February 7, 1825
19th PA 16 James Allison Jr. (J) Resigned Robert Orr Jr. (J) October 11, 1825
19th PA 18 Patrick Farrelly (J) Died January 12, 1826 Thomas H. Sill (NR) March 14, 1826
19th ME 5 Enoch Lincoln (DR) Resigned James W. Ripley (J) September 11, 1826
19th OH 10 David Jennings (NR) Resigned May 25, 1826 Thomas Shannon (NR) October 10, 1826
19th PA 2 Joseph Hemphill (J) Resigned May 1, 1826 Thomas Kittera (NR) October 10, 1826
19th PA 7 Henry Wilson (J) Died August 14, 1826 Jacob Krebs (J) October 10, 1826
19th PA 13 Alexander Thomson (J) Resigned May 1, 1826 Chauncey Forward (J) October 10, 1826
20th ME 1 William Burleigh (NR) Died July 2, 1827 Rufus McIntire (J) September 10, 1827
20th GA 1 Edward Fenwick Tattnall[m] (J) (See note) George Rockingham Gilmer (J) October 1, 1827
20th DE at-large Louis McLane (J) Resigned Kensey Johns Jr. (NR) October 2, 1827
20th OH 8 William Wilson (NR) Died June 6, 1827 William Stanbery (J) October 9, 1827
20th PA 2 None[n] Previous election was tied John Sergeant (NR) October 9, 1827
20th GA 2 John Forsyth (J) Resigned Richard Henry Wilde (J) November 17, 1827
20th NJ at-large George Holcombe (J) Died January 4, 1828 James F. Randolph (NR) November 3–4, 1828
20th NJ at-large Hedge Thompson (NR) Died July 23, 1828 Thomas Sinnickson (NR) November 3–4, 1828
20th OH 6 William Creighton (NR) Resigned Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (NR) December 2, 1828
21st ME 4 Peleg Sprague (NR) Resigned George Evans (NR) July 20, 1829
21st PA 8 Samuel D. Ingham (J)
George Wolf (J)
Ingham became U.S. Treasury Secretary March 6, 1829
Wolf was elected Governor of Pennsylvania
Peter Ihrie Jr. (J)
Samuel A. Smith (J)
October 13, 1829
21st PA 16 William Wilkins (J) Resigned Harmar Denny (Anti-M) December 15, 1829
21st OH 11 John M. Goodenow (J) Resigned April 9, 1830 Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) October 11, 1830
21st ME 5 James W. Ripley (J) Resigned Cornelius Holland (J) December 6, 1830
22nd VT 2 Rollin Carolas Mallary (NR) Died April 15, 1831 William Slade (Anti-M) November 1, 1831
22nd PA 11 William Ramsey (J) Died September 29, 1831 Robert McCoy (J) November 22, 1831
22nd VT 1 Jonathan Hunt (NR) Died May 15, 1832 Hiland Hall (NR) January 1, 1833
23rd PA 1 Joel B. Sutherland (J) Resigned March 5, 1833 Joel B. Sutherland (J)[o] October 8, 1833
23rd OH 19 Humphrey H. Leavitt (J) Resigned July 10, 1834 Daniel Kilgore (J) October 14, 1834
23rd OH 1 Robert T. Lytle (J) Resigned March 10, 1834 Robert T. Lytle (J) November 8, 1834
23rd VT 5 Benjamin F. Deming (Anti-M) Died July 11, 1834 Henry Fisk Janes (Anti-M) November 10, 1834
23rd CT at-large
Seat A
William W. Ellsworth (NR) Resigned July 8, 1834 Joseph Trumbull (NR) December 1, 1834
23rd CT at-large
Seat B
Jabez W. Huntington (NR) Resigned August 16, 1834 Phineas Miner (NR) December 1, 1834
23rd CT at-large
Seat C
Samuel A. Foot (NR) Resigned May 9, 1834 Ebenezer Jackson Jr. (NR) December 1, 1834
24th PA 24 John Banks (Anti-M) Resigned April 2, 1836 John J. Pearson (NR) October 11, 1836
24th PA 13 Jesse Miller (J) Resigned October 30, 1836 James Black (J) November 4, 1836
24th NJ at-large Philemon Dickerson (J) Resigned November 3, 1836 William Chetwood (W) November 15–16, 1836
25th PA 3 Francis J. Harper (D) Died March 18, 1837 Charles Naylor (W) June 29, 1837
25th OH 17 Andrew W. Loomis (W) Resigned October 20, 1837 Charles D. Coffin (W) November 30, 1837
25th PA 9 Henry A. P. Muhlenberg (D) Resigned February 9, 1838 George M. Keim (D) March 8, 1838
25th ME 3 Jonathan Cilley (D) Killed February 24, 1838 Edward Robinson (W) April 28, 1838
25th ME 5 Timothy J. Carter (D) Died March 14, 1838 Virgil D. Parris (D) May 29, 1838
25th OH 16 Elisha Whittlesey (W) Resigned July 9, 1838 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) October 9, 1838
25th OH 19 Daniel Kilgore (D) Resigned July 4, 1838 Henry Swearingen (D) November 5, 1838
26th PA 14 William W. Potter (D) Died October 28, 1839 George McCulloch (D) November 20, 1839
26th OH 4 Thomas Corwin (W) Resigned May 30, 1840 Jeremiah Morrow (W) October 13, 1840
26th PA 22 Richard Biddle (Anti-M) Resigned May 13, 1840 Henry M. Brackenridge (W) October 13, 1840
26th PA 13 William S. Ramsey (D) Died October 17, 1840 Charles McClure (D) November 20, 1840
27th PA 13 William S. Ramsey (D) Died October 17, 1840 Amos Gustine (D) May 4, 1841
27th PA 20 Enos Hook (D) Resigned April 18, 1841 Henry W. Beeson (D) May 25, 1841
27th ME 4 George Evans (W) Resigned David Bronson (W) May 31, 1841
27th PA 18 Charles Ogle (W) Died May 10, 1841 Henry Black (W) June 8, 1841
27th PA 2 John Sergeant (W) Resigned September 15, 1841 Joseph Reed Ingersoll (W) October 12, 1841
27th PA 18 Henry Black (W) Died November 28, 1841 James M. Russell (W) December 21, 1841
27th PA 17 Davis Dimock Jr. (D) Died January 13, 1842 Almon Heath Read (D) March 1, 1842
27th OH 16 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) Resigned March 22, 1842 Joshua Reed Giddings (W) April 26, 1842
27th PA 21 Joseph Lawrence (W) Died April 17, 1842 Thomas M. T. McKennan (W) May 20, 1842
27th MA 1 Robert C. Winthrop (W) Resigned Nathan Appleton (W) June 3, 1842
Nathan Appleton (W) Resigned September 28, 1842 Robert C. Winthrop (W) November 14, 1842
28th PA 21 William Wilkins (D) Resigned February 14, 1844 Cornelius Darragh (W) March 15, 1844
28th PA 13 Henry Frick (W) Died March 1, 1844 James Pollock (W) April 9, 1844
28th OH 10 Heman A. Moore (D) Died April 3, 1844 Alfred P. Stone (D) October 8, 1844
28th OH 21 Henry R. Brinkerhoff (D) Died April 30, 1844 Edward S. Hamlin (D) October 8, 1844
28th PA 12 Almon Heath Read (D) Died June 3, 1844 George Fuller (D) October 8, 1844
29th NJ 2 Samuel G. Wright (W) Died July 30, 1845 George Sykes (D) October 7–8, 1845
29th FL at-large David Levy Yulee (D) Declined seat to become U.S. Senator from Florida William Henry Brockenbrough (D) October 6, 1845
29th GA 3 None[p] (See note) George W. Towns (D) January 5, 1846
30th OH 7 Thomas L. Hamer (D) Died December 2, 1846 Jonathan D. Morris (D) November 8, 1847
30th PA 6 John W. Hornbeck (W) Died June 16, 1848 Samuel A. Bridges (D) February 23, 1848
31st OH 6 Rodolphus Dickinson (D) Died March 20, 1849 Amos E. Wood (D) October 9, 1849
31st VT 3 George Perkins Marsh (W) Resigned James Meacham (W) November 7, 1849
31st GA 1 Thomas Butler King (W) Resigned Joseph Webber Jackson (D) February 4, 1850
31st MA 1 Robert C. Winthrop (W) Resigned Samuel A. Eliot (W) August 22, 1850
31st IA 1 None Seat declared vacant after contested election Daniel F. Miller (W) September 24, 1850
31st NH 3 James Wilson II (W) Resigned September 9, 1850 George W. Morrison (D) October 8, 1850
31st PA 15 Henry Nes (W) Died September 10, 1850 Joel B. Danner (D) October 8, 1850
31st OH 6 Amos E. Wood (D) Died November 19, 1850 John Bell (D) December 23, 1850
31st PA 11 Chester P. Butler (W) Died October 5, 1850 John Brisbin (W) December 31, 1850
32nd ME 4 Charles Andrews (D) Died April 30, 1852 Isaac Reed (W) June 25, 1852
33rd PA 8 Henry A. Muhlenberg (D) Died January 9, 1854 J. Glancy Jones (D) February 4, 1854
33rd MA 1 Zeno Scudder (W) Declined to serve Thomas D. Eliot (W) April 17, 1854
34th VT 1 James Meacham (O) Died August 23, 1856 George Tisdale Hodges (R) September 2, 1856
35th PA 12 John G. Montgomery (D) Died April 24, 1857 Paul Leidy (D) October 13, 1857
35th PA 8 J. Glancy Jones (D) Resigned October 30, 1858 William H. Keim (R) November 30, 1858
36th OH 14 Cyrus Spink (R) Died May 31, 1859 Harrison G. O. Blake (R) October 11, 1859
36th PA 8 John Schwartz (ALD) Died June 20, 1860 Jacob K. McKenty (D) October 9, 1860
36th ME 5 Israel Washburn Jr. (R) Resigned January 1, 1861 Stephen Coburn (R) November 6, 1860
37th OH 7 Thomas Corwin (R) Resigned March 12, 1861 Richard A. Harrison (U) May 28, 1861
37th OH 13 John Sherman (R) Resigned March 21, 1861 Samuel T. Worcester (R) May 28, 1861
37th PA 2 Edward Joy Morris (R) Resigned June 8, 1861 Charles J. Biddle (UD) June 21, 1861
37th PA 12 George W. Scranton (R) Died March 24, 1861 Hendrick Bradley Wright (UD) June 21, 1861
37th PA 7 Thomas B. Cooper (D) Died April 4, 1862 John D. Stiles (D) May 24, 1862
37th ME 2 Charles W. Walton (R) Resigned Thomas Fessenden (R) December 1, 1862
38th DE at-large William Temple (D) Died May 28, 1863 Nathaniel B. Smithers (U) November 19, 1863
40th OH 2 Rutherford B. Hayes (R) Resigned July 20, 1867 Samuel Fenton Cary (IR) October 8, 1867
40th PA 12 Charles Denison (D) Died June 27, 1867 George W. Woodward (D) October 8, 1867
40th OH 8 Cornelius S. Hamilton (R) Killed December 22, 1867 John Beatty (R) January 27, 1868
40th PA 9 Thaddeus Stevens (R) Died August 11, 1868 Oliver J. Dickey (R) October 13, 1868
40th PA 20 Darwin A. Finney (R) Died August 25, 1868 Solomon Newton Pettis (R) October 13, 1868
41st MA 7 George S. Boutwell (R) Resigned George M. Brooks (R) November 2, 1869
41st OH 10 Truman H. Hoag (D) Died February 5, 1870 Erasmus D. Peck (R) April 5, 1870
41st NC 4 John T. Deweese (R) Resigned Robert B. Gilliam (D)[q] August 4, 1870
41st NC 4 None Died (see note above) John Manning Jr. (D) November 26, 1870
41st SC 1 Benjamin F. Whittemore (R) Resigned Joseph Rainey (R) December 12, 1870
41st GA 4 Samuel F. Gove (R) Elected, but not permitted to qualify Jefferson F. Long (R) December 22, 1870
42nd OH 1 Aaron F. Perry (R) Resigned Ozro J. Dodds (D) October 8, 1872
42nd GA 4 Thomas J. Speer (R) Died Erasmus W. Beck (D) October 29, 1872
42nd PA 13 Ulysses Mercur (R) Resigned December 2, 1872 Frank C. Bunnell (R) December 24, 1872
43rd OR 1 Joseph G. Wilson (R) Died July 2, 1873 James Nesmith (D) October 13, 1873
43rd GA 8 None[r] (See note) Alexander H. Stephens (D) December 1, 1873
43rd OR at-large Joseph G. Wilson (R) Died July 2, 1873 James W. Nesmith (D) December 1, 1873
43rd OH 12 Hugh J. Jewett (D) Resigned June 23, 1874 William E. Finck (D) October 13, 1874
43rd PA 23 Ebenezer McJunkin (R) Resigned January 1, 1875 John M. Thompson (R) November 3, 1874
44th GA 9 None[s] (See note) Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) May 5, 1875
44th ME 4 Samuel F. Hersey (R) Died February 3, 1875 Harris M. Plaisted (R) September 13, 1875
44th OR at-large None[t] Died May 1, 1875 Lafayette Lane (D) October 25, 1875
44th PA 12 Winthrop W. Ketchum (R) Resigned July 19, 1876 William H. Stanton (D) November 7, 1876
44th ME 3 James G. Blaine (R) Resigned July 10, 1876 Edwin Flye (R) December 4, 1876
45th GA 9 None Benjamin Harvey Hill (D) resigned Hiram Parks Bell (D) April 13, 1877
45th NE at-large Frank Welch (R) Died September 4, 1878 Thomas Jefferson Majors (R) November 5, 1878
46th GA 1 Julian Hartridge (D) Died January 8, 1879 William Bennett Fleming (D) February 10, 1879
46th OH 19 James A. Garfield (R) Resigned November 8, 1880 Ezra B. Taylor (R) November 30, 1880
46th NH 3 Evarts Worcester Farr (R) Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to finish term) Ossian Ray (R) December 28, 1880
47th NH 3 Evarts Worcester Farr (R) Died November 30, 1880. (Winner elected to next term) Ossian Ray (R) December 28, 1880
47th ME 2 William P. Frye (R) Resigned Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) September 12, 1881
47th RI 1 Nelson W. Aldrich (R) Resigned Henry J. Spooner (R) November 22, 1881
47th GA 8 Alexander H. Stephens (D) Resigned Seaborn Reese (D) November 8, 1882
47th UT at-large George Q. Cannon (R) Seat declared vacant John Thomas Caine (D) November 8, 1882
47th OH 16 Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) Died November 30, 1882 Joseph D. Taylor (R) January 2, 1883
48th OH 17 Jonathan T. Updegraff (R) Died November 30, 1882 Joseph D. Taylor (R) January 2, 1883
48th WV 3 John E. Kenna (D) Resigned Charles P. Snyder (D) May 15, 1883
48th PA 19 William A. Duncan (D) Died November 14, 1884 John A. Swope (D) December 23, 1884
48th RI 2 Jonathan Chace (R) Resigned Nathan F. Dixon III (R) February 5, 1885
49th PA 19 William A. Duncan (D) Died November 14, 1884 John A. Swope (D) November 3, 1885
49th RI 2 William A. Pirce (R) Candidate disqualified Charles H. Page (D) February 21, 1887
50th NE 2 James Laird (R) Died August 17, 1889 Gilbert L. Laws (R) November 5, 1889
51st PA 4 William D. Kelley (R) Died January 9, 1890 John E. Reyburn (R) February 18, 1890
51st PA 3 Samuel J. Randall (D) Died April 13, 1890 Richard Vaux (D) May 20, 1890
52nd SD at-large John Rankin Gamble (R) Died August 14, 1891 John L. Jolley (R) November 3, 1891
51st AR 2 John M. Clayton (R) Was assassinated while contest was pending Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) November 4, 1890
51st PA 27 Lewis F. Watson (R) Died August 25, 1890 Charles W. Stone (R) November 4, 1890
52nd CA 3 Joseph McKenna (R) Resigned Samuel G. Hilborn (R) November 8, 1892
52nd OH 16 John G. Warwick (D) Died August 14, 1892 Lewis P. Ohliger (D) November 8, 1892
52nd PA 24 Alexander K. Craig (D) Died July 29, 1892 William A. Sipe (D) November 8, 1892
53rd RI 2 None Failure to elect Charles H. Page (D) April 5, 1893
53rd PA 8 William Mutchler (D) Died June 23, 1893 Howard Mutchler (D) August 7, 1893
53rd MI 1 J. Logan Chipman (D) Died August 17, 1893 Levi T. Griffin (D) August 17, 1893
53rd WI 4 John L. Mitchell (D) Declined to serve Peter J. Somers (D) August 27, 1893
53rd OH 10 William H. Enochs (R) Died July 13, 1893 Hezekiah S. Bundy (R) November 5, 1893
53rd PA 2 Charles O'Neill (R) Died November 25, 1893 Robert Adams Jr. (R) December 19, 1893
53rd NY 14 John R. Fellows (D) Resigned Lemuel E. Quigg (R) January 30, 1894
53rd VA 7 Charles T. O'Ferrall (D) Resigned Smith S. Turner (D) January 30, 1894
53rd PA at-large William Lilly (R) Died December 1, 1893 Galusha A. Grow (R) January 20 or February 20, 1894
53rd OH 3 George W. Houk (D) Died February 9, 1894 Paul J. Sorg (D) May 1, 1894
53rd SC 1 William H. Brawley (D) Resigned James F. Izlar (D) February 12, 1894
53rd LA 4 Newton C. Blanchard (D) Resigned Henry W. Ogden (D) March 12, 1894
53rd MO 11 Charles F. Joy (R) Lost contested election John J. O'Neill (D) April 3, 1894
53rd CA 3 Samuel G. Hilborn (R) Lost contested election Warren B. English (D) April 4, 1894
53rd MD 1 Robert F. Brattan (D) Died W. Laird Henry (D) May 10, 1894
53rd MD 5 Barnes Compton (D) Resigned Charles E. Coffin (R) May 15, 1894
53rd KY 10 Marcus C. Lisle (D) Died July 7, 1894 William M. Beckner (D) July 7, 1894
53rd KS 2 Edward H. Funston (R) Lost contested election Horace L. Moore (D) August 2, 1894
53rd WI 7 George B. Shaw (R) Died August 27, 1894 Michael Griffin (R) August 27, 1894
53rd AR 2 Clifton R. Breckinridge (D) Resigned John S. Little (D) November 1, 1894
53rd OH 2 John A. Caldwell (R) Resigned May 4, 1894 Jacob H. Bromwell (R) November 6, 1894
53rd AL 3 William C. Oates (D) Resigned George P. Harrison (D) November 30, 1894
53rd NY 15 Ashbel P. Fitch (D) Resigned Isidor Straus (D) December 30, 1894
53rd KY 9 Thomas H. Paynter (D) Resigned Vacant January 5, 1895
53rd IL 10 Philip S. Post (R) Died January 6, 1895 George W. Prince (R) December 2, 1895
53rd MI 3 Julius C. Burrows (R) Resigned Vacant January 13, 1895
53rd PA 15 Myron B. Wright (R) Died November 13, 1894 Edwin J. Jorden (R) February 19, 1895
54th PA 15 Myron B. Wright (R) Died November 13, 1894 James H. Codding (R) February 19, 1895
54th GA 10 James C. C. Black (D) Succeeded himself to fill a vacancy he caused[5] James C. C. Black (D) October 2, 1895
54th MA 6 William Cogswell (R) Died May 22, 1895 William Henry Moody (R) November 5, 1895
54th NY 10 None Representative-elect Andrew J. Campbell (R) died December 6, 1894 Amos J. Cummings (D) November 5, 1895
54th IL 10 None Philip S. Post (R) died January 6, 1895 George W. Prince (R) December 2, 1895
54th IL 18 Frederick Remann (R) Died July 14, 1895 William F. L. Hadley (R) December 2, 1895
54th MI 3 Julius C. Burrows (R) Resigned Alfred Milnes (R) December 2, 1895
54th IL 3 Lawrence E. McGann (D) Lost election contest Hugh R. Belknap (R) December 27, 1895
54th TX 11 William H. Crain (D) Died February 10, 1896 Rudolph Kleberg (D) April 7, 1896
54th MO 5 John C. Tarsney (D) Lost election contest Robert T. Van Horn (R) February 27, 1896
54th AL 4 Gaston A. Robbins (D) Lost election contest William F. Aldrich (R) March 12, 1896
54th VA 5 William R. McKenney (D) Lost election contest Robert T. Thorp (R) May 2, 1896
54th AL 5 James E. Cobb (D) Lost election contest Albert T. Goodwyn (P) April 21, 1896
54th SC 7 None Seat declared vacant J. William Stokes (D) June 1, 1896
54th NY 8 James J. Walsh (D) Lost election contest John M. Mitchell (R) June 2, 1896
54th SC 1 William Elliott (D) Lost election contest George W. Murray (R) June 4, 1896
54th IL 16 Finis E. Downing (D) Lost election contest John I. Rinaker (R) June 5, 1896
54th NC 6 James A. Lockhart (D) Lost election contest Charles H. Martin (P) June 5, 1896
54th AL 9 Oscar W. Underwood (D) Lost election contest Truman H. Aldrich (R) June 9, 1896
54th LA 5 None Seat declared vacant after contested election Charles J. Boatner (D) June 10, 1896
54th GA 3 Charles Frederick Crisp (D) Died October 23, 1896 Charles R. Crisp (D) December 19, 1896
54th NY 19 Frank S. Black (R) Resigned Vacant January 7, 1897
54th KY 10 Joseph M. Kendall (D) Lost election contest Nathan T. Hopkins (R) February 18, 1897
55th PA 25 James J. Davidson (R) Died January 2, 1897 Joseph B. Showalter (R) April 20, 1897
55th ME 3 Seth L. Milliken (R) Died April 18, 1897 Edwin C. Burleigh (R) June 21, 1897
55th IN 4 William S. Holman (D) Died April 22, 1896 Francis M. Griffith (D) December 6, 1897
55th SC 6 John L. McLaurin (D) Resigned James Norton (D) December 6, 1897
55th MO 1 None Representative-elect Richard P. Giles (D) died November 17, 1896 James T. Lloyd (D) June 1, 1897
55th IL 6 Edward D. Cooke (R) Died June 24, 1897 Henry S. Boutell (R) November 23, 1897
55th MA 1 Ashley B. Wright (R) Died August 14, 1897 George P. Lawrence (R) November 2, 1897
55th NY 3 Francis H. Wilson (R) Resigned Edmund H. Driggs (D) December 5, 1897
55th AL 4 Thomas S. Plowman (D) Lost election contest William F. Aldrich (R) February 9, 1898
55th PA 23 William A. Stone (R) Resigned William H. Graham (R) November 29, 1898
55th VA 4 Sydney P. Epes (D) Lost election contest Robert T. Thorp (R) March 23, 1898
55th MA 13 John Simpkins (R) Died March 27, 1898 William S. Greene (R) May 31, 1898
55th VA 2 William A. Young (D) Lost election contest Richard A. Wise (R) April 26, 1898
55th MS 2 William V. Sullivan (D) Resigned Thomas Spight (D) July 5, 1898
55th OH 19 Stephen A. Northway (R) Died September 8, 1898 Charles W. F. Dick (R) November 8, 1898
55th MS 6 William F. Love (D) Died October 16, 1898 Frank A. McLain (D) December 12, 1898
55th NY 34 Warren B. Hooker (R) Resigned Vacant November 10, 1898
55th TN 4 Benton McMillin (D) Resigned Vacant January 6, 1899
55th NY 2 Denis M. Hurley (R) Died Redistricted to NY 7 February 26, 1899
56th ME 2 Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) Died Charles E. Littlefield (R) June 19, 1899
56th ME 1 Thomas Brackett Reed (R) Resigned Amos L. Allen (R) November 6, 1899
56th NE 6 William Laury Greene (Pop) Died William Neville (Pop) November 7, 1899
56th OH 16 Lorenzo Danford (R) Died June 19, 1899 Joseph J. Gill (R) November 7, 1899
56th PA 9 Daniel Ermentrout (D) Died September 7, 1899 Henry D. Green (D) November 7, 1899
56th UT at-large Brigham Henry Roberts (D) Disqualified William H. King (D) April 25, 1900
56th CA 2 Marion De Vries (D) Resigned Samuel D. Woods (R) November 6, 1900
56th DE at-large John H. Hoffecker (R) Died June 16, 1900 Walter O. Hoffecker (R) November 6, 1900
56th NJ 7 William D. Daly (D) Died July 31, 1900 Allan L. McDermott (D) November 6, 1900
56th PA 5 Alfred C. Harmer (R) Died March 6, 1900 Edward de Veaux Morrell (R) November 6, 1900
57th ME 4 Charles A. Boutelle (R) Died Llewellyn Powers (R) April 8, 1901
57th PA 10 Marriott Brosius (R) Died March 16, 1901 Henry B. Cassel (R) November 5, 1901
57th NJ 4 Joshua S. Salmon (D) Died May 6, 1902 De Witt C. Flanagan (D) June 18, 1902
57th PA 17 Rufus King Polk (D) Died March 5, 1902 Alexander Billmeyer (D) November 4, 1902
58th OR 1 Thomas H. Tongue (R) Died Binger Hermann (R) June 1, 1903
58th OH 16 Joseph J. Gill (R) Resigned October 31, 1903 Capell L. Weems (R) November 3, 1903
58th PA 4 Robert H. Foerderer (R) Died July 26, 1903 Reuben Moon (R) November 3, 1903
58th PA 3 Henry Burk (R) Died December 5, 1903 George A. Castor (R) February 16, 1904
58th OH 14 William W. Skiles (R) Died January 9, 1904 Amos R. Webber (R) May 19, 1904
58th OH 19 Charles W. F. Dick (R) Resigned March 23, 1904 W. Aubrey Thomas (R) May 19, 1904
58th CA 3 Victor H. Metcalf (R) Resigned Joseph R. Knowland (R) November 8, 1904
58th NJ 4 William M. Lanning (R) Resigned June 6, 1904 Ira W. Wood (R) November 8, 1904
59th WV 2 Alston G. Dayton (R) Resigned Thomas Beall Davis (D) June 6, 1905
59th NE 1 Elmer Burkett (R) Resigned Ernest M. Pollard (R) July 18, 1905
59th CA 1 James Gillett (R) Resigned William F. Englebright (R) November 6, 1906
59th GA 1 Rufus E. Lester (D) Died James W. Overstreet (D) November 6, 1906
59th PA 2 Robert Adams Jr. (R) Died June 1, 1906 John E. Reyburn (R) November 6, 1906
59th PA 3 George A. Castor (R) Died February 19, 1906 J. Hampton Moore (R) November 6, 1906
59th PA 12 George R. Patterson (R) Died March 21, 1906 Charles N. Brumm (R) November 6, 1906
60th PA 2 John E. Reyburn (R) Resigned March 31, 1907 Joel Cook (R) November 5, 1907
60th ME 2 Charles E. Littlefield (R) Resigned John P. Swasey (R) November 3, 1908
60th ME 4 Llewellyn Powers (R) Died Frank E. Guernsey (R) November 3, 1908
60th SD at-large William H. Parker (R) Died Eben Martin (R) November 3, 1908
61st OH 21 Theodore E. Burton (R) Resigned March 3, 1909 James H. Cassidy (R) April 20, 1909
61st GA 2 James M. Griggs (D) Died Seaborn Roddenbery (D) February 6, 1910
62nd PA 2 Joel Cook (R) Died December 15, 1910 William S. Reyburn (R) May 23, 1911
62nd IA 9 Walter I. Smith (R) Resigned March 15, 1911 William R. Green (R) June 5, 1911
62nd KS 2 Alexander C. Mitchell (R) Died July 7, 1911 Joseph Taggart (D) November 7, 1911
62nd NE 3 James P. Latta (D) Died September 11, 1911 Dan V. Stephens (D) November 7, 1911
62nd NJ 1 Henry C. Loudenslager (R) Died August 12, 1911 William J. Browning (R) November 7, 1911
62nd PA 14 George W. Kipp (D) Died July 24, 1911 William D. B. Ainey (R) November 7, 1911
62nd TN 10 George Gordon (D) Died August 9, 1911 Kenneth McKellar (D) November 7, 1911
62nd PA 1 Henry H. Bingham (R) Died March 22, 1912 William Scott Vare (R) July 30, 1912
62nd VT 1 David J. Foster (R) Died Frank L. Greene (R) July 30, 1912
62nd NJ 6 William Hughes (D) Resigned September 12, 1912 Archibald C. Hart (D) November 5, 1912
63rd NJ 6 Lewis J. Martin (D) Died May 5, 1913 Archibald C. Hart (D) July 22, 1913
63rd ME 3 Forrest Goodwin (R) Died John A. Peters (R) September 9, 1913
63rd WV 1 John W. Davis (D) Resigned Matthew M. Neely (D) October 14, 1913
63rd GA 2 Seaborn Roddenbery (D) Died Frank Park (D) November 4, 1913
63rd NJ 7 Robert G. Bremner (D) Died February 5, 1914 Dow H. Drukker (R) April 7, 1914
63rd GA 10 Thomas W. Hardwick (D) Resigned Carl Vinson (D) November 3, 1914
63rd NJ 9 Walter I. McCoy (R) Resigned October 3, 1914 Richard W. Parker (R) December 1, 1914
64th PA 24 William M. Brown (R) Died January 31, 1915 Henry W. Temple (R) November 2, 1915
64th WV 2 William Gay Brown Jr. (D) Died George Meade Bowers (R) May 9, 1916
64th CA 10 William Stephens (R) Resigned Henry S. Benedict (R) November 7, 1916
64th WV 4 Hunter Holmes Moss Jr. (R) Died Harry C. Woodyard (R) November 7, 1916
64th GA 8 Samuel Joelah Tribble (D) Died Tinsley W. Rucker Jr. (D) January 11, 1917
65th Charles H. Brand (D)
64th SC 5 David E. Finley (D) Died Paul G. McCorkle (D) February 21, 1917
65th William F. Stevenson (D)
65th NH 1 Cyrus A. Sulloway (R) Died Sherman Everett Burroughs (R) May 29, 1917
65th ND 1 Henry Thomas Helgesen (R) Died John Miller Baer (R) July 10, 1917
65th PA 28 Orrin D. Bleakley (R) Resigned April 3, 1917 Earl H. Beshlin (D) November 6, 1917
65th GA 4 William C. Adamson (D) Resigned William C. Wright (D) January 16, 1918
65th NJ 5 John H. Capstick (R) Died March 17, 1918 William F. Birch (R) November 5, 1918
65th OH 14 Ellsworth Raymond Bathrick (D) Died December 23, 1917 Martin L. Davey (D) November 5, 1918
65th PA 22 Edward E. Robbins (R) Died January 25, 1919 John H. Wilson (D) March 4, 1919
66th AK at-large Charles August Sulzer (D) Died during electoral recount George Barnes Grigsby (D) June 5, 1919
66th OK 5 Joseph Bryan Thompson (D) Died September 18, 1919 John W. Harreld (R) November 8, 1919
66th WI 5 Victor L. Berger (S) Unseated after disqualification Victor L. Berger (S)[u] December 19, 1919
66th NJ 1 William J. Browning (R) Died March 24, 1920 Francis F. Patterson Jr. (R) November 2, 1920
66th OK 8 Dick Thompson Morgan (R) Died July 4, 1920 Charles Swindall (R) November 2, 1920
66th PA 3 J. Hampton Moore (R) Resigned January 4, 1920 Harry C. Ransley (R) November 2, 1920
67th CA 9 Charles F. Van de Water (R) Died Walter F. Lineberger (R) February 15, 1921
67th PA at-large Mahlon M. Garland (R) Died November 19, 1920 Thomas S. Crago (R) September 20, 1921
67th ME 3 John A. Peters (R) Resigned John E. Nelson (R) March 20, 1922
67th HI at-large Jonah Kūhiō Kalaniana'ole (R) Died Henry Alexander Baldwin (R) March 25, 1922
67th CA 6 John A. Elston (R) Died James H. MacLafferty (R) November 7, 1922
67th IL at-large William E. Mason (R) Died June 16, 1921 Winnifred Huck (R) November 7, 1922
67th NE 1 C. Frank Reavis (R) Resigned Roy H. Thorpe (R) November 7, 1922
67th NE 6 Moses Kinkaid (R) Died Augustin Reed Humphrey (R) November 7, 1922
68th CA 5 John I. Nolan (R) Died Mae Nolan (R) January 23, 1923
68th NY 19 None Representative-elect Samuel Marx (D) died Sol Bloom (D) January 30, 1923
68th CA 10 Henry Z. Osborne (R) Died John D. Fredericks (R) May 1, 1923
68th VT 2 Porter H. Dale (R) Resigned Ernest Willard Gibson (R) November 6, 1923
68th IL 2 Vacant Rep. James R. Mann died during previous congress Morton D. Hull (R) April 3, 1923
68th CA 10 Vacant Rep. Henry Z. Osborne died during previous congress John D. Fredericks (R) May 1, 1923
68th NY 16 Vacant Rep. Bourke Cockran died during previous congress John J. O'Connor (D) November 6, 1923
68th AL 2 John R. Tyson (D) Died J. Lister Hill (D) August 14, 1923
68th MI 3 John M. C. Smith (R) Died Arthur B. Williams (R) June 19, 1923
68th IA 8 Horace M. Towner (R) Resigned April 1, 1923 Hiram K. Evans (R) June 4, 1923
68th NY 11 Daniel J. Riordan (D) Died April 28, 1923 Anning S. Prall (D) November 6, 1923
68th IL 4 John W. Rainey (D) Died May 4, 1923 Thomas A. Doyle (D) November 6, 1923
68th AR 6 Lewis E. Sawyer (D) Died May 5, 1923 James B. Reed (D) October 6, 1923
68th WA 5 J. Stanley Webster (R) Resigned May 8, 1923 Samuel B. Hill (D) September 25, 1923
68th NC 2 Claude Kitchin (D) Died May 31, 1923 John H. Kerr (D) November 6, 1923
68th NY 32 Luther W. Mott (R) Died July 10, 1923 Thaddeus C. Sweet (R) November 6, 1923
68th VT 2 Porter H. Dale (R) Resigned August 11, 1923 Ernest Willard Gibson (R) November 6, 1923
68th KY 7 J. Campbell Cantrill (D) Died September 2, 1923 Joseph W. Morris (D) November 30, 1923
68th NY 24 James V. Ganly (D) Died September 7, 1923 Benjamin L. Fairchild (R) November 6, 1923
68th MS 3 Benjamin G. Humphreys II (D) Died October 16, 1923 William Y. Humphreys (D) November 27, 1923
68th ND 2 George M. Young (R) Resigned Thomas Hall (R) November 4, 1924
69th MA 5 John Jacob Rogers (R) Died Edith Nourse Rogers (R) June 30, 1925
69th NJ 3 T. Frank Appleby (R) Died December 15, 1924 Stewart H. Appleby (R) November 3, 1925
69th KY 10 John W. Langley (R) Resigned Andrew J. Kirk (R) February 13, 1926
69th CA 2 John Raker (D) Died Harry Englebright (R) August 31, 1926
69th CA 5 Lawrence Flaherty (R) Died Richard Welch (R) August 31, 1926
70th OR 3 Maurice Crumpacker (R) Died Franklin Korell (R) October 18, 1927
70th OH 2 Ambrose E. B. Stephens (R) Died February 12, 1927 Charles Tatgenhorst Jr. (R) November 8, 1927
70th PA 1 James M. Hazlett (R) Resigned October 20, 1927 James M. Beck (R) November 8, 1927
70th OR 2 Nicholas Sinnott (R) Resigned Robert Butler (R) November 6, 1928
70th PA 8 Thomas S. Butler (R) Died May 26, 1928 James Wolfenden (R) November 6, 1928
71st AR 2 William Allan Oldfield (D) Died November 19, 1928 Pearl Oldfield (D) January 9, 1929
71st PA 12 John J. Casey (D) Died May 5, 1929 C. Murray Turpin (R) June 4, 1929
71st GA 5 Leslie Steele (D) Died Robert Ramspeck (D) October 2, 1929
71st AR 4 Otis Wingo (D) Died Effiegene Wingo (D) November 4, 1930
71st PA 32 Stephen G. Porter (R) Died June 27, 1930 Edmund F. Erk (R) November 4, 1930
71st RI 3 Jeremiah O'Connell (D) Resigned Francis Condon (D) November 4, 1930
71st UT 2 Elmer O. Leatherwood (R) Died Frederick Loofbourow (R) November 4, 1930
71st WV 4 James Hughes (R) Died Robert Hogg (R) November 4, 1930
72nd NY 7 John Quayle (D) Died November 27, 1930 Matthew V. O'Malley[v] (D) February 17, 1931
72nd GA 1 Charles Edwards (D) Died Homer Parker (D) September 9, 1931
72nd NY 7 Matthew V. O'Malley (D) Died May 26, 1931 John J. Delaney (D) November 3, 1931
72nd OH 1 Nicholas Longworth (R) Died April 9, 1931 John B. Hollister (R) November 3, 1931
72nd OH 20 Charles A. Mooney (D) Died May 29, 1931 Martin L. Sweeney (D) November 3, 1931
72nd PA 2 George Scott Graham (R) Died July 4, 1931 Edward L. Stokes (R) November 3, 1931
72nd NJ 5 Ernest R. Ackerman (R) Died October 18, 1931 Percy Hamilton Stewart (D) December 1, 1931
72nd NH 1 Fletcher Hale (R) Died William Rogers (D) January 5, 1932
72nd GA 6 Samuel Rutherford (D) Died Carlton Mobley (D) March 2, 1932
72nd PA 20 J. Russell Leech (R) Resigned January 29, 1932 Howard W. Stull (R) April 26, 1932
72nd TN 7 Edward E. Eslick (D) Died June 14, 1932 Willa Eslick (D) August 14, 1932
72nd GA 3 Charles Crisp (D) Resigned Bryant Castellow (D) November 8, 1932
72nd PA 6 George A. Welsh (R) Resigned May 31, 1932 Robert L. Davis (R) November 8, 1932
72nd PA 18 Edward M. Beers (R) Died April 21, 1932 Joseph F. Biddle (R) November 8, 1932
73rd GA 10 Charles Brand (D) Died Paul Brown (D) July 5, 1933
73rd AZ at-large Lewis Douglas (D) Resigned