List of mammals of North America

This is a list of North American mammals. It includes all mammals currently found in the United States, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Canada, Greenland, Bermuda, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean region, whether resident or as migrants. This article does not include species found only in captivity. Mammal species which became extinct in the last 10,000 to 13,000 years are also included in this article. Each species is listed, with its binomial name. Most established introduced species occurring across multiple states and provinces are also noted.

Some species are identified as indicated below:

(A) = Accidental: occurrence based on one or a few records, and unlikely to occur regularly
(E) = Extinct: died out between 13,000 years ago and the present
(Ex) = Extirpated: no longer occurs in area of interest, but other populations exist elsewhere
(I) = Introduced: population established solely as result of direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native and non-indigenous

Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

EX - extinct, EW - extinct in the wild

CR - critically endangered, EN - endangered, VU - vulnerable

NT - near threatened, LC - least concern

DD - data deficient, NE - not evaluated

(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014^[1])

and Endangered Species Act:

E - endangered, T - threatened

XN, XE - experimental non essential or essential population

E(S/A), T(S/A) - endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance

(selected only taxa found in the US, the data is current as of March 28, 2014^[2])

Didelphimorphia (opossums)[edit]

Didelphidae[edit]

Common opossum, Didelphis marsupialis LC
Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana ^{[n 1]}^{[n 2]} LC
Derby's woolly opossum, Caluromys derbianus LC
Bare-tailed woolly opossum, Caluromys philander ^[9] LC
Water opossum, Chironectes minimus LC
Adler's woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa adleri ^[9]
Alston's mouse opossum, Marmosa alstoni LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Nicaraguan woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa nicaraguae ^[9]
Isthmian mouse opossum, Marmosa isthmica
Mexican mouse opossum, Marmosa mexicana LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Zeledon's mouse opossum, Marmosa zeledoni ^[9]
Linnaeus's mouse opossum, Marmosa murina ^[9] LC
Robinson's mouse opossum, Marmosa robinsoni LC
Tschudi's slender opossum, Marmosops caucae ^[9] LC
Dusky slender opossum, Marmosops fuscatus DD and:^{[n 3]}
- Carr's slender opossum, Marmosops carri ^[9]
Panama slender opossum, Marmosops invictus LC
Brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus nudicaudatus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Common brown four-eyed opossum, Metachirus myosuros ^[9]
Sepia short-tailed opossum, Monodelphis adusta LC
Gray four-eyed opossum, Philander opossum LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Dark four-eyed opossum, Philander melanurus ^[9]
- Northern four-eyed opossum, Philander vossi ^[9]
Balsas gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin balsasensis ^[9]
Grayish mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin canescens LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Yucatan gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin gaumeri ^[9]
- Tres Marías gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin insularis ^[9]
- Northern gray mouse opossum, Tlacuatzin sinaloae ^[9]

Cingulata (armadillos)[edit]

Dasypodidae[edit]

Beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus (E)
Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus ^{[n 4]} LC

Chlamyphoridae[edit]

Northern naked-tailed armadillo, Cabassous centralis DD
American glyptodont, Glyptotherium floridanum (E)

Pampatheriidae[edit]

American giant armadillo, Holmesina septentrionalis (E)

Pilosa: Vermilingua (anteaters and tamanduas)[edit]

Cyclopedidae[edit]

Common silky anteater, Cyclopes didactylus ^[9] LC
Central American silky anteater, Cyclopes dorsalis NE

Myrmecophagidae[edit]

Giant anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla VU
Northern tamandua, Tamandua mexicana LC
Southern tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla ^[9] LC

Pilosa: Folivora (sloths)[edit]

Megalonychidae[edit]

Jefferson ground sloth, Megalonyx jeffersonii ^[10] (E)

Bradypodidae (three-toed sloths)[edit]

Pygmy three-toed sloth, Bradypus pygmaeus CR
Brown-throated sloth, Bradypus variegatus LC

Choloepodidae (two-toed sloths)[edit]

Hoffmann's two-toed sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni LC

Megatheriidae[edit]

American giant ground sloth, Eremotherium laurillardi (E)

Mylodontidae[edit]

Harlan's ground sloth, Paramylodon harlani (E)

Nothrotheriidae[edit]

Shasta ground sloth, Nothrotheriops shastensis ^[10] (E)

Rodentia (rodents)[edit]

Echimyidae[edit]

Heteropsomyinae[edit]

Oriente cave rat, Boromys offella EX (E)
Torre's cave rat, Boromys torrei EX (E)
Hispaniolan edible rat, Brotomys voratus EX (E)
Antillean cave rat, Heteropsomys antillensis (E)
Insular cave rat, Heteropsomys insulans (E) EX

Echimyinae[edit]

Rufous soft-furred spiny-rat, Diplomys labilis LC
Armored rat, Hoplomys gymnurus LC
Red-nosed armored tree-rat, Makalata didelphoides ^[9] LC
Tome's spiny-rat, Proechimys semispinosus LC
Trinidad spiny-rat, Proechimys trinitatis ^[9] LC

Capromyinae (hutias)[edit]

Garrido's hutia, Capromys garridoi ^[9]
Desmarest's hutia, Capromys pilorides ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Gundlach's hutia, Capromys gundlachianus
Jamaican coney, Geocapromys brownii EN
Cayman hutia, Geocapromys caymanensis (E) ^[9]
Cuban coney, Geocapromys columbianus (E) EX
Bahamian hutia, Geocapromys ingrahami VU
Little Swan Island hutia, Geocapromys thoracatus (E)
Imposter hutia, Hexolobodon phenax (E) EX
Wide-toothed hutia, Hyperplagiodontia araeum (E)
Montane hutia, Isolobodon montanus (E) EX
Puerto Rican hutia, Isolobodon portoricensis (E) EX
Cabrera's hutia, Mesocapromys angelcabrerai CR
Eared hutia, Mesocapromys auritus EN
Black-tailed hutia, Mesocapromys melanurus ^[9] EN
Dwarf hutia, Mesocapromys nana ^[9] CR
San Felipe hutia, Mesocapromys sanfelipensis CR
Prehensile-tailed hutia, Mysateles prehensilis ^[9] NT and:^{[n 3]}
- Isla De La Juventud tree hutia, Mysateles prehensilis meridionalis
Hispaniolan hutia, Plagiodontia aedium CR or:^{[n 5]}
- Small Haitian hutia, Plagiodontia spelaeum (E) ^[9]
Samaná hutia, Plagiodontia ipnaeum (E)
Lemke's hutia, Rhizoplagiodontia lemkei (E)

Aplodontiidae[edit]

Mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa ^{[n 4]} LC

(ssp. A. r. nigra: E)

Castoridae (beavers)[edit]

North American beaver, Castor canadensis ^{[n 4]} LC
Giant beaver, Castoroides ohioensis ^[10] (E)

Zapodidae (jumping mice)[edit]

Eastern woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus insignis ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Western woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus abietorum ^[9]
Northern meadow jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius ^{[n 4]} LC

(Preble's meadow jumping mouse, Z. h. preblei: T) and:^{[n 3]}

Southern meadow jumping mouse, Zapus luteus ^[9]

South-western jumping mouse, Zapus princeps ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Oregon jumping mouse, Zapus oregonus ^[9]
- South Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus pacificus ^[9]
- North-western jumping mouse, Zapus saltator ^[9]
North Pacific Jumping Mouse, Zapus trinotatus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Central Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus montanus ^[9]

Erethizontidae (New World porcupines)[edit]

Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine, Coendou mexicanus LC
Brazilian porcupine, Coendou prehensilis LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Amazonian long-tailed porcupine, Coendou longicaudatus ^[9]
Andean porcupine, Coendou quichua DD
North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum ^{[n 4]} LC

Caviidae (cavy family)[edit]

Lesser capybara, Hydrochoerus isthmius DD
Pinckney's capybara, Neochoerus pinckneyi (E)
Holmes's capybara, Neochoerus aesopi (E)

Heptaxodontidae (giant hutia)[edit]

Blunt-toothed giant hutia, Amblyrhiza inundata (E)
Osborn's key mouse, Clidomys osborni (E)
Plate-toothed giant hutia, Elasmodontomys obliquus (E)
Twisted-toothed mouse, Quemisia gravis (E)

Dasyproctidae[edit]

Coiban agouti, Dasyprocta coibae VU
Common red-rumped agouti, Dasyprocta leporina ^[9] LC
Mexican agouti, Dasyprocta mexicana CR
Central American agouti, Dasyprocta punctata LC
Ruatan Island agouti, Dasyprocta ruatanica EN

Cuniculidae[edit]

Lowland paca, Cuniculus paca LC

Geomyidae (pocket gophers)[edit]

There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

Yellow-faced pocket gopher, Cratogeomys castanops ^{[n 4]} LC
Oriental Basin pocket gopher, Cratogeomys fulvescens LC
Smoky pocket gopher, Cratogeomys fumosus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Volcan de Toluca pocket gopher, Cratogeomys planiceps ^[9] LC
Goldman's pocket gopher, Cratogeomys goldmani LC
Merriam's pocket gopher, Cratogeomys merriami LC
Perote pocket gopher, Cratogeomys perotensis LC
Desert pocket gopher, Geomys arenarius ^{[n 1]}^{[n 6]} NT
Attwater's pocket gopher, Geomys attwateri ^{[n 1]} LC
Baird's pocket gopher, Geomys breviceps ^{[n 1]} LC
Plains pocket gopher, Geomys bursarius ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Hall's pocket gopher, Geomys jugossicularis ^[11]^[9]
- Sand Hills pocket gopher, Geomys lutescens ^[11]^[9]
Knox Jones's pocket gopher, Geomys knoxjonesi ^{[n 1]} LC
Texas pocket gopher, Geomys personatus ^{[n 8]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Strecker's pocket gopher, Geomys streckeri ^[11]^[9]
Southeastern pocket gopher, Geomys pinetis ^{[n 4]} LC
Llano pocket gopher, Geomys texensis ^{[n 1]} LC
Tropical pocket gopher, Geomys tropicalis CR
Chiriqui pocket gopher, Heterogeomys cavator ^[9] LC
Cherrie's pocket gopher, Heterogeomys cherriei ^[9] LC
Darien pocket gopher, Heterogeomys dariensis ^[9] LC
Variable pocket gopher, Heterogeomys heterodus ^[9] NT
Hispid pocket gopher, Heterogeomys hispidus ^[9] LC
Big pocket gopher, Heterogeomys lanius ^[9] CR
Underwood's pocket gopher, Heterogeomys underwoodi ^[9] LC
Giant pocket gopher, Orthogeomys grandis ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Oaxacan pocket gopher, Orthogeomys cuniculus DD
Botta's pocket gopher, Thomomys bottae ^{[n 9]} LC
Camas pocket gopher, Thomomys bulbivorus ^{[n 4]} LC
Wyoming pocket gopher, Thomomys clusius ^{[n 1]} LC
Idaho pocket gopher, Thomomys idahoensis ^{[n 1]} LC
Mazama pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama ^{[n 4]} LC
Mountain pocket gopher, Thomomys monticola ^{[n 4]} LC
Nayar pocket gopher, Thomomys nayarensis ^[9]
Northern pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides ^{[n 4]} LC
Townsend's pocket gopher, Thomomys townsendii ^{[n 4]} LC
Southern pocket gopher, Thomomys umbrinus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Black-and-brown pocket gopher, Thomomys atrovarius ^[9]
- Sierra Madre occidental pocket gopher, Thomomys sheldoni ^[9]
Alcorn's pocket gopher, Pappogeomys alcorni CR
Buller's pocket gopher, Pappogeomys bulleri LC
Michoacan pocket gopher, Zygogeomys trichopus EN

Heteromyidae[edit]

California kangaroo rat, Dipodomys californicus ^{[n 1]} LC
Gulf Coast kangaroo rat, Dipodomys compactus ^{[n 1]} LC
Desert kangaroo rat, Dipodomys deserti ^{[n 4]} LC
Texas kangaroo rat, Dipodomys elator ^{[n 4]} VU
San Quintin kangaroo rat, Dipodomys gravipes CR
Heermann's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys heermanni ^{[n 4]} LC

(Morro Bay kangaroo rat, D. h. morroensis: E)

Giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens ^{[n 4]} EN E
Merriam's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys merriami ^{[n 4]} LC

(San Bernardino kangaroo rat, D. m. parvus: E)

Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat, Dipodomys microps ^{[n 4]} LC
Nelson's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys nelsoni LC
Fresno kangaroo rat, Dipodomys nitratoides ^{[n 4]} VU

(Fresno subspecies D. n. exilis and Tipton kangaroo rat, D. n. nitratoides: E)

Ord's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ordii ^{[n 4]} LC
Panamint kangaroo rat, Dipodomys panamintinus ^{[n 4]} LC
Phillips's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys phillipsii LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Plateau kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ornatus ^[9] LC
Dulzura kangaroo rat, Dipodomys simulans ^{[n 1]} LC
Banner-tailed kangaroo rat, Dipodomys spectabilis ^{[n 4]} NT
Stephens's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys stephensi ^{[n 4]} VU E
Narrow-faced kangaroo rat, Dipodomys venustus ^{[n 4]} LC
- Big-eared kangaroo rat, Dipodomys (venustus) elephantinus ^{[n 10]}^{[n 11]}^{[n 12]}
Agile kangaroo rat, Dipodomys agilis ^{[n 4]}^[11]^[9] LC
Panamanian spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys adspersus NT
Trinidad spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys anomalus ^[9] LC
Southern spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys australis LC
Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys desmarestianus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Goldman's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys goldmani ^[9]
Gaumer's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys gaumeri LC
Mexican spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys irroratus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Buller's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys bulleri ^[9]
Nelson's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys nelsoni EN
Cloud-dwelling spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys nubicolens ^[9]
Mountain spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys oresterus ^[9] LC
Painted spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys pictus LC
Salvin's spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys salvini LC
Jaliscan spiny pocket mouse, Heteromys spectabilis EN
Dark kangaroo mouse, Microdipodops megacephalus ^{[n 4]} LC
Pale kangaroo mouse, Microdipodops pallidus ^{[n 4]} LC
White-eared pocket mouse, Perognathus alticola ^{[n 4]} VU
Arizona pocket mouse, Perognathus amplus ^{[n 4]} LC
Olive-backed pocket mouse, Perognathus fasciatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Plains pocket mouse, Perognathus flavescens ^{[n 9]} LC
Silky pocket mouse, Perognathus flavus ^{[n 4]} LC
San Joaquin pocket mouse, Perognathus inornatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Little pocket mouse, Perognathus longimembris ^{[n 4]} LC

(Pacific pocket mouse, P. l. pacificus: E)

Merriam's pocket mouse, Perognathus merriami ^{[n 4]} LC
Columbia Plateau pocket mouse, Perognathus parvus ^{[n 9]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Great Basin pocket mouse, Perognathus mollipilosus ^[11]^[9]
Little desert pocket mouse, Chaetodipus arenarius LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Cerralvo Island pocket mouse, Chaetodipus siccus ^[9] LC
Narrow-skulled pocket mouse, Chaetodipus artus LC
Bailey's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus baileyi ^{[n 4]} LC
California pocket mouse, Chaetodipus californicus ^{[n 4]} LC
Nelson's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus nelsoni ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Highland coarse-haired pocket mouse, Chaetodipus collis ^[11]^[9]
Dalquest's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus ammophilus ^[9] NT and:^{[n 3]}
- Dalquest's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus (ammophilus) dalquesti VU
Durango coarse-haired pocket mouse, Chaetodipus durangae ^[9]
Chihuahuan pocket mouse, Chaetodipus eremicus ^{[n 1]} LC
San Diego pocket mouse, Chaetodipus fallax ^{[n 4]} LC
Long-tailed pocket mouse, Chaetodipus formosus ^{[n 4]} LC
Goldman's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus goldmani NT
Hispid pocket mouse, Chaetodipus hispidus ^{[n 4]} LC
Rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius ^{[n 4]} LC
Lined pocket mouse, Chaetodipus lineatus DD
Desert pocket mouse, Chaetodipus penicillatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Sinaloan pocket mouse, Chaetodipus pernix LC
Baja pocket mouse, Chaetodipus rudinoris ^{[n 13]} LC
Spiny pocket mouse, Chaetodipus spinatus ^{[n 4]} LC

Sciuridae (squirrels)[edit]

Xerinae: Marmotini (ground squirrels)[edit]

Harris's antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus harrisii ^{[n 4]} LC
Espíritu Santo antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus insularis
Texas antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus interpres ^{[n 1]}^{[n 6]} LC
White-tailed antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus leucurus ^{[n 4]}^{[n 14]} LC
San Joaquin antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus nelsoni ^{[n 4]} EN
Golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus lateralis ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC
Sierra Madre ground squirrel, Callospermophilus madrensis NT
Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus saturatus ^{[n 1]}^{[n 6]} LC
Gunnison's prairie dog, Cynomys gunnisoni ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC
White-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys leucurus ^{[n 1]}^{[n 6]} LC
Black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus ^{[n 4]} LC
Utah prairie dog, Cynomys parvidens ^{[n 1]}^{[n 6]} EN T
Mexican prairie dog, Cynomys mexicanus EN
Mexican ground squirrel, Ictidomys mexicanus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Rio Grande ground squirrel, Ictidomys parvidens ^[11]
Thirteen-lined ground squirrel, Ictidomys tridecemlineatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Alaska marmot, Marmota broweri ^{[n 1]} LC
Hoary marmot, Marmota caligata ^{[n 4]} LC
Yellow-bellied marmot, Marmota flaviventris ^{[n 4]} LC
Woodchuck, Marmota monax ^{[n 4]} LC
Olympic marmot, Marmota olympus ^{[n 4]} LC
Vancouver Island marmot, Marmota vancouverensis ^{[n 4]} CR E
Alpine chipmunk, Neotamias alpinus ^{[n 4]} LC
Yellow pine chipmunk, Neotamias amoenus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Crater chipmunk, Neotamias cratericus ^[9]
Buller's chipmunk, Neotamias bulleri VU
Gray-footed chipmunk, Neotamias canipes ^{[n 1]} LC
Gray-collared chipmunk, Neotamias cinereicollis ^{[n 4]} LC
Cliff chipmunk, Neotamias dorsalis ^{[n 4]} LC
Durango chipmunk, Neotamias durangae LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Sierra del Carmen chipmunk, Neotamias solivagus ^[9]
Merriam's chipmunk, Neotamias merriami ^{[n 4]} LC
Least chipmunk, Neotamias minimus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Coulee chipmunk, Neotamias grisescens ^[9]
California chipmunk, Neotamias obscurus ^{[n 1]} LC
Yellow-cheeked chipmunk, Neotamias ochrogenys ^{[n 1]} LC
Palmer's chipmunk, Neotamias palmeri ^{[n 4]} EN
Panamint chipmunk, Neotamias panamintinus ^{[n 4]} LC
Long-eared chipmunk, Neotamias quadrimaculatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Colorado chipmunk, Neotamias quadrivittatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Red-tailed chipmunk, Neotamias ruficaudus ^{[n 4]} LC
Hopi chipmunk, Neotamias rufus ^{[n 1]} LC
Allen's chipmunk, Neotamias senex ^{[n 1]} LC
Siskiyou chipmunk, Neotamias siskiyou ^{[n 1]} LC
Sonoma chipmunk, Neotamias sonomae ^{[n 4]} LC
Lodgepole chipmunk, Neotamias speciosus ^{[n 4]} LC
Eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Townsend's chipmunk, Neotamias townsendii ^{[n 4]} LC
Uinta chipmunk, Neotamias umbrinus ^{[n 4]} LC
Tropical ground squirrel, Notocitellus adocetus LC
Ring-tailed ground squirrel, Notocitellus annulatus LC
Baja California rock squirrel, Otospermophilus atricapillus EN
California ground squirrel, Otospermophilus beecheyi ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Douglas's ground squirrel, Otospermophilus douglasii ^[9]
Rock squirrel, Otospermophilus variegatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Franklin's ground squirrel, Poliocitellus franklinii ^{[n 4]} LC
Uinta ground squirrel, Urocitellus armatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Belding's ground squirrel, Urocitellus beldingi ^{[n 4]} LC
Northern Idaho ground squirrel, Urocitellus brunneus ^{[n 4]} EN and:^{[n 3]}
- Southern Idaho ground squirrel, Urocitellus endemicus ^{[n 4]}^{[n 12]} VU
Columbian ground squirrel, Urocitellus columbianus ^{[n 4]} LC
Wyoming ground squirrel, Urocitellus elegans ^{[n 1]} LC
Arctic ground squirrel, Urocitellus parryii ^{[n 4]} LC
Richardson's ground squirrel, Urocitellus richardsonii ^{[n 4]} LC
Townsend's ground squirrel, Urocitellus townsendii ^{[n 4]} VU
- Townsend's ground squirrel, Urocitellus (townsendii) nancyae ^[12]^{[n 12]} VU
Merriam's ground squirrel, Urocitellus canus ^{[n 1]} LC
Piute ground squirrel, Urocitellus mollis ^{[n 1]}^[13] LC
Washington ground squirrel, Urocitellus washingtoni ^{[n 4]} NT
Mohave ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus mohavensis ^{[n 4]} NT
Perote ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus perotensis EN
Spotted ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus spilosoma ^{[n 4]} LC
Round-tailed ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus tereticaudus ^{[n 4]} LC

Sciurinae: Pteromyini (flying squirrels)[edit]

Northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus ^{[n 4]} LC

(Carolina northern flying squirrel G. s. coloratus and Virginia northern flying squirrel G. s. fuscus: E)

Humboldt's flying squirrel, Glaucomys oregonensis NE
Southern flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans ^{[n 4]} LC

Sciurinae: Sciurini[edit]

Central American dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus alfari LC
Western dwarf squirrel, Microsciurus mimulus LC
Abert's squirrel, Sciurus aberti ^{[n 4]} LC
Allen's squirrel, Sciurus alleni LC
Arizona gray squirrel, Sciurus arizonensis ^{[n 4]} DD
Mexican gray squirrel, Sciurus aureogaster ^{[n 15]} LC
Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis ^{[n 4]} LC
Collie's squirrel, Sciurus colliaei LC
Deppe's squirrel, Sciurus deppei LC
Red-tailed squirrel, Sciurus granatensis LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Richmond's squirrel, Sciurus richmondi ^[9] NT
Western gray squirrel, Sciurus griseus ^{[n 4]} LC
Mexican fox squirrel, Sciurus nayaritensis ^{[n 16]} LC
Fox squirrel, Sciurus niger ^{[n 4]} LC

(Delmarva fox squirrel, S. n. cinereus: E)

Peters's squirrel, Sciurus oculatus LC
Variegated squirrel, Sciurus variegatoides LC
Yucatan squirrel, Sciurus yucatanensis LC
Bangs's mountain squirrel, Syntheosciurus brochus NT
Douglas squirrel, Tamiasciurus douglasii ^{[n 4]} LC
- Mearn's squirrel, T. d. mearnsi EN
Southwestern red squirrel, Tamiasciurus fremonti ^[11]^[9] NE

(Mount Graham red squirrel, T. f. grahamensis: E)

North American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus ^{[n 4]} LC

(Mount Graham red squirrel, T. h. grahamensis: E)

Cricetidae[edit]

There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of mice and voles should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

Arvicolinae[edit]

Root vole, Alexandromys oeconomus ^{[n 4]}^[9] LC
White-footed vole, Arborimus albipes ^{[n 4]} LC
Red tree vole, Arborimus longicaudus ^{[n 4]} NT
California red tree mouse, Arborimus pomo ^{[n 1]} NT
Western red-backed vole, Clethrionomys californicus ^{[n 4]}^[9] LC
Southern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys gapperi ^{[n 9]}^[9] LC
Northern red-backed vole, Clethrionomys rutilus ^{[n 4]}^[9] LC
Northern collared lemming, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus ^{[n 17]} LC
Ungava collared lemming, Dicrostonyx hudsonius ^{[n 4]} LC
Richardson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx richardsoni ^{[n 1]} LC
Nelson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nelsoni ^{[n 18]} LC
Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nunatakensis ^{[n 19]} LC
Unalaska collared lemming, Dicrostonyx unalascensis ^{[n 19]} DD
Sagebrush vole, Lemmiscus curtatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Nearctic brown lemming, Lemmus trimucronatus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Beringian brown lemming, Lemmus nigripes ^[9]
Insular vole, Microtus abbreviatus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Singing vole, Microtus miurus ^{[n 12]} LC
California vole, Microtus californicus ^{[n 4]} LC

(ssp. scirpen: E)

Gray-tailed vole, Microtus canicaudus ^{[n 1]} LC
Rock vole, Microtus chrotorrhinus ^{[n 4]} LC
Western meadow vole, Microtus drummondii NE
Florida salt marsh vole, Microtus dukecampbelli E
Guatemalan vole, Microtus guatemalensis NT
Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus ^{[n 9]} LC
Mexican vole, Microtus mexicanus ^{[n 20]} LC
(including M. mogollonensis: LC, ssp. hualpaiensis: E) and:^{[n 3]}
- Mogollon vole, Microtus mogollonensis ^{[n 20]}
Montane vole, Microtus montanus ^{[n 4]} LC
Prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster ^{[n 4]} LC
Creeping vole, Microtus oregoni ^{[n 4]} LC
Eastern meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Beach vole, M. p. breweri ^{[n 21]}^{[n 6]}^{[n 12]} VU
- Western meadow vole, Microtus drummondii ^[11]^[9] (M. p. dukecampbelli: E)
- Florida salt marsh vole, Microtus dukecampbelli ^[11]^[9]
Woodland vole, Microtus pinetorum ^{[n 4]} LC
Water vole, Microtus richardsoni ^{[n 4]} LC
Tarabundi vole, Microtus oaxacensis ^[9] EN
Townsend's vole, Microtus townsendii ^{[n 4]} LC
Jalapan pine vole, Microtus quasiater NT
Zempoaltépec vole, Microtus umbrosus EN
Taiga vole, Microtus xanthognathus ^{[n 4]} LC
Round-tailed muskrat, Neofiber alleni ^{[n 4]} LC
Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus ^{[n 4]} LC
Western heather vole, Phenacomys intermedius ^{[n 4]} LC
Eastern heather vole, Phenacomys ungava ^{[n 1]} LC
Northern bog lemming, Synaptomys borealis ^{[n 4]} LC
Southern bog lemming, Synaptomys cooperi ^{[n 4]} LC

Neotominae[edit]

Mexican pygmy mouse, Baiomys musculus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Southern pygmy mouse, Baiomys brunneus ^[9]
Northern pygmy mouse, Baiomys taylori ^{[n 4]} LC
Chinanteco deer mouse, Habromys chinanteco CR
Delicate deer mouse, Habromys delicatulus EN
Ixtlán deer mouse, Habromys ixtlani CR
Zempoaltepec deer mouse, Habromys lepturus CR
Crested-tailed deer mouse, Habromys lophurus NT
Habromys schmidlyi CR
Jico deer mouse, Habromys simulatus EN
Oaxacan big-toothed deermouse, Megadontomys cryophilus ^[9] EN
Nelson's big-toothed deermouse, Megadontomys nelsoni ^[9] EN
Thomas's big-toothed deermouse, Megadontomys thomasi ^[9] EN
Goldman's diminutive woodrat, Nelsonia goldmani EN
Diminutive woodrat, Nelsonia neotomodon NT
Anthony's woodrat, Neotoma anthonyi (E)
White-throated woodrat, Neotoma albigula ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Black-tailed woodrat, Neotoma melanura ^[9]
Tamaulipan woodrat, Neotoma angustapalata ^[9] NT
Bryant's woodrat, Neotoma bryanti ^[17] LC
Bunker's woodrat, Neotoma bunkeri (E)
Nicaraguan woodrat, Neotoma chrysomelas ^[9] LC
Bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea ^{[n 4]} LC
Arizona woodrat, Neotoma devia ^{[n 1]} LC
Eastern woodrat, Neotoma floridana ^{[n 4]} LC

(Key Largo woodrat, N. f. smalli: E)

Dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes ^{[n 4]} LC

(ssp. riparia: E)

Goldman's woodrat, Neotoma goldmani ^[9] LC
Desert woodrat, Neotoma lepida ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Angel de la Guarda woodrat, Neotoma insularis ^[9] DD
White-toothed woodrat, Neotoma leucodon ^{[n 13]} LC
Big-eared woodrat, Neotoma macrotis ^{[n 13]} LC
Allegheny woodrat, Neotoma magister ^{[n 1]} NT
San Martín Island woodrat, Neotoma martinensis (E)
Mexican woodrat, Neotoma mexicana ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Guatemala woodrat, Neotoma ferruginea ^[9]
- Painted woodrat, Neotoma picta ^[9]
Nelson's woodrat, Neotoma nelsoni ^[9] CR
Southern Plains woodrat, Neotoma micropus ^{[n 4]} LC
Bolaños woodrat, Neotoma palatina ^[9] VU
Sonoran woodrat, Neotoma phenax ^[9] LC
Stephen's woodrat, Neotoma stephensi ^{[n 4]} LC
Volcano deermouse, Neotomodon alstoni ^[9] LC
Golden mouse, Ochrotomys nuttalli ^{[n 4]} LC
Mearn's grasshopper mouse, Onychomys arenicola ^{[n 1]} LC
Northern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster ^{[n 4]} LC
Southern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys torridus ^{[n 4]} LC
Osgood's deermouse, Osgoodomys banderanus ^[9] LC
Peromyscus anayapahensis ^[18] (E)
Texas mouse, Peromyscus attwateri ^{[n 1]} LC
Aztec mouse, Peromyscus aztecus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Cordillera deermouse, Peromyscus cordillerae ^[9]
Baker's deermouse, Peromyscus bakeri ^[9]
Brush mouse, Peromyscus boylii ^{[n 4]} LC
Orizaba deermouse, Peromyscus beatae ^[9] LC
Perote deermouse, Peromyscus bullatus ^[9] CR
California mouse, Peromyscus californicus ^{[n 4]} LC
Monserrat Island deermouse, Peromyscus caniceps ^[9] CR
Carleton's deermouse, Peromyscus carletoni ^[9]
Carol Patton's deermouse, Peromyscus carolpattonae ^[9]
Canyon mouse, Peromyscus crinitus ^{[n 4]} LC
Dickey's deermouse, Peromyscus dickeyi ^[9] CR
Southern rock deermouse, Peromyscus difficilis LC or:^{[n 5]}
- Oaxacan rock deermouse, Peromyscus amplus ^[9]
- Felipe's rock deermouse, Peromyscus felipensis ^[9]
Ensink's deermouse, Peromyscus ensinki ^[9]
Cactus mouse, Peromyscus eremicus ^{[n 4]} LC
Southern baja deermouse, Peromyscus eva ^[9] LC
Northern Baja deer mouse, Peromyscus fraterculus ^{[n 13]} LC
Blackish deermouse, Peromyscus furvus ^[9] DD and:^{[n 3]}
- Wide-rostrum deermouse, Peromyscus latirostris ^[9]
Gardner's deermouse, Peromyscus gardneri ^[9]
Cotton mouse, Peromyscus gossypinus ^{[n 4]} LC

(ssp. allapaticola: E)

Big deer mouse, Peromyscus grandis NT
Guatemalan deer mouse, Peromyscus guatemalensis LC
Osgood's mouse, Peromyscus gratus ^{[n 1]} LC
Greenbaum's deermouse, Peromyscus greenbaumi ^[9]
La Guarda deermouse, Peromyscus guardia ^[9] CR
Naked-eared deer mouse, Peromyscus gymnotis LC
Hooper's deermouse, Peromyscus hooperi ^[9] LC
Transvolcanic deermouse, Peromyscus hylocetes ^[9] LC
Northwestern deer mouse, Peromyscus keeni ^{[n 4]} LC
Kilpatrick's deermouse, Peromyscus kilpatricki ^[9]
southern white-ankled mouse, Peromyscus pectoralis ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Northern white-ankled deermouse Peromyscus laceianus ^[11]^[9]
White-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus ^{[n 4]} LC
Nimble-footed mouse, Peromyscus levipes LC
Tres Marias deermouse, Peromyscus madrensis ^[9] EN
Eastern deermouse, Peromyscus maniculatus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Yukon deermouse, Peromyscus arcticus ^[11]^[9]
- Gambel's deermouse, Peromyscus gambelii ^[11]^[9]
- Southern deermouse, Peromyscus labecula ^[11]^[9]
- Western deermouse, Peromyscus sonoriensis ^[11]^[9]
Mayan deermouse, Peromyscus mayensis ^[9] CR
Broad-faced deermouse, Peromyscus megalops ^[9] LC
Puebla deermouse, Peromyscus mekisturus ^[9] CR
Black-wristed deermouse, Peromyscus melanocarpus ^[9] EN
Black-eared mouse, Peromyscus melanotis ^{[n 19]} LC
Plateau deermouse, Peromyscus melanophrys ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Tehuantepec deermouse, Peromyscus leucurus ^[9]
- Small-footed deermouse, Peromyscus micropus ^[9]
- Zamora deermouse, Peromyscus zamorae ^[9]
Black-tailed deermouse, Peromyscus melanurus ^[9] EN
Mesquite mouse, Peromyscus merriami ^{[n 4]} LC
Mexican deer mouse, Peromyscus mexicanus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Nicaraguan deermouse, Peromyscus nicaraguae ^[9]
- Talamancan deermouse, Peromyscus nudipes ^[9]
- Salvadorean deermouse, Peromyscus salvadorensis ^[9]
Chimoxan deermouse, Peromyscus tropicalis ^[9]
Totontepec deermouse, Peromyscus totontepecus ^[9]
Northern rock mouse, Peromyscus nasutus ^{[n 1]}^{[n 22]} LC
Giant island deer mouse, Peromyscus nesodytes ^[18] (E)
El Carrizo deermouse, Peromyscus ochraventer ^[9] EN
Southern white-ankled deermouse, Peromyscus pectoralis CR or:^{[n 5]}
- Tamaulipas white-ankled deermouse, Peromyscus collinus ^[9]
Pemberton's deermouse, Peromyscus pembertoni (E) ^[9] EX
Tawny deermouse, Peromyscus perfulvus ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Jalisco deermouse, Peromyscus chrysopus ^[9]
Oldfield mouse, Peromyscus polionotus ^{[n 4]} LC

(Choctawhatchee beach mouse, P. p. allophrys, Perdido Key beach mouse, P. p. trissyllepsis, St. Andrews beach mouse, P. p. peninsularis, Alabama beach mouse, P. p. ammobates and Anastasia Island beach mouse, P. p. phasma: E, Southeastern beach mouse, P. p. niveiventris: T)

Chihuahuan deermouse, Peromyscus polius ^[9] NT
Purepechus deermouse, Peromyscus purepechus ^[9]
La Palma field mouse, Peromyscus sagax DD
Schmidly's deer mouse, Peromyscus schmidlyi LC
Santa Cruz mouse, Peromyscus sejugis EN
Nayarit mouse, Peromyscus simulus VU
Slevin's mouse, Peromyscus slevini CR
Gleaning mouse, Peromyscus spicilegus LC
San Esteban Island mouse, Peromyscus stephani CR
Stirton's deer mouse|Stirton's deermouse, Peromyscus stirtoni ^[9] LC
Pinyon mouse, Peromyscus truei ^{[n 4]} LC
Winkelmann's mouse, Peromyscus winkelmanni EN
Yucatan deer mouse, Peromyscus yucatanicus LC
Chiapan deer mouse, Peromyscus zarhynchus VU
Florida mouse, Podomys floridanus ^{[n 4]} NT
Short-nosed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys brevirostris ^[9] LC
Sonoran harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys burti ^[9] DD
Volcano harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys chrysopsis ^[9] LC
Talamancan harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys creper ^[9] LC
Darien harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys darienensis ^[9] LC
Fulvous harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys fulvescens ^{[n 4]} LC
Slender harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys gracilis ^[9] LC
Hairy harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys hirsutus ^[9] VU
Eastern harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys humulis ^{[n 4]} LC
Western harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis ^{[n 4]} LC
Small-toothed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys microdon ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Oaxacan highlands harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys albilabris ^[9]
Mexican harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys mexicanus ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Costa Rican harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys cherrii ^[9]
- Chiriquian harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys garichensis ^[9]
Plains harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys montanus ^{[n 4]} LC
Musser's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys musseri ^[9] DD
Nicaraguan harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys paradoxus ^[9] DD
Salt marsh harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys raviventris ^{[n 4]} EN E
Rodriguez's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys rodriguezi ^[9] LC
Cozumel harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys spectabilis ^[9] CR
Sumichrast's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys sumichrasti ^[9] LC
Narrow-nosed harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys tenuirostris ^[9] EN
Wagner's harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys wagneri ^[9]
Zacatecan harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys zacatecae ^[9] LC
Alston's brown mouse, Scotinomys teguina LC
Chiriqui brown mouse, Scotinomys xerampelinus LC
Magdalena woodrat, Xenomys nelsoni ^[9] EN

Sigmodontinae[edit]

Lesser Antillean rice rat, Antillomys rayi (E) ^[9]
Hummelinck's vesper mouse, Calomys hummelincki ^[9] LC
Alfaro's rice rat, Handleyomys alfaroi ^[9] LC
Chapman's rice rat, Handleyomys chapmani ^[9] VU
- Guerrero rice rat, Handleyomys guerrerensis ^[9]
Black-eared rice rat, Handleyomys melanotis ^[9] LC
Highland rice rat, Handleyomys rhabdops ^[9] EN
Long-nosed rice rat, Handleyomys rostratus ^[9] LC
Cloud forest rice rat, Handleyomys saturatior ^[9] LC
Allen's woodrat, Hodomys alleni ^[9] LC
Azara's rice rat, Hylaeamys megacephalus ^[9] LC
Tweedy's crab-eating rat, Ichthyomys tweedii LC
Yellow isthmus rat, Isthmomys flavidus LC
Mount Pirri isthmus rat, Isthmomys pirrensis NT
Dusky rice rat Melanomys caliginosus LC or:^{[n 5]}
- Black-and-yellow rice rat, Melanomys chrysomelas ^[9]
- Cinnamon-rufous rice rat, Melanomys idoneus ^[9]
Martinique giant rice rat, Megalomys desmarestii (E) EX
Barbados giant rice rat, Megalomys georginae (E) ^[9]
Saint Lucia giant rice rat, Megalomys luciae (E) EX
Painted bristly mouse, Neacomys pictus DD
Northern akodont, Necromys urichi ^[9] LC
Trinidad water rat, Nectomys palmipes ^[9] LC
Boquete rice rat, Nephelomys devius ^[9] LC
White-throated rice rat, Nephelomys albigularis LC or:^{[n 5]}
- Mount Pirre rice rat, Nephelomys pirrensis ^[9]
Savanna arboreal rice rat, Oecomys speciosus ^[9] LC
Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Oecomys trinitatis LC
White-bellied arboreal rice rat, Oecomys bicolor ^[9] LC
Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys fulvescens ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Costa Rican pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys costaricensis ^[9]
- Delicate pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys delicatus ^[9]
Sprightly pygmy rice rat, Oligoryzomys vegetus ^[9] LC
St. Vincent pygmy rice rat Oligoryzomys victus (E) EX
Jamaican rice rat, Oryzomys antillarum (E) EX
Coues's rice rat, Oryzomys couesi ^{[n 1]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- White-bellied marsh rice rat, Oryzomys albiventer ^[9]
Nicaraguan marsh rice rat, Oryzomys dimidiatus ^[9] DD
Nelson's rice rat, Oryzomys nelsoni (E) EX
Common marsh rice rat, Oryzomys palustris ^{[n 4]}^{[n 23]} LC (ssp. natator: E) and:^{[n 3]}
- Texas marsh rice rat, Oryzomys texensis ^[11]^[9]
Mexican water mouse, Rheomys mexicanus ^[9] EN
Goldman's water mouse, Rheomys raptor ^[9] LC
Thomas's water mouse, Rheomys thomasi ^[9] NT
Underwood's water mouse, Rheomys underwoodi ^[9] LC
Broad-footed climbing rat, Rhipidomys latimanus ^[9] LC
Coues's climbing rat, Rhipidomys couesi ^[9] LC
Splendid climbing rat, Rhipidomys nitela ^[9] LC
Venezuelan climbing mouse, Rhipidomys venezuelae LC
Allen's cotton rat, Sigmodon alleni ^[9] VU
Burmeister's cotton rat, Sigmodon hirsutus ^[9] LC
Hispid cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus ^{[n 4]} LC
White-eared cotton rat, Sigmodon leucotis ^[9] LC
Yellow-nosed cotton rat, Sigmodon ochrognathus ^{[n 4]} LC
Arizona cotton rat, Sigmodon arizonae ^{[n 1]} LC
Tawny-bellied cotton rat, Sigmodon fulviventer ^{[n 4]} LC
Jaliscan cotton rat, Sigmodon mascotensis LC
Miahuatlán cotton rat, Sigmodon planifrons EN
Toltec cotton rat, Sigmodon toltecus LC
Montane cotton rat, Sigmodon zanjonensis ^[9]
Alfaro's water rat, Sigmodontomys alfari ^[9] LC
Bolivar rice rat, Transandinomys bolivaris LC
Talamancan rice rat, Transandinomys talamancae LC
Nevis rice rat, Pennatomys nivalis (E) EX
Harris's rice rat, Tanyuromys aphrastus ^[9] DD
Short-tailed cane rat, Zygodontomys brevicauda LC

Tylomyinae[edit]

Sumichrast's vesper rat, Nyctomys sumichrasti LC
Yucatan vesper rat, Otonyctomys hatti ^[9] LC
La Pera climbing rat, Ototylomys chiapensis ^[9]
Big-eared climbing rat, Ototylomys phyllotis ^[9] LC
Chiapan climbing rat, Tylomys bullaris CR
Fulvous-bellied climbing rat, Tylomys fulviventer DD
Peters's climbing rat, Tylomys nudicaudus LC
Panamanian climbing rat, Tylomys panamensis DD
Tumbala climbing rat, Tylomys tumbalensis CR
Watson's climbing rat, Tylomys watsoni LC

Primates[edit]

Aotidae (night monkeys)[edit]

Panamanian night monkey, Aotus zonalis NT
Hispaniola monkey, Antillothrix bernensis (E)
Haitian monkey, Insulacebus toussaintiana (E)
Paralouatta marianae (E)
Paralouatta varonai (E)
Jamaican monkey, Xenothrix mcgregori (E) EX

Atelidae[edit]

Ursine red howler, Alouatta arctoidea ^[9] LC
Coiba Island howler, Alouatta coibensis EN
Guyanan red howler, Alouatta macconnelli LC
Mantled howler, Alouatta palliata VU
Guatemalan black howler, Alouatta pigra EN
Black-headed spider monkey, Ateles fusciceps EN
Geoffroy's spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi EN

Callitrichidae[edit]

Geoffroy's tamarin, Saguinus geoffroyi NT

Cebidae[edit]

Brown weeper capuchin, Cebus brunneus ^[9] EN
Colombian white-faced capuchin, Cebus capucinus VU
Panamanian white-faced capuchin, Cebus imitator VU
Central American squirrel monkey, Saimiri oerstedii EN

Lagomorpha (rabbits and hares)[edit]

Leporidae (rabbits and hares)[edit]

Atzlan rabbit, Aztlanolagus agilis (E)
Pygmy rabbit, Brachylagus idahoensis ^{[n 4]} LC E
Antelope jackrabbit, Lepus alleni ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC
Tamaulipas jackrabbit, Lepus altamirae NE
Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus ^{[n 4]} LC
Arctic hare, Lepus arcticus ^{[n 4]} LC
Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus ^{[n 4]} LC
White-sided jackrabbit, Lepus callotis ^{[n 1]}^{[n 6]} VU
Tehuantepec jackrabbit, Lepus flavigularis EN
Black jackrabbit, Lepus insularis VU
Alaskan hare, Lepus othus ^{[n 4]} LC
White-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus townsendii ^{[n 4]} LC
Volcano rabbit, Romerolagus diazi EN
Swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus ^{[n 4]} LC
Desert cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii ^{[n 4]} LC
Brush rabbit, Sylvilagus bachmani ^{[n 4]} LC (ssp. riparius: E)
Tapeti, Sylvilagus brasiliensis EN
Mexican cottontail, Sylvilagus cunicularius LC
Dice's cottontail, Sylvilagus dicei VU
Eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus ^{[n 4]} LC
Tres Marias cottontail, Sylvilagus graysoni EN
Central American tapetí, Sylvilagus gabbi LC
Robust cottontail, Sylvilagus holzneri ^{[n 24]} VU and:^{[n 3]}
- Manzano Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus cognatus ^{[n 25]}^{[n 12]} DD (formerly in Sylvilagus floridanus)
- Robust cottontail, Sylvilagus (holzneri) robustus VU
Northern tapetí, Sylvilagus incitatus NE
Omilteme cottontail, Sylvilagus insonus DD
San José brush rabbit, Sylvilagus mansuetus CR
Marsh rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris ^{[n 4]} LC

(Lower Keys marsh rabbit, S. p. hefneri: E)

Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii ^{[n 4]} LC
Appalachian cottontail, Sylvilagus obscurus ^{[n 1]} NT
New England cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis ^{[n 4]} VU

Ochotonidae[edit]

Collared pika, Ochotona collaris ^{[n 4]} LC
American pika, Ochotona princeps ^{[n 4]} LC
Giant pika, Ochotona whartoni ^[18] (E)

Eulipotyphla (moles and shrews)[edit]

Talpidae (moles)[edit]

Star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata ^{[n 4]} LC
Hairy-tailed mole, Parascalops breweri ^{[n 4]} LC
Eastern mole, Scalopus aquaticus ^{[n 4]} LC
Northern broad-footed mole, Scapanus latimanus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Southern broad-footed mole, Scapanus occultus ^[9]
- Mexican mole, Scapanus anthonyi ^[9]
Coast mole, Scapanus orarius ^{[n 4]} LC
Townsend's mole, Scapanus townsendii ^{[n 4]} LC
American shrew mole, Neurotrichus gibbsii ^{[n 4]} LC

Soricidae (shrews)[edit]

Northern short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda ^{[n 4]} LC
Southern short-tailed shrew, Blarina carolinensis ^{[n 1]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Sherman's short-tailed shrew, Blarina shermani ^[11]
- Everglades short-tailed shrew, Blarina peninsulae ^[6]
Elliot's short-tailed shrew, Blarina hylophaga ^{[n 1]} LC
Central Mexican broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis alticola DD
Santa Barbara broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis cavatorculus ^[9] DD
Celaque broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis celaque ^[9] DD
Cucurucho broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis eckerlini ^[9]
Enders's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis endersi EN
Talamancan small-eared shrew, Cryptotis gracilis VU
Goldman's broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis goldmani LC
Goodwin's broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis goodwini LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Honduran broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis magnimanus ^[9]
Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis griseoventris EN
Honduran small-eared shrew, Cryptotis hondurensis ^[9] DD
Lacandona small-eared shrew, Cryptotis lacandonensis ^[9]
Muscular broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis lacertosus ^[9] DD
Big mexican small-eared shrew, Cryptotis magnus ^[9] VU
Mam broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis mam ^[9] DD
Mataquescuintla broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis matsoni ^[9]
Yucatan small-eared shrew, Cryptotis mayensis LC
Omoa broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis mccarthyi ^[9] DD
Merriam's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis merriami LC
Darien small-eared shrew, Cryptotis merus ^[9] EN
Small Mexican small-eared shrew, Cryptotis mexicanus^[9] LC
Montecristo broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis montecristo ^[9]
Monteverde small-eared shrew, Cryptotis monteverdensis ^[9]
Nelson's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nelsoni CR
Blackish small-eared shrew, Cryptotis nigrescens ^[9] LC
Grizzled Mexican small-eared shrew, Cryptotis obscura LC
Central american least shrew, Cryptotis orophilus ^[9] DD
Tropical small-eared shrew, Cryptotis tropicalis DD
North American least shrew, Cryptotis parvus ^[9]^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Berlandier's least shrew, Cryptotis berlandieri ^[11]
- Puebla least shrew, Cryptotis pueblensis ^[9]
- Mexican least shrew, Cryptotis soricinus ^[9]
Muscular broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis lacertosus ^[9] DD
Highland broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis oreoryctes ^[9] DD
Oaxacan broad-clawed shrew, Cryptotis peregrinus ^[9]
Phillips's small-eared shrew, Cryptotis phillipsii ^[9] VU
Mexican shrew, Megasorex gigas ^[9] LC
Cockrum's gray shrew, Notiosorex cockrumi ^{[n 13]} LC
Crawford's gray shrew, Notiosorex crawfordi ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Ticul's gray shrew, Notiosorex tataticuli ^[11]
Large-eared gray shrew, Notiosorex evotis ^[9] LC
Villa's gray shrew, Notiosorex villai ^[9] VU
Alto shrew, Sorex altoensis ^[9]
Arctic shrew, Sorex arcticus ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC
Arizona shrew, Sorex arizonae ^{[n 1]} LC
Marsh shrew, Sorex bendirii ^{[n 4]} LC
Cinereus shrew, Sorex cinereus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Maryland shrew, Sorex fontinalis ^[3]^[19]^[20]^[9]
- Olympic shrew, Sorex rohweri ^{[n 26]} LC
Cruz's long-tailed shrew, Sorex cruzi ^[9]
Long-tailed shrew, Sorex dispar ^{[n 27]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Gaspé shrew, Sorex gaspensis^{[n 28]}^{[n 12]}
Zacatecas shrew, Sorex emarginatus ^[9] LC
Smoky shrew, Sorex fumeus ^{[n 4]} LC
Prairie shrew, Sorex haydeni ^{[n 1]} LC
American pygmy shrew, Sorex hoyi ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Western pygmy shrew, Sorex eximius ^[11]
Ixtlan shrew, Sorex ixtlanensis ^[9] DD
Saint Lawrence Island shrew, Sorex jacksoni ^{[n 24]}^{[n 6]} LC
Southeastern shrew, Sorex longirostris ^{[n 4]} LC
Mount Lyell shrew, Sorex lyelli ^{[n 4]} LC
Mexican large-toothed shrew, Sorex macrodon ^[9] VU
Sierra shrew, Sorex madrensis ^[9]
Maritime shrew, Sorex maritimensis ^{[n 13]} LC
Mccarthy's shrew, Sorex mccarthyi ^[9]
Merriam's shrew, Sorex merriami ^{[n 4]} LC
Eurasian least shrew, Sorex minutissimus^[9] LC or:^{[n 5]}
- Alaska tiny shrew, Sorex yukonicus ^{[n 19]}^{[n 12]} LC
Carmen Mountain shrew, Sorex milleri ^[9] VU
Southern montane shrew, Sorex monticola ^{[n 4]}^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Northern montane shrew, Sorex obscurus ^[11]
- New Mexico shrew, Sorex neomexicanus ^{[n 13]}^{[n 12]} DD
Mutable shrew, Sorex mutabilis ^[9]
Dwarf shrew, Sorex nanus ^{[n 4]} LC
Mexican long-tailed shrew, Sorex oreopolus ^[9] LC
Orizaba long-tailed shrew, Sorex orizabae ^[9] LC
Ornate shrew, Sorex ornatus ^{[n 9]} LC (ssp. relictus: E)
Pacific shrew, Sorex pacificus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Baird's shrew, Sorex bairdi ^{[n 1]}^{[n 12]} LC
American water shrew, Sorex palustris ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Eastern water shrew, Sorex albibarbis ^[11]
- Western water shrew, Sorex navigator ^[11] and:^{[n 3]}
  - Glacier Bay water shrew, Sorex alaskanus ^{[n 29]} ^{[n 6]}^{[n 12]} DD
Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei ^{[n 4]} LC
Pribilof Island shrew, Sorex pribilofensis ^{[n 9]} EN
Salvin's shrew, Sorex salvini ^[9]
Saussure's shrew, Sorex saussurei LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Jalisco shrew, Sorex mediopua ^[9] LC
Sclater's shrew, Sorex sclateri CR
Fog shrew, Sorex sonomae ^{[n 1]} LC
San Cristobal shrew, Sorex stizodon CR
Inyo shrew, Sorex tenellus ^{[n 4]} LC
Trowbridge's shrew, Sorex trowbridgii ^{[n 4]} LC
Tundra shrew, Sorex tundrensis ^{[n 1]} LC
Barren ground shrew, Sorex ugyunak ^{[n 1]} LC
Vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans ^{[n 9]} LC
Chestnut-bellied shrew, Sorex ventralis ^[9] LC
Veracruz shrew, Sorex veraecrucis LC
Verapaz shrew, Sorex veraepacis LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Chiapan shrew, Sorex chiapensis ^[9]
- Ibarra's shrew, Sorex ibarrai ^[9]

Solenodontidae[edit]

Cuban solenodon, Atopogale cubana EN
Giant solenodon, Solenodon arredondoi (E)
Marcano's solenodon, Solenodon marcanoi (E) EX
Hispaniolan solenodon, Solenodon paradoxus LC

Nesophontidae[edit]

Puerto Rican nesophontes, Nesophontes edithae (E) EX
Nesophontes hemicingulus (E)
Atalaye nesophontes, Nesophontes hypomicrus (E) EX
Slender Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes longirostris (E)
Greater Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes major (E) EX
Western Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes micrus (E) EX
St. Michel nesophontes, Nesophontes paramicrus (E) EX
Lesser Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes submicrus (E)
Cuban nesophontes, Nesophontes superstes (E)
Haitian nesophontes, Nesophontes zamicrus (E) EX

Chiroptera (bats)[edit]

Molossidae (free-tailed bats)[edit]

Freeman's dog-faced bat, Cynomops freemani ^[9]
Greenhall's dog-faced bat, Cynomops greenhalli LC
Mexican dog-faced bat, Cynomops mexicanus LC
Southern dog-faced bat, Cynomops planirostris LC
Black bonneted bat, Eumops auripendulus ^[9] LC
Wagner's mastiff bat, Eumops glaucinus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Florida bonneted bat, Eumops floridanus ^[7] VU E
- Fierce bonneted bat, Eumops ferox ^[9] LC
Sanborn's bonneted bat, Eumops hansae ^[9] LC
Northern dwarf bonneted bat, Eumops nanus ^[9] LC
Western mastiff bat, Eumops perotis ^{[n 4]} LC
Underwood's mastiff bat, Eumops underwoodi ^{[n 4]} LC
Alvarez's mastiff bat, Molossus alvarezi ^[9] DD
Aztec mastiff bat, Molossus aztecus ^[9] LC
Bonda mastiff bat, Molossus bondae ^[9] LC
Coiban mastiff bat, Molossus coibensis ^[9] LC
Pallas's mastiff bat, Molossus molossus ^{[n 30]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Pug-nosed mastiff bat, Molossus milleri (Bermuda) ^[9]
- Hispaniolan mastiff bat, Molossus verrilli ^[9]
Common black mastiff bat, Molossus rufus ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Northern black mastiff bat, Molossus nigricans ^[9]
Miller's mastiff bat, Molossus pretiosus ^[9] LC
Sinaloan mastiff bat, Molossus sinaloae ^[9] LC
Least little mastiff bat, Mormopterus minutus ^[9] VU
Pocketed free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops femorosaccus ^{[n 4]} LC
Peale's free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops aurispinosus LC
Broad-eared bat, Nyctinomops laticaudatus LC
Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis ^{[n 4]} LC
Big crested mastiff bat, Promops centralis LC
Brown mastiff bat, Promops nasutus ^[9] LC
Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis ^{[n 4]} LC

Emballonuridae (sac-winged bats)[edit]

Thomas's sac-winged bat, Balantiopteryx io VU
Gray sac-winged bat, Balantiopteryx plicata LC
Thomas's shaggy bat, Centronycteris centralis LC
Chestnut sac-winged bat, Cormura brevirostris LC
Short-eared bat, Cyttarops Alecto LC
Northern ghost bat, Diclidurus albus LC
Greater dog-like bat, Peropteryx kappleri LC
Lesser doglike bat, Peropteryx macrotis LC
Trinidad dog-like bat, Peropteryx trinitatis ^[9] DD
Proboscis bat, Rhynchonycteris naso LC
Greater sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx bilineata LC
Lesser sac-winged bat, Saccopteryx leptura LC

Natalidae (funnel-eared bats)[edit]

Caribbean lesser funnel-eared bat, Chilonatalus micropus ^[9] VU and:^{[n 3]}
- Cuban lesser funnel-eared bat, Chilonatalus macer ^[9] DD
Bahamian lesser funnel-eared bat, Chilonatalus tumidifrons ^[9] NT
Jamaican greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus jamaicensis ^[9] CR
Hispaniolan greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus major ^[9] NT
Mexican greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus mexicanus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Woolly funnel-eared bat, Natalus lanatus ^[9]
Cuban greater funnel-eared bat, Natalus primus ^[9] VU
Lesser Antillean funnel-eared bat, Natalus stramineus ^[9] LC
Trinidadian funnel-eared bat, Natalus tumidirostris ^[9] LC
Gervais's funnel-eared bat, Nyctiellus lepidus ^[9] LC

Vespertilionidae[edit]

Hoary bat, Aeorestes cinereus ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Hawaiian hoary bat, Aeorestes semotus ^[9] (L. c. semotus: E)
Big red bat, Aeorestes egregius ^[9]
Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus ^{[n 4]} LC
Van Gelder's bat, Bauerus dubiaquercus NT
Brazilian brown bat, Eptesicus brasiliensis LC
Argentine brown bat, Eptesicus furinalis LC
Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus ^{[n 4]} LC
Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum ^{[n 4]} LC
Mexican big-eared bat, Corynorhinus mexicanus ^[9] NT
Rafinesque's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus rafinesquii ^{[n 4]} LC
Townsend's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii ^{[n 4]} LC

(ssp. C. t. virginianus and C. t. ingens: E)

Southern yellow bat, Dasypterus ega ^{[n 31]} LC
Cuban yellow bat, Dasypterus insularis ^[9]
Northern yellow bat, Dasypterus intermedius ^{[n 4]} LC
Western yellow bat, Dasypterus xanthinus ^{[n 1]} LC
Chiriquinan serotine, Eptesicus chiriquinus ^[9] LC
Allen's big-eared bat, Idionycteris phyllotis ^{[n 4]} LC
Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis ^{[n 31]} LC
Tacarcunan bat, Lasiurus castaneus ^[9] DD
Southern red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii ^[11] ^[9] ^{[n 21]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Western red bat, Lasiurus frantzii ^[11]
Jamaican red bat, Lasiurus degelidus ^[9] VU
Minor red bat, Lasiurus minor ^[9] VU
Pfeiffer's red bat, Lasiurus pfeifferi ^[9] NT
Seminole bat, Lasiurus seminolus ^{[n 4]} LC
Sir David Attenborough's myotis, Myotis attenboroughi ^[9]
Armién's myotis, Myotis armiensis ^[9]
Silver-tipped myotis, Myotis albescens LC
Southwestern myotis, Myotis auriculus ^{[n 1]}^{[n 32]} LC
Southeastern myotis, Myotis austroriparius ^{[n 4]} LC
California myotis, Myotis californicus ^{[n 4]} LC
Western small-footed myotis, Myotis ciliolabrum ^{[n 1]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Dark-nosed small-footed myotis, Myotis melanorhinus ^{[n 33]}^{[n 12]} LC
Guatemalan myotis, Myotis cobanensis DD
Dominican myotis, Myotis dominicensis ^[9] VU
Long-eared myotis, Myotis evotis ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC
Elegant myotis, Myotis elegans LC
Findley's myotis, Myotis findleyi ^[9] EN
Cinnamon myotis, Myotis fortidens LC
Gray bat, Myotis grisescens ^{[n 4]} VU E
Keen's myotis, Myotis keenii ^{[n 4]} LC
Eastern small-footed myotis, Myotis leibii ^{[n 4]} EN
Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus ^{[n 4]} EN
Schwartz's myotis, Myotis martiniquensis ^[9] NT and:^{[n 3]}
- Barbados myotis, Myotis nyctor ^[9] VU
Curaçao myotis, Myotis nesopolus ^[9] LC
Common black myotis, Myotis nigricans ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Carter's myotis, Myotis carteri ^[9]
Montane myotis, Myotis oxyotus ^[9] LC
Northern hairy-legged myotis, Myotis pilosatibialis ^[9]
Flat-headed myotis, Myotis planiceps ^[9] EN
Riparian myotis, Myotis riparius ^[9] LC
Northern long-eared myotis, Myotis septentrionalis ^{[n 1]} NT
Indiana bat, Myotis sodalis ^{[n 4]} NT E
Fringed myotis, Myotis thysanodes ^{[n 4]} LC
Cave myotis, Myotis velifer ^{[n 4]} LC
Fish-eating myotis, Myotis vivesi ^[9] VU
Long-legged myotis, Myotis volans ^{[n 4]} LC
Yuma myotis, Myotis yumanensis ^{[n 4]} LC
Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans ^{[n 4]} LC
Arizona myotis, Myotis occultus ^{[n 34]} LC
Cuban evening bat, Nycticeius cubanus ^[9] NT
Evening bat, Nycticeius humeralis ^{[n 4]} LC
Canyon bat, Parastrellus hesperus ^{[n 4]}^[9] LC
Tricolored bat, Perimyotis subflavus ^{[n 4]}^[9] VU
Mexican big-eared bat, Plecotus mexicanus NT
Yucatan yellow bat, Rhogeessa aenea ^[9] LC
Allen's yellow bat, Rhogeessa alleni ^[9]
Bickham's yellow bat, Rhogeessa bickhami ^[9] LC
Genoways's yellow bat, Rhogeessa genowaysi EN
Slender yellow bat, Rhogeessa gracilis LC
Thomas's yellow bat, Rhogeessa io LC
Menchu's yellow bat, Rhogeessa menchuae ^[9] DD
Least yellow bat, Rhogeessa mira ^[9] VU
Little yellow bat, Rhogeessa parvula LC
Nicaraguan little yellow bat, Rhogeessa permutandis ^[9]
Black-winged little yellow bat, Rhogeessa tumida LC

Mormoopidae[edit]

Antillean ghost-faced bat, Mormoops blainvillei ^[9] LC
Ghost-faced bat, Mormoops megalophylla ^{[n 4]} LC
Davy's naked-backed bat, Pteronotus davyi LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Thomas's naked-backed bat, Pteronotus fulvus ^[9]
Big naked-backed bat, Pteronotus gymnonotus LC
Parnell's mustached bat, Pteronotus parnellii LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Allen's common mustached bat, Pteronotus fuscus ^[9]
- Mesoamerican common mustached bat, Pteronotus mesoamericanus ^[9] LC
- Puerto rican common mustached bat, Pteronotus portoricensis ^[9]
- Mexican common mustached bat, Pteronotus mexicanus ^[9]
- Hispaniolan common mustached bat, Pteronotus pusillus ^[9]
Pristine mustached bat, Pteronotus pristinus (E) ^{[n 35]}
Macleay's mustached bat, Pteronotus macleayii ^[9] LC
Wagner's mustached bat, Pteronotus personatus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Dobson's lesser mustached bat, Pteronotus psilotis ^[9]
Sooty mustached bat, Pteronotus quadridens ^[9] LC

Furipteridae[edit]

Thumbless bat, Furipterus horrens LC

Noctilionidae (bulldog bats)[edit]

Lesser bulldog bat, Noctilio albiventris LC
Greater bulldog bat, Noctilio leporinus LC

Phyllostomidae (New World leaf-nosed bats)[edit]

Brachyphyllinae[edit]

Antillean fruit-eating bat, Brachyphylla cavernarum ^[9] LC
Cuban fruit-eating bat, Brachyphylla nana ^[9] LC

Carolliinae[edit]

Silky short-tailed bat, Carollia brevicaudum ^[9] LC
Chestnut short-tailed bat, Carollia castanea LC
Seba's short-tailed bat, Carollia perspicillata LC
Sowell's short-tailed bat, Carollia sowelli LC
Gray short-tailed bat, Carollia subrufa LC

Desmodontinae (vampire bats)[edit]

Stock's vampire bat, Desmodus stocki (E)
Common vampire bat, Desmodus rotundus LC
White-winged vampire bat, Diaemus youngii ^[9] LC
Hairy-legged vampire bat, Diphylla ecaudata ^{[n 4]} LC

Glossophaginae[edit]

Handley's tailless bat, Anoura cultrata NT
Geoffroy's tailless bat, Anoura geoffroyi LC
Godman's long-tailed bat, Choeroniscus godmani LC
Mexican long-tongued bat, Choeronycteris mexicana ^{[n 4]} NT
Lesser long-tailed bat, Choeroniscus minor ^[9] LC
Commissaris's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga commissarisi LC
Gray long-tongued bat, Glossophaga leachii LC
Miller's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga longirostris ^[9] LC
Western long-tongued bat, Glossophaga morenoi LC
Pallas's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga soricina ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Jamaican long-tongued bat, Glossophaga antillarum ^[9]
- Merriam's long-tongued bat, Glossophaga mutica ^[9]
Thomas's nectar bat, Hsunycteris thomasi ^[9] LC
Underwood's long-tongued bat, Hylonycteris underwoodi LC
Southern long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris curasoae ^[9] VU
Mexican long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris nivalis ^{[n 4]}^{[n 14]} EN E
Lesser long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae ^{[n 36]} NT
Dark long-tongued bat, Lichonycteris obscura LC
Chestnut long-tongued bat, Lionycteris spurrelli ^[9] LC
Goldman's nectar bat, Lonchophylla concava NT
Godman's nectar bat, Lonchophylla mordax LC
Orange nectar bat, Lonchophylla robusta LC
Insular single-leaf bat, Monophyllus plethodon ^[9] LC
Leach's single leaf bat, Monophyllus redmani LC
Banana bat, Musonycteris harrisoni VU

Phyllonycterinae[edit]

Brown flower bat, Erophylla bombifrons ^[9] LC
Buffy flower bat, Erophylla sezekorni ^[9] LC
Jamaican flower bat, Phyllonycteris aphylla CR
Puerto Rican flower bat, Phyllonycteris major (E)
Cuban flower bat, Phyllonycteris poeyi LC

Phyllostominae[edit]

Big-eared woolly bat, Chrotopterus auritus LC
Striped hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris crenulatum ^[9] LC
Keenan's hairy-nosed bat, Gardnerycteris keenani ^[9]
Davies's big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris daviesi LC
Tricolored big-eared bat, Glyphonycteris sylvestris LC
Yellow-throated big-eared bat, Lampronycteris brachyotis LC
Tomes's sword-nosed bat, Lonchorhina aurita LC
Pygmy round-eared bat, Lophostoma brasiliense ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Mesoamerican round-eared bat, Lophostoma nicaraguae ^[9]
Kalko's round-eared bat, Lophostoma kalkoae ^[9] DD
Davis's round-eared bat, Lophostoma evotis LC
White-throated round-eared bat, Lophostoma silvicola ^[9] LC
Long-legged bat, Macrophyllum macrophyllum LC
California leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus californicus ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC
Waterhouse's leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus waterhousii ^[9] LC
Saint Vincent big-eared bat, Micronycteris buriri ^[9] DD
Hairy big-eared bat, Micronycteris hirsuta ^[9] LC
Little big-eared bat, Micronycteris megalotis ^[9] LC
Common big-eared bat, Micronycteris microtis LC
White-bellied big-eared bat, Micronycteris minuta LC
Schmidts's big-eared bat, Micronycteris schmidtorum LC
Northern big-eared bat, Micronycteris tresamici ^[9]
Cozumelan golden bat, Mimon cozumelae LC
Pale-faced bat, Phylloderma stenops LC
Pale spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus discolor LC
Greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus LC
Stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia saurophila LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Northern stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia bakeri ^[9]
- Southern stripe-headed round-eared bat, Tonatia maresi ^[9]
Fringe-lipped bat, Trachops cirrhosus LC
Niceforo's big-eared bat, Trinycteris nicefori LC
Spectral bat, Vampyrum spectrum ^[9] NT

Stenodermatinae[edit]

Little white-shouldered bat, Ametrida centurio LC
Tree bat, Ardops nichollsi LC
Jamaican fig-eating bat, Ariteus flavescens ^[9] LC
Hairy fruit-eating bat, Artibeus hirsutus ^[9] LC
Honduran fruit-eating bat, Artibeus inopinatus DD
Jamaican fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Flat-faced fruit-eating bat, Artibeus planirostris ^[9] LC
- Schwartz's fruit-eating bat, Artibeus schwartzi ^[9] DD
Great fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Intermediate fruit-eating bat, Artibeus intermedius ^[9]
Wrinkle-faced bat, Centurio senex LC
Guadeloupean big-eyed bat, Chiroderma improvisum ^[9] EN
Salvin's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma salvini LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Mexican big-eyed bat, Chiroderma scopaeum ^[9]
Little big-eyed bat, Chiroderma trinitatum ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Handley's big-eyed bat, Chiroderma gorgasi ^[9]
Hairy big-eyed bat, Chiroderma villosum LC
Aztec fruit-eating bat, Dermanura azteca LC
Bogota fruit-eating bat, Dermanura bogotensis ^[9] LC
Pygmy fruit-eating bat, Dermanura phaeotis LC
Toltec fruit-eating bat, Dermanura tolteca LC
Thomas's fruit-eating bat, Dermanura watsoni LC
Honduran white bat, Ectophylla alba NT
Velvety fruit-eating bat, Enchisthenes hartii ^{[n 25]} LC
MacConnell's bat, Mesophylla macconnelli LC
Cuban fig-eating bat, Phyllops falcatus ^[9] LC
Darien broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus aquilus ^[9] DD
Choco broad-nosed bat Platyrrhinus chocoensis VU
Thomas's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus dorsalis LC
Brown-bellied broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus fusciventris ^[9] LC
Heller's broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus helleri LC
Greater broad-nosed bat, Platyrrhinus vittatus LC
Red fruit bat, Stenoderma rufum ^[9] NT
Gianna's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira giannae ^[9]
Little yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira lilium LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Dominica yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira angeli ^[9] NT
- Northern yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira parvidens ^[9] LC
- Paulson's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira paulsoni ^[9] NT
Burton's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira burtonlimi ^[9] DD
Highland yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira ludovici LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Honduran yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira hondurensis ^[9] LC
Louis's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira luisi LC
Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira mordax NT
Tilda's yellow-shouldered bat, Sturnira tildae ^[9] LC
Common tent-making bat, Uroderma bilobatum ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Pacific tent-making bat, Uroderma convexum ^[9]
- Davis's tent-making bat, Uroderma davisi ^[9]
Brown tent-making bat, Uroderma magnirostrum LC
Kalko's yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa elisabethae ^[9]
Northern little yellow-eared bat, Vampyressa thyone ^[9] LC
Striped yellow-eared bat, Vampyriscus nymphaea ^[9] LC
Caracciolo's stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes caraccioli ^[9] LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Great stripe-faced bat, Vampyrodes major ^[9] LC

Thyropteridae[edit]

Peters's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera discifera LC
Spix's disk-winged bat, Thyroptera tricolor LC

Carnivora (carnivorans)[edit]

Felidae (cats)[edit]

Jaguarundi, Herpailurus yagouaroundi ^{[n 4]} LC
Homotherium serum (E)
Ocelot, Leopardus pardalis ^{[n 4]} LC E
Oncilla, Leopardus tigrinus VU
Margay, Leopardus wiedii ^{[n 37]} NT
Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis ^{[n 4]} LC T
Bobcat, Lynx rufus ^{[n 4]} LC
Panthera atrox (E)
Jaguar, Panthera onca ^{[n 4]} NT E

(ssp. P. o. augusta (E))

Cougar, Puma concolor ^{[n 4]} LC T(S/A)

(ssp. P. c. couguar E)

Smilodon fatalis (E)

Canidae (dogs)[edit]

Dire wolf, Aenocyon dirus ^[10] (E)
Short-eared dog, Atelocynus microtis ^[24] (A) NT
Coyote, Canis latrans ^{[n 4]} LC
Gray wolf, Canis lupus ^{[n 4]} LC E (and XN)
Eastern wolf, Canis lycaon NE
Red wolf, Canis rufus CR E
Crab-eating fox, Cerdocyon thous ^[25] LC
Dhole, Cuon alpinus (Ex) EN E
Bush dog, Speothos venaticus NT
Gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus ^{[n 4]}^{[n 7]} LC
Island fox, Urocyon littoralis ^{[n 1]}^{[n 6]} NT

(ssp. U.l. littoralis, U. l. catalinae, U. l. santarosae and U. l. santacruzae: E)

Arctic fox, Vulpes lagopus ^{[n 4]} LC
Kit fox, Vulpes macrotis ^{[n 4]} LC (ssp. mutica: E)
Swift fox, Vulpes velox ^{[n 4]} LC (ssp. hebes: E)
Red fox, Vulpes vulpes ^{[n 4]}^{[n 38]} LC

Ursidae (bears)[edit]

Short-faced bear, Arctodus simus ^[10] (E)
Florida cave bear, Tremarctos floridanus (E)
Spectacled bear, Tremarctos ornatus ^[26] (A) VU
Brown bear, Ursus arctos ^{[n 39]} LC (includes grizzly bear, U. a. horribilis: T, XN and
Alaskan brown bear or Kodiak bear, U. a. middendorffi)
American black bear, Ursus americanus ^{[n 4]} LC T(S/A)
(Louisiana black bear U. a. luteolus: T)
Polar bear, Ursus maritimus ^{[n 4]} VU T

Procyonidae[edit]

Northern olingo, Bassaricyon gabbii LC
Western lowland olingo, Bassaricyon medius LC
Ringtail, Bassariscus astutus ^{[n 4]} LC
Cacomistle, Bassariscus sumichrasti LC
White-nosed coati, Nasua narica ^{[n 4]} LC
Kinkajou, Potos flavus LC
Crab-eating raccoon, Procyon cancrivorus LC
Raccoon, Procyon lotor ^{[n 4]} LC
Cozumel raccoon, Procyon pygmaeus CR

Mustelidae[edit]

Tayra, Eira barbara LC
Sea otter, Enhydra lutris ^{[n 4]} EN

(ssp. E. l. nereis and E. l. kenyoni: T, ssp. E. l. nereis also XN)

Greater grison, Galictis vittata LC
Wolverine, Gulo gulo ^{[n 4]}^{[n 40]} LC
North American river otter, Lontra canadensis ^{[n 4]} LC
Neotropical otter, Lontra longicaudis NT
American marten, Martes americana ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Pacific marten, Martes caurina ^[11]^[9] NE
Beringian ermine, Mustela erminea ^{[n 4]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Haida ermine, Mustela haidarum ^[9] NE
- American ermine, Mustela richardsonii ^[9] NE
Least weasel, Mustela nivalis ^{[n 4]}^{[n 41]} LC
Black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes ^{[n 4]} EN E (and XN)
Long-tailed weasel, Neogale frenata ^{[n 4]} LC
Sea mink, Neogale macrodon ^{[n 25]}^[18] (E) EX
American mink, Neogale vison ^{[n 4]} LC
Fisher, Pekania pennanti ^{[n 4]} LC
American badger, Taxidea taxus ^{[n 4]} LC

Mephitidae[edit]

Short-faced skunk, Brachyprotoma obtusata (E)
American hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus leuconotus ^{[n 42]} LC
Striped hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus semistriatus LC
Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis ^{[n 4]} LC
Hooded skunk, Mephitis macroura ^{[n 4]} LC
Southern spotted skunk, Spilogale angustifrons LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Yucatán spotted skunk, Spilogale yucatanensis ^[9]
Western spotted skunk, Spilogale gracilis ^{[n 1]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Desert spotted skunk, Spilogale leucoparia ^[9]
Eastern spotted skunk, Spilogale putorius ^{[n 4]}^{[n 23]} VU and:^{[n 3]}
- Plains spotted skunk, Spilogale interrupta ^[9]
Pygmy spotted skunk, Spilogale pygmaea VU

Otariidae (eared seals)[edit]

Galápagos fur seal, Arctocephalus galapagoensis ^[27] (A) EN
Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi ^{[n 4]}^{[n 43]} LC T
Northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus ^{[n 4]} VU
Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus ^{[n 4]} NT

(ssp. E. j. monteriensis: LC, ssp. E. j. jubatus: EN) T (except west of 144° W, where E)

South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens ^[28] (A) LC
California sea lion, Zalophus californianus ^{[n 4]} LC
Galápagos sea lion, Zalophus wollebaeki ^[29] (A) EN

Odobenidae[edit]

Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus ^{[n 4]} VU (O. r. divergens DD, O. r. rosmarus NT)

Phocidae (earless seals)[edit]

Hooded seal, Cystophora cristata ^{[n 4]} VU
Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus ^{[n 4]} LC
(E. b. barbatus, nauticus and monteriensis LC, jubatus EN)
Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata ^{[n 4]} LC
Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus ^{[n 4]} LC (H. g. grypus LC)
Northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris ^{[n 4]} LC
Southern elephant seal, Mirounga leonina ^[30] (A) LC
Caribbean monk seal, Neomonachus tropicalis ^{[n 44]} (E) EX
Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina ^{[n 4]} LC
(P. v. concolor and richardii LC, mellonae EN, stejnegeri DD)
Spotted seal, Phoca largha ^{[n 1]} LC T
Ringed seal, Pusa hispida ^{[n 4]} LC (P. h. hispida LC)
Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus ^{[n 4]} LC

Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)[edit]

Equidae (horse family)[edit]

Equus alaskae (E)
Mexican horse, Equus conversidens ^[10] (E)
Equus fraternus (E)
Giant horse, Equus giganteus (E)
Yukon wild horse, Equus lambei (E)
Niobrara horse, Equus niobrarensis (E)
Western horse, Equus occidentalis (E)
Equus semiplicatus (E)
Scott's horse, Equus scotti (E)
Stilt-legged horse, Haringtonhippus francisci (E)

Tapiridae (tapirs)[edit]

Baird's tapir, Tapirus bairdii EN
California tapir, Tapirus californicus (E)
Merriam's tapir, Tapirus merriami (E)
South American tapir, Tapirus terrestris ^[31] (A) VU
Florida tapir, Tapirus veroensis (E)

Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)[edit]

Camelidae[edit]

Camelops hesternus ^[10] (E)
Stilt-legged llama, Hemiauchenia macrocephala (E)
Stout-legged llama, Palaeolama mirifica (E)

Tayassuidae[edit]

Long-nosed peccary, Mylohyus nasutus ^[10] (E)
Collared peccary, Dicotyles tajacu ^{[n 4]} LC
Flat-headed peccary, Platygonus compressus ^[10] (E)
White-lipped peccary, Tayassu pecari VU

Bovidae (bovines)[edit]

Ancient bison, Bison antiquus (E)
American bison, Bison bison ^{[n 4]} NT (Wood bison, B. b. athabascae: T)
Bison occidentalis ^[32] (E)
Steppe wisent, Bison priscus (E)
Harlan's muskox, Bootherium bombifrons ^[10] (E)
Shrub-ox, Euceratherium collinum ^[10] (E)
Muskox, Ovibos moschatus ^{[n 4]} LC
Mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus ^{[n 4]} LC
Harrington's mountain goat, Oreamnos harringtoni ^[10] (E)
Bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis ^{[n 4]} LC

(Desert bighorn sheep, O. c. nelsoni and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, O. c. sierrae: E)

Dall sheep, Ovis dalli ^{[n 4]} LC
Giant muskox, Praeovibos priscus (E)
Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica (Ex) CR

(ssp. S. t. tatarica: EN, ssp. S. t. mongolica EN)

Soergel's ox, Soergelia mayfieldi (E)

Cervidae (deer)[edit]

Moose, Alces alces ^{[n 45]} LC
Stag-moose, Cervalces scotti ^[10] (E)
Elk (wapiti), Cervus canadensis ^{[n 46]} LC
- Eastern elk, C. c. canadensis (E) EX
- Merriam's elk, C. c. merriami (E) EX
Common red brocket, Mazama americana ^[9] DD
Amazonian brown brocket, Mazama nemorivaga LC
Central American red brocket, Mazama temama DD
Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus ^{[n 4]} LC
American mountain deer, Odocoileus lucasi (E)
Yucatan brown brocket, Odocoileus pandora VU
White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus ^{[n 4]} LC

(Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus and Key deer, O. v. clavium: E)

Caribou, Rangifer tarandus ^{[n 47]} VU

(Migratory woodland caribou, R. t. caribou: E)

Toronto subway deer, Torontoceros hypogeos (E)

Antilocapridae[edit]

Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana ^{[n 4]} LC (A. a. peninsularis and sonoriensis EN)

(Baja California pronghorn, A. a. peninsularis: E, Sonoran pronghorn, A. a. sonoriensis: E)

Pacific pronghorn, Antilocapra pacifica (E)
Dwarf pronghorn, Capromeryx minor (E)
Shuler's pronghorn, Tetrameryx shuleri (E)
Conkling's pronghorn, Stockoceros conklingi (E)

Cetacea[edit]

Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins)[edit]

White-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris ^{[n 31]} LC
Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Leucopleurus acutus ^{[n 31]} LC
Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis ^{[n 31]} LC
Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba ^{[n 31]} LC
Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis ^{[n 21]} LC
Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris ^{[n 31]} LC
Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene ^{[n 21]} LC
Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata ^{[n 31]} LC
Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis ^{[n 31]} LC and:^{[n 3]}
- Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis ^{[n 21]}^{[n 12]} DD
Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus ^{[n 31]} LC
Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei ^{[n 15]} LC
Northern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis ^{[n 31]} LC
Pacific white-sided dolphin, Sagmatias obliquidens ^{[n 31]} LC
False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens ^{[n 31]} NT
Vaquita, Phocoena sinus CR
Guiana dolphin, Sotalia guianensis NT
Killer whale, Orcinus orca ^{[n 31]} DD E
Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus ^{[n 31]} LC
Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas ^{[n 31]} LC
Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus ^{[n 4]} LC
Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata ^{[n 31]} LC
Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra ^{[n 21]} LC

Monodontidae[edit]

Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas ^{[n 4]} LC E (Cook Inlet subpopulation: CR)
Narwhal, Monodon monoceros ^{[n 31]} LC

Phocoenidae (porpoises)[edit]

Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena ^{[n 31]} LC
Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli ^{[n 31]} LC

Kogiidae[edit]

Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps ^{[n 31]} LC
Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima ^{[n 31]} (Hawaiian Islands only) LC

Physeteridae[edit]

Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus ^{[n 31]} VU E

Ziphiidae (beaked whales)[edit]

Giant beaked whale, Berardius bairdii ^{[n 31]} LC (collective name for two species - Baird's beaked whale and Arnoux's beaked whale)
Least beaked whale, Berardius minimus ^[9] NT
Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus ^{[n 31]} LC
Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris ^{[n 31]} LC
True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus ^{[n 31]} LC
Sowerby's beaked whale, Mesoplodon bidens ^{[n 31]} LC
Stejneger's beaked whale, Mesoplodon stejnegeri ^{[n 31]} NT
Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens ^{[n 31]} DD
Hubbs' beaked whale, Mesoplodon carlhubbsi ^{[n 31]} DD
Perrin's beaked whale, Mesoplodon perrini ^{[n 24]} EN
Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori ^{[n 48]} (A) DD
Pygmy beaked whale, Mesoplodon peruvianus ^{[n 49]} (A) LC
Tropical bottlenose whale, Indopacetus pacificus ^[7]^[34] LC
Northern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus ^{[n 31]} NT
Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris ^{[n 31]} LC

Eschrichtiidae (gray whales)[edit]

Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus ^{[n 31]} LC E

Balaenopteridae (rorquals)[edit]

Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus ^{[n 31]} EN E

(ssp. brevicauda - pygmy blue whale: DD, ssp. musculus North Pacific stock: LR/cd, ssp. musculus North Atlantic stock: VU)

Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus ^{[n 31]} VU E
Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis ^{[n 31]} EN E
Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata ^{[n 31]} LC
Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera edeni)^{[n 31]} (A) LC or^{[n 5]}:

Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei^[35]
Rice's whale, Balaenoptera ricei CR^[35]

Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae ^{[n 31]} LC E

Balaenidae[edit]

Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus ^{[n 4]} LC E (Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea subpopulation: LR/cd, Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: EN)
North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis ^{[n 31]} CR E
North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica ^{[n 33]} (A) (Alaska) EN E (Northeast Pacific subpopulation: CR)