List of equipment of the Algerian Land Forces

This is a list of the equipment currently used by the Algerian Land Forces. It also contains equipment used by the Territorial Air Defence Forces, which is a separate service branch of the Algerian People's National Army tasked with the protection of the country's airspace. Most of the equipment of the land forces of Algeria is provided by Russia and China.

Vehicles[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Tanks
T-90SA  Russia Main battle tank 728 196 and 200 ordered in 2014. An additional 200 were ordered in 2016. 132 ordered in 2018.[1]
T-72M1  Soviet Union Main battle tank 500[2] Variants include T-72M1 and T-72M1M.
T-62  Soviet Union Main battle tank 290[2] Starting in 2021 the Algerian T-62 fleet underwent a unique homemade upgrade, turning the vehicle from an MBT into a fire-support vehicle by replacing the old turret with a "Berezhok" turret containing a PKT, a 30 mm autocannon, four Kornet ATGMs and a teleoperated AGS-30 grenade launcher. This new format has been named to the "Algerian Terminator" or the "BMPT-62".[3][4]
T-55AMV  Soviet Union Main battle tank 270[2] T-55s upgraded to the AMV standard. Retired from armored divisions but continues to serve in mechanized infantry divisions. Equipped with Stugna-P ATGMs bought from Ukraine.[5][6]
Infantry fighting vehicles
BMP-1M  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle 760[7] Upgraded to BMP-1M "Berezhok" variant, which comprises four 9M133 Kornet-E anti-tank missiles, an AGS-30 30mm automatic grenade launcher, a 30mm 2A42 main gun designed for the BMP-2 and a PKT 7.62mm coaxial machine gun.[8] A total of 760 such turrets were bought for upgrades, 400 were ordered in 2005 and 360 in 2014.[7]
BMP-2  Soviet Union Infantry fighting vehicle 220[2]
Armored fighting vehicles
BMPT-72 Terminator 2  Russia Armoured fighting vehicle 300 [7][2] Chassis from Soviet T-72 tanks. Ordered in 2016, deliveries started in 2018.[9]
BMPT-62  Algeria Armoured fighting vehicle 13+[2] Chassis from Soviet T-62 tanks fitted with a BMP-2M "Berezhok" turret. Conversion started in 2021 and was first unveiled in the 2022 parade.[8] A total of 20 turrets for conversion have been ordered so far.[7]
Kornet-D  Russia Armoured fighting vehicle 28[2] Equipped with Kornet EM ATGM and based on the modified chassis of the SPM-2 Tigr. Planned as a replacement for the BRDM-2.[10]
BRDM-2  Soviet Union Armoured reconnaissance vehicle 120 120 vehicles delivered between 1981 and 1982, of which 20 were of the 9P148 "Konkurs" variant.[7]
64 vehicles were later modernized to BDRM-2M and fitted with 9M133 Kornet missiles for use in an anti-tank role.[2]
Panhard AML-60  France Armoured scout car 44[2] 54 were delivered in 1965.[7] In 2018 they were fitted with Kornet ATGMs, an automated turret carrying a 14.5mm KPV as well as a coaxial PKT, reinforced armor and night vision cameras.[11]
Armoured personnel carrier
TPz Fuchs 2  West Germany
 Germany
 Algeria 		Armoured personnel carrier 1034[7] In early 2011, 54 Fuchs 2 worth $248 million were ordered from Rheinmetall. In 2014, 980 Fuchs 2 were ordered as part of a €2.7 billion defence deal with Rheinmetall. These will be assembled in Algeria with a planned delivery from 2015 to 2025.[12][7]
Nimr II  United Arab Emirates
 Algeria 		Infantry mobility vehicle,
Self-propelled mortar 		3000 A contract was signed for the production of such armored vehicles, for a total amount of 3000 vehicles.[13]
A local variant was made with a Chinese 120mm self-propelled mortar system being mounted on the HAFEET 640A 6×6 tactical vehicle.[14][15]
Panhard M3  France Armoured personnel carrier 55[2][7]
BTR-80  Soviet Union Armoured personnel carrier 150[2]
BTR-60  Soviet Union Armoured personnel carrier 250[2]
OT-64 SKOT  Czechoslovakia
 Polish People's Republic 		Amphibious armored personnel carrier 150[2] 151 OT-64 APCs armed with a pintle-mounted machine gun and 75 OT-64A (version fitted with BRDM-2 turret) ordered from the Czech Republic in 1993 and delivered between 1994 and 1995, they were initially unarmed however they were sold through Slovakia where they were rearmed.[7]
BCL-M5  Algeria Armoured personnel carrier Unknown Designed and made locally at the Central Logistics Base (BCL).[16]
MaxxPro MRAP  USA MRAP Unknown[2] Used by the 116th Operational Maneuvers Regiment.
Humvee  USA High Mobility Multipurpose Vehicle 100[17] Used by Special Forces.
Logistics and utility
Mercedes-Benz G-Class  Germany
 Algeria 		Light utility vehicle Unknown Built locally under license.
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter  Germany
 Algeria 		Light utility vehicle Unknown 4x4 model. Built locally under license.
Mercedes-Benz Unimog  Germany
 Algeria 		Medium cargo truck Unknown Built locally under license.
Mercedes-Benz Axor  Germany
 Algeria 		Medium cargo truck Unknown Built locally under license
Mercedes-Benz Zetros  Germany
 Algeria 		Medium cargo truck Unknown Locally further developed into self-propelled artillery systems using the D-30 and MT-12 gun systems.[18]
SNVI M120  Algeria Medium cargo truck Unknown
SNVI M230  Algeria Medium cargo truck Unknown
Mercedes-Benz Actros  Germany
 Algeria 		Heavy cargo truck Unknown Built locally under license
SNVI M350  Algeria Heavy cargo truck Unknown
Military engineering
MTU-20  Soviet Union Armoured vehicle-launched bridge Unknown[2]
IMR-2  Soviet Union Armoured engineering vehicle Unknown[2]
BREM-1  Soviet Union Armoured recovery vehicle Unknown[2]
M58 MICLIC  United States Mine-clearing line charge Unknown[2]
Liebherr G-BKF  Germany
  Switzerland 		Armoured recovery crane Unknown[19]

Artillery[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Self-propelled artillery
2S1 Gvozdika  Soviet Union 122 mm self-propelled artillery 140[2]
2S3 Akatsiya  Soviet Union 152 mm self-propelled artillery 30[2]
Nora B-52

 Serbia 155 mm self-propelled artillery 48[20] Algerian Land Forces ordered 48 self-propelled artillery Nora B-52 in 2023
PLZ-45  China 155 mm self-propelled artillery ~54[2][21]
Towed artillery
D-44  Soviet Union 85 mm anti-tank gun 80[22]
MT-12  Soviet Union 100 mm anti-tank gun 10[2] Fitted on 6x6 Mercedes-Benz Zetros vehicle[23]
D-30  Soviet Union 122 mm towed artillery 160[2] Some fitted on 6x6 Mercedes-Benz Zetros vehicle.[24]
M-30  Soviet Union 122 mm towed artillery 60[2]
M-1931/37  Soviet Union 122 mm towed artillery 100[2]
D-74  Soviet Union 122 mm towed artillery 25[2]
M-46  Soviet Union 130 mm towed artillery 10[2]
ML-20  Soviet Union 152 mm towed artillery 20[2]
WA-021  China 155 mm towed artillery 18[7][2]
Mortars
M-37  Soviet Union 82 mm mortar 150[2]
W86  China 120 mm mortar Unknown The mortars can be seen mounted on Mercedes G-Class.[25]
SM-4  China 120 mm self-propelled mortar Unknown SM-4 120mm self-propelled mortar is based on a 6x6 WMZ-551 amphibious armoured personnel carrier.[26]
120-PM-43 mortar  Soviet Union 120 mm mortar 120[2] PB and PU variants. Some locally fitted with four Kornet ATGMs and converted into an anti-tank role.[citation needed]
160mm Mortar M1943  Soviet Union 160 mm mortar 60[2]
Tactical ballistic missile systems
Iskander-E  Russia Tactical ballistic missile 48 Launchers [27] 4 regiments received from 2014 to 2017. A missile regiment consists of about fifty vehicles and 48 launchers,11 vehicles of command and personnel, and other vehicles.[27]
Rocket artillery
TOS-1A  Russia 220 mm multiple rocket launcher 52[28][2] Up to 52 are ordered.[29]
BM-21 Grad  Soviet Union 122 mm multiple rocket launcher 48[2]
SR-5  China 122 mm/220 mm multiple rocket launcher 70[30][31][32]
BM-14/16  Soviet Union 140 mm multiple rocket launcher 48[2]
BM-30 Smerch  Soviet Union 300 mm multiple rocket launcher 18[2][7]
Anti-aircraft artillery
ZPU-2/4  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft autocannon 100[2] 60 ZPU-2; 40 ZPU-4
ZU-23-2  Soviet Union Anti-aircraft autocannon 100[2]
ZSU-23-4 Shilka  Soviet Union Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapon ~225[2] 210 were modernized to SHILKA-M with the Igla missile system.[33]
9K31 Strela-1  Soviet Union Short-range SAM ~20 TELs[2]
9K33 Osa  Soviet Union Short-range SAM 68+ TELs[2]
S-125M/M1 Pechora-M/M1  Soviet Union Short-range SAM 36 TELs, 6 Systems 12 S-125M Pechora-M; 24 S-125M1 Pechora-M1.
2K12 Kub  Soviet Union Medium-range SAM 40 TELs, 10 Batteries[34]
Tor M2  Russia Short-range SAM Unknown[35]
Pantsir-S1/SM  Russia Medium-range SAM 108 38 Pantsir-S1,[2] and an unknown number of Pantsir-SM.[36][37]
Buk-M2E  Russia Medium-range SAM 48 systems [7][38]
HQ-9B  China Strategic air defense 9 systems[39]
S-300PMU2  Russia Long-range SAM 8 regiments 8 regiments of S-300PMU-2 Favorit were ordered in 2006.[40][41] One S-300 regiment consists of 12 launchers of 4 missiles.
S-400 Triumph  Russia Strategic air defense 8 regiments[42][43] One S-400 regiment consists of 12 launchers of 4 missiles.

Light weapons[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Cartridge Notes
Grenade launchers
RPG-7  Soviet Union
 Algeria 		Rocket-propelled grenade launcher 40 mm (launcher only, warhead diameter varies) RPG-7V variant. Produced locally under license.[44][45]
RPG-29  Russia Rocket-propelled grenade launcher 105 mm [46]
RPG-30  Russia Rocket-propelled grenade launcher 105 mm [47]
MANPADS
9K338 Igla-S  Soviet Union Man-portable air-defense system 72 mm [2]
QW-2 SAEK  China
 Algeria 		MANPADS 72 mm Produced locally under the name "SAEK," based on the Chinese QW-2.[48][2]
9K32 Strela-2  Soviet Union Man-portable air-defense system 75 mm [49]
Recoilless rifles
B-10  Soviet Union Recoilless rifle 82 mm 120[2]
B-11  Soviet Union Recoilless rifle 107 mm 60[2]
Anti-tank guided missiles
MILAN  France
 West Germany 		Anti-tank guided missile 115 mm [2]
9M111M Fagot-M  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 120 mm 2040 delivered between 1995 and 1996 for BMP-2 IFV.[7]
AT-3 Sagger  Soviet Union Anti-tank guided missile 125 mm [50][2]
9K115-2 Metis-M1  Russia Anti-tank guided missile 130 mm [2]
Skif  Ukraine
 Belarus 		Anti-tank guided missile 130 mm Signed a supply contract in 2016.[51][2]
HJ-12  China Anti-tank guided missile 135 mm Received in 2020[52][53][54]
9M133 Kornet  Russia Anti-tank guided missile 152 mm Over 8,000 missiles were ordered from Russia . Produced locally under the name "BARK".[7]
KM-1M Krasnopol-M2  Russia High precision laser-guided artillery system 155 mm Simulator of a complex of means of automated fire control of artillery subunits "Malachite" (index KM-15) spotted in Algeria.[55]
Machine guns
M60E4  USA General-purpose machine gun 7.62×51mm [56]
PKM  Soviet Union General purpose machine gun 7.62×54mmR [57]
RPK  Soviet Union
 Algeria 		Light machine gun 7.62×39mm Produced locally under license.[57][45]
RPD  Soviet Union
 Algeria 		Light machine gun 7.62×39mm Produced locally under license.[44][45]
RP-46  Soviet Union Light machine gun 7.62×54mmR [44]
DShK  Soviet Union Heavy machine gun 12.7×108mm [44]

Small arms[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Cartridge Notes
Pistols and submachine guns
Caracal F  United Arab Emirates
 Algeria 		Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Standard service pistol. Produced locally under license.[58][59][45]
Makarov  Soviet Union
 Algeria 		Semi-automatic pistol 9×18mm Makarov General service Pistol. Produced locally under license.[57][45]
Beretta 92  Italy Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Beretta 92FS. Used by special forces[60][61]
Glock 17 & 18  Austria Semi-automatic pistol 9×19mm Parabellum Used by elite units and special forces.
TT-30  Soviet Union Semi-automatic pistol 7.62×25mm Tokarev / 9x19mm Parabellum [62]
Heckler & Koch MP7  Germany Submachine gun 4.6×30mm HK Used by special forces[63]
Heckler & Koch MP5  West Germany Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum A3, A5 and K versions. Used by Special Forces.
Beretta M12  Italy Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Used by Special forces[64]
CS/LS7  China Submachine gun 9×19mm Parabellum Produced locally [65]
Assault rifles, battle rifles and carbines
Heckler & Koch G36  Germany Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO G36C For Special Intervention Detachment, Directorate of Security and Presidential Protection, Algerian Special Forces[66]
M16A4  United States Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO 150+ acquired, used by Special Forces.
Steyr AUG  Austria Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO Used by Special Forces.
Beretta ARX160  Italy Assault rifle 5.56×45mm NATO / 7.62×39mm ARX160 in service in both 5.56×45mm and 7.62×39mm calibre used by the Algerian special forces and the presidential guard, beginning 2014.[67]
Beretta BM 59  Italy Battle rifle 7.62×51mm NATO [44]
AKM  Soviet Union
 Algeria 		Assault Rifle 7.62×39mm Main service rifle. AKM and AKMS variants are made locally under license, designated as PM 89, and PM 89-1 respectively.[44][45]
AK-47  Soviet Union Assault rifle 7.62×39mm [44]
SKS  Soviet Union
 China 		Semi-automatic carbine 7.62×39mm Both supplied by the Soviet Union, and the Type-56 SKS supplied by China.
AK-103  Russia Assault rifle 7.62×39mm Used by Para-Commandos.[68]
Sniper rifles
SVD (Dragunov)  Soviet Union
 Algeria 		Sniper rifle 7.62×54mmR Standard service Marksman rifle. Produced locally under license.[44][45]
Zastava M93 Black Arrow  Serbia Sniper rifle 12.7×108mm [69]

Command and control[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
ORION 85V6 (VEGA 85V6-A ELINT)  Russia Electronic warfare, air defense Unknown [70]
Acacia-E  Russia Airspace Management System Unknown [71]
DWL 002  China Emitter Locating System 4[7]
CHL-906  China Electronic warfare Unknown [72]
Kasta 2E2  Russia 3D radar 5[7]

Drones[edit]

Model Image Origin Type Number Notes
Black Hornet Nano  Norway stealth Micro UAV Unknown Used by 104th Operational Maneuvers Regiment[73]

References[edit]

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