List of European Academy Award winners and nominees

This is a list of European Academy Award winners and nominees, which includes people born and/or raised in Europe and people born outside of Europe who are citizens of European countries.

Best Picture[edit]

Best Picture
Year Name Country Film Status Milestone / Notes
1938 Réalisation d'art cinématographique France Grand Illusion Nominated
1940 Charles Chaplin Productions United Kingdom The Great Dictator Nominated
1941 Joseph L. Mankiewicz Germany The Philadelphia Story Nominated
1943 Two Cities Films United Kingdom In Which We Serve Nominated
1946 Henry V Nominated
1947 J. Arthur Rank-Cineguild Great Expectations Nominated
1948 J. Arthur Rank-Two Cities Films Hamlet Won
J. Arthur Rank-Archers The Red Shoes Nominated
1951 Anatole Litvak Ukraine/Lithuania Decision Before Dawn Nominated
Sam Zimbalist Ukraine Quo Vadis Nominated
1952 John Woolf and James Woolf United Kingdom Moulin Rouge Nominated
Robert Riskin Russia Here Comes The Groom Nominated
1953 John Houseman Romania/United Kingdom Julius Caesar Nominated
William Wyler Switzerland/Germany Roman Holiday Nominated
1954 Sam Spiegel Austria-Hungary On the Waterfront Won
1956 William Wyler Switzerland/Germany Friendly Persuasion Nominated
1957 Sam Spiegel Austria-Hungary The Bridge on the River Kwai Won
1959 Sam Zimbalist Ukraine Ben-Hur Won
Otto Preminger Austria Anatomy of a Murder Nominated
Henry Blanke Germany The Nun's Story Nominated
John Woolf and James Woolf United Kingdom Room at the Top Nominated
1960 Billy Wilder Austria The Apartment Won
Fred Zinnemann The Sundowners Nominated
1962 Sam Spiegel Austria-Hungary Lawrence of Arabia Won
1963 Tony Richardson United Kingdom Tom Jones Won
Elia Kazan Ottoman Empire/Greece America America Nominated
1964 Michael Cacoyannis Cyprus/Greece Zorba the Greek Nominated
1965 Joseph Janni Italy/United Kingdom Darling Nominated
Carlo Ponti Italy Doctor Zhivago Nominated
1966 Fred Zinnemann Austria A Man For All Seasons Won
Lewis Gilbert United Kingdom Alfie Nominated
1968 John Woolf Oliver! Won
Anthony Havelock-Allan and John Brabourne Romeo and Juliet Nominated
1969 Jacques Perrin France Z Nominated
1970 Ingo Preminger Austria-Hungary MASH Nominated
1971 Sam Spiegel Nicholas and Alexandra Nominated
1972 John Boorman United Kingdom Deliverance Nominated
Bengt Forslund Sweden The Emigrants Nominated
1973 Ingmar Bergman Cries and Whispers Nominated
1975 Martin Bergman United Kingdom Dog Day Afternoon Nominated
1978 Barry Spikings, Michael Deeley and John Peverall The Deer Hunter Won
Alan Marshall and David Puttnam Midnight Express Nominated
1979 Peter Yates Breaking Away Nominated
1980 Claude Berri and Timothy Burrill France/United Kingdom Tess Nominated
1981 David Puttnam United Kingdom Chariots of Fire Won
1982 Richard Attenborough Gandhi Won
1983 Peter Yates The Dresser Nominated
1984 David Puttnam The Killing Fields Nominated
John Bradbourne A Passage to India Nominated
1986 Fernando Ghia and David Puttnam Italy/United Kingdom The Mission Nominated
1987 Jeremy Thomas United Kingdom The Last Emperor Won
John Boorman Hope and Glory Nominated
1988 Norma Heyman Dangerous Liaisons Nominated
1989 Noel Pearson Republic of Ireland My Left Foot Nominated
1992 Stephen Woolley United Kingdom The Crying Game Nominated
1993 Branko Lustig Croatia Schindler's List Won
Jim Sheridan Republic of Ireland In the Name of the Father Nominated
1994 Duncan Kenworthy United Kingdom Four Weddings and a Funeral Nominated
1995 Mario Cecchi Gori, Vittorio Cecchi Gori and Gaetano Daniele Italy Il Postino: The Postman Nominated
1996 Simon Channing Williams United Kingdom Secrets & Lies Nominated
Jane Scott Shine Nominated
1997 Uberto Pasolini Italy The Full Monty Nominated
1998 David Parfitt United Kingdom Shakespeare in Love Won
Alison Owen, Eric Fellner and Tim Bevan Elizabeth Nominated
Elda Ferri and Gianluigi Braschi Italy Life is Beautiful Nominated
Ian Bryce United Kingdom Saving Private Ryan Nominated
1999 Frank Darabont Hungary The Green Mile Nominated
Pieter Jan Brugge Netherlands The Insider Nominated
2000 Branko Lustig Croatia Gladiator Won
2002 Alberto Grimaldi Italy Gangs of New York Nominated
Robert Fox United Kingdom The Hours Nominated
Roman Polanski, Robert Benmussa and Alain Sarde France/Poland The Pianist Nominated
2004 Graham King United Kingdom The Aviator Nominated
2005 Michael Ohoven Germany Capote Nominated
Diana Ossana Italy Brokeback Mountain Nominated
2006 Graham King United Kingdom The Departed Won
Andy Harries, Christine Langan and Tracey Seaward The Queen Nominated
2007 Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner and Paul Webster Atonement Nominated
Paul Thomas Anderson, Daniel Lupi and JoAnne Sellar There Will Be Blood Nominated
2008 Christian Colson Slumdog Millionaire Won
Eric Fellner Frost/Nixon Nominated
Anthony Minghella and Redmond Morris United Kingdom/Republic of Ireland The Reader Nominated
2009 Amanda Posey United Kingdom An Education Nominated
2010 Iain Canning and Gareth Unwin The King's Speech Won
Danny Boyle, John Smithson and Christian Colson 127 Hours Nominated
Christopher Nolan and Emma Thomas Inception Nominated
2011 Thomas Langmann France The Artist Won
Graham King and Martin Scorsese United Kingdom
Italy
Hugo Nominated
2012 Margaret Menegoz, Stefan Arndt, Veit Heiduschka and Michael Katz France/Germany/Austria/Hungary Amour Nominated
Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, Debra Hayward and Cameron Mackintosh United Kingdom Les Misérables Nominated
2013 Steve McQueen 12 Years a Slave Won
Martin Scorsese Italy The Wolf of Wall Street Nominated
David Heyman United Kingdom Gravity Nominated
Gabrielle Tana, Steve Coogan and Tracey Seaward Philomena Nominated
2014 Christian Colson Selma Nominated
Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner The Theory of Everything Nominated
2015 Amanda Posey Brooklyn Nominated
Simon Kinberg, Ridley Scott, Michael Schaefer and Mark Huffam United Kingdom/Germany The Martian Nominated
Ed Guiney Republic of Ireland Room Nominated
2016 Iain Canning United Kingdom Lion Nominated
2017 Luca Guadagnino, Emilie Georges and Marco Morabito Italy/France Call Me By Your Name Nominated
Tim Bevan and Eric Fellner United Kingdom Darkest Hour Nominated
Emma Thomas and Christopher Nolan Dunkirk Nominated
JoAnne Sellar and Daniel Lupi Phantom Thread Nominated
Graham Broadbent, Pete Czernin and Martin McDonagh United Kingdom/Republic of Ireland Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri Nominated
2018 Graham King United Kingdom Bohemian Rhapsody Nominated
Ed Guiney, Lee Magiday and Yorgos Lanthimos Republic of Ireland/United Kingdom/Greece The Favorite Nominated
2019 David Heyman United Kingdom Marriage Story Nominated
Sam Mendes and Pippa Harris 1917 Nominated
David Heyman Once Upon a Time in Hollywood Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy The Irishman Nominated
2020/2021 David Parfitt, Jean-Louis Livi, and Philippe Carcassonne United Kingdom/France The Father Nominated
Emerald Fennell United Kingdom Promising Young Woman Nominated
Sacha Ben Harroche France Sound of Metal Nominated
2021 Philippe Rousselet, Fabrice Gianfermi CODA Won
Kenneth Branagh Republic of Ireland/United Kingdom Belfast Nominated
Tanya Seghatchian and Iain Canning United Kingdom The Power of the Dog Nominated
2022 Malte Grunert Germany All Quiet on the Western Front Nominated
Graham Broadbent, Peter Czernin and Martin McDonagh Republic of Ireland/United Kingdom The Banshees of Inisherin Nominated
Erik Hemmendorff and Philippe Bober Sweden/France Triangle of Sadness Nominated
2023 David Heyman and Tom Ackeley United Kingdom Barbie Nominated
Emma Thomas and Christopher Nolan Oppenheimer Won
James Wilson The Zone of Interest Nominated
Ed Guiney and Yorgos Lanthimos Republic of Ireland/Greece Poor Things Nominated
Marie-Ange Luciani and David Thion France Anatomy of a Fall Nominated

Best Director[edit]

Director
Year Name Country Film Status Notes
1927/1928 Herbert Brenon United Kingdom

Republic of Ireland

United States

Sorrell and Son Nominated Born in the modern day Republic of Ireland, which was then a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

Became a United States citizen in 1918

Lewis Milestone Russian Empire

United States

Two Arabian Knights Won Born modern day Moldova, which was then a part of the Russian Empire

Became a United States citizen in 1919

1928/1929 Frank Lloyd United Kingdom

Scotland

The Divine Lady Won
Drag
Weary River
Nominated
Ernst Lubitsch German Empire The Patriot Nominated Born in the German Empire
1929/1930 Lewis Milestone Russian Empire

United States

All Quiet on the Western Front Won Born modern day Moldova, which was then a part of the Russian Empire

Became a United States citizen in 1919

Ernst Lubitsch German Empire The Love Parade Nominated Born in the German Empire
1930/1931 Lewis Milestone Russian Empire

United States

The Front Page Nominated Born modern day Moldova, which was then a part of the Russian Empire

Became a United States citizen in 1919

Josef von Sternberg Austria-Hungary

United States

Morocco Nominated Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire

Became a United States citizen in 1908

1931/1932 Shanghai Express Nominated
1932/1933 Frank Lloyd United Kingdom

Scotland

Cavalcade Won
Frank Capra Kingdom of Italy

United States

Lady for a Day Nominated Born in the Kingdom of Italy

Became a United States citizen in 1920

1934 It Happened One Night Won
1935 Frank Lloyd United Kingdom

Scotland

Mutiny on the Bounty Nominated
Michael Curtiz Austria-Hungary

Hungary

United States

Captain Blood Nominated Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire to Hungarian Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen in 1933

1936 Frank Capra Kingdom of Italy

United States

Mr. Deeds Goes to Town Won Born in the Kingdom of Italy

Became a United States citizen in 1920

William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

Dodsworth Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1937 William Dieterle German Empire

United States

The Life of Emile Zola Nominated Born in the German Empire

Became a United States citizen in 1937

1938 Frank Capra Kingdom of Italy

United States

You Can't Take It with You Won Born in the Kingdom of Italy

Became a United States citizen in 1920

Michael Curtiz Austria-Hungary

United States

Angels with Dirty Faces Nominated Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire to a Hungarian Jewish family

Became a United States citizen in 1933

Four Daughters Nominated
1939 Frank Capra Kingdom of Italy

United States

Mr. Smith Goes to Washington Nominated Born in the Kingdom of Italy

Became a United States citizen in 1920

William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

Wuthering Heights Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1940 Alfred Hitchcock United Kingdom

England

Rebecca Nominated
William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

The Letter Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1941 The Little Foxes Nominated
1942 Mrs. Miniver Won
Michael Curtiz Austria-Hungary

United States

Yankee Doodle Dandy Nominated Born in the Austro-Hungarian Empire to a Hungarian Jewish family

Became a United States citizen in 1933

1943 Casablanca Won
Ernst Lubitsch German Empire

United States

Heaven Can Wait Nominated Born in the German Empire

Became a United States citizen in 1936

1944 Alfred Hitchcock United Kingdom

England

Lifeboat Nominated
Otto Preminger Austria-Hungary

Ukraine

United States

Laura Nominated Born in modern day Ukraine, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire

Became a United States citizen

Billy Wilder Austria-Hungary

Poland

United States

Double Indemnity Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to a Polish Jewish family

Became a United States citizen in 1939

1945 The Lost Weekend Won
Alfred Hitchcock United Kingdom

England

Spellbound Nominated
Jean Renoir France The Southerner Nominated
1946 William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

The Best Years of Our Lives Won Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

Frank Capra Kingdom of Italy

United States

It's a Wonderful Life Nominated Born in the Kingdom of Italy

Became a United States citizen in 1920

David Lean United Kingdom

England

Brief Encounter Nominated
Robert Siodmak Germany The Killers Nominated
1947 Elia Kazan Ottoman Empire

Greece

United States

Gentleman's Agreement Won Born in modern day Turkey, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, to Cappadocian Greek family

Became a United States citizen

Henry Koster German Empire

United States

The Bishop's Wife Nominated Born in the German Empire

Became a United States citizen

David Lean United Kingdom

England

Great Expectations Nominated
1948 Anatole Litvak Lithuania

Russian Empire

Ukraine

United States

The Snake Pit Nominated Born in modern day Ukraine, which was then part of the Russian Empire, to a Lithuanian Jewish family

Became a United States citizen

Jean Negulesco Romania

United States

Johnny Belinda Nominated Became an American citizen
Laurence Olivier United Kingdom

England

Hamlet Nominated
Fred Zinnemann Austria-Hungary

Poland

Austria

United States

The Search Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Austrian Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen

1949 Carol Reed United Kingdom

England

The Fallen Idol Nominated
William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

The Heiress Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1950 Carol Reed United Kingdom

England

The Third Man Nominated
Billy Wilder Austria-Hungary

Poland

United States

Sunset Boulevard Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Polish Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen in 1939

1951 Elia Kazan Ottoman Empire

Greece

United States

A Streetcar Named Desire Nominated Born in modern day Turkey, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, to Cappadocian Greek parents

Became a United States citizen

William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

Detective Story Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1952 Fred Zinnemann Austria-Hungary

Poland

Austria

United States

High Noon Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Austrian Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen

1953 From Here to Eternity Won
Billy Wilder Austria-Hungary

Poland

United States

Stalag 17 Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Polish Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen in 1939

William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

Roman Holiday Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1954 Elia Kazan Ottoman Empire

Greece

United States

On the Waterfront Won Born in modern day Turkey, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, to Cappadocian Greek parents

Became a United States citizen

Alfred Hitchcock United Kingdom

England

Rear Window Nominated
Billy Wilder Austria-Hungary

Poland

United States

Sabrina Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Polish Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen in 1939

1955 Elia Kazan Ottoman Empire

Greece

United States

East of Eden Nominated Born in modern day Turkey, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, to Cappadocian Greek parents

Became a United States citizen

David Lean United Kingdom

England

Summertime Nominated
1956 Michael Anderson Around the World in 80 Days Nominated
William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

Friendly Persuasion Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1957 David Lean United Kingdom

England

The Bridge on the River Kwai Won
Billy Wilder Austria-Hungary

Poland

United States

Witness for the Prosecution Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Polish Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen in 1939

1959 William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

Ben-Hur Won Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

Jack Clayton United Kingdom

England

Room at the Top Nominated
Billy Wilder Austria-Hungary

Poland

United States

Some Like It Hot Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Polish Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen in 1939

Fred Zinnemann Austria-Hungary

Poland

Austria

United States

The Nun's Story Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Austrian Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen

1960 Billy Wilder Austria-Hungary

Poland

United States

The Apartment Won Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Polish Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen in 1939

Jack Cardiff United Kingdom

England

Sons and Lovers Nominated
Alfred Hitchcock United Kingdom

England

United States

Psycho Nominated Became an American citizen in 1955
Fred Zinnemann Austria-Hungary

Poland

Austria

United States

The Sundowners Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Austrian Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen

1961 Federico Fellini Italy La Dolce Vita Nominated
J. Lee Thompson United Kingdom

England

The Guns of Navarone Nominated
1962 David Lean Lawrence of Arabia Won
Pietro Germi Italy Divorce Italian Style Nominated
1963 Tony Richardson United Kingdom

England

Tom Jones Won
Federico Fellini Italy 8 1/2 Nominated
Elia Kazan Ottoman Empire

Greece

United States

America America Nominated Born in modern day Turkey, which was then a part of the Ottoman Empire, to Cappadocian Greek parents

Became a United States citizen

Otto Preminger Austria-Hungary

Ukraine

United States

The Cardinal Nominated Born in modern day Ukraine, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire

Became a United States citizen in 1943

1964 Michael Cacoyannis Greece

British Cyprus

Zorba the Greek Nominated Born in British Cyprus to Greek parents
Peter Glenville United Kingdom

England

Becket Nominated
Robert Stevenson United Kingdom

England

United States

Mary Poppins Nominated Became an American citizen during World War II
1965 David Lean United Kingdom

England

Doctor Zhivago Nominated
John Schlesinger United Kingdom

England

Darling Nominated
William Wyler Switzerland

German Empire

United States

The Collector Nominated Born in the German Empire

Received Swiss citizenship from his father
Became a United States citizen in 1928

1966 Fred Zinnemann Austria-Hungary

Poland

Austria

United States

A Man for All Seasons Won Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Austrian Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen

Michelangelo Antonioni Italy Blowup Nominated
Claude Lelouch France A Man and a Woman Nominated
1968 Carol Reed United Kingdom

England

Oliver! Won
Anthony Harvey The Lion in Winter Nominated
Gillo Pontecorvo Italy The Battle of Algiers Nominated
Franco Zeffirelli Romeo and Juliet Nominated
1969 John Schlesinger United Kingdom

England

Midnight Cowboy Won
Costa-Gavras Greece

France

Z Nominated
1970 Federico Fellini Italy Fellini Satyricon Nominated
Ken Russell United Kingdom

England

Women in Love Nominated
1971 John Schlesinger Sunday Bloody Sunday Nominated
1972 John Boorman Deliverance Nominated
Jan Troell Sweden The Emigrants Nominated
1973 Ingmar Bergman Cries and Whispers Nominated
Bernardo Bertolucci Italy Last Tango in Paris Nominated
1974 Roman Polanski Poland

France

Chinatown Nominated
François Truffaut France Day for Night Nominated
1975 Miloš Forman Czech Republic One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest Won
Federico Fellini Italy Amarcord Nominated
1976 Ingmar Bergman Sweden Face to Face Nominated
Lina Wertmüller Italy Seven Beauties Nominated
1977 Fred Zinnemann Austria-Hungary

Poland

Austria

United States

Julia Nominated Born in modern day Poland, which was then a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to Austrian Jewish parents

Became a United States citizen

1978 Alan Parker United Kingdom

England

Midnight Express Nominated
1979 Edouard Molinaro France La Cage aux Folles Nominated
Peter Yates United Kingdom

England

Breaking Away Nominated
1980 Roman Polanski Poland

France

Tess Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

Raging Bull Nominated Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

1981 Hugh Hudson United Kingdom

England

Chariots of Fire Nominated
Louis Malle France Atlantic City Nominated
1982 Wolfgang Petersen Germany Das Boot Nominated
Richard Attenborough United Kingdom

England

Gandhi Won
1983 Peter Yates The Dresser Nominated
Ingmar Bergman Sweden Fanny and Alexander Nominated
1984 Miloš Forman Czech Republic Amadeus Won
David Lean United Kingdom

England

A Passage to India Nominated
Roland Joffe United Kingdom

France

The Killing Fields Nominated
1986 The Mission Nominated
1987 Bernardo Bertolucci Italy The Last Emperor Won
John Boorman United Kingdom

England

Hope and Glory Nominated
Lasse Hallstrom Sweden My Life as a Dog Nominated
Adrian Lyne United Kingdom

England

Fatal Attraction Nominated
1988 Charles Crichton A Fish Called Wanda Nominated
Alan Parker Mississippi Burning Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

The Last Temptation of Christ Nominated Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

1989 Kenneth Branagh United Kingdom

Northern Ireland

England

Henry V Nominated Born in Northern Ireland

Moved in England in 1970

Jim Sheridan Republic of Ireland My Left Foot Nominated
1990 Stephen Frears United Kingdom

England

The Grifters Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

Goodfellas Nominated Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

Barbet Schroeder Switzerland

Iran

Reversal of Fortune Nominated Born in Iran to a German mother and Swiss father
1991 Ridley Scott United Kingdom

England

Thelma & Louise Nominated
1992 Neil Jordan Republic of Ireland The Crying Game Nominated
1993 Jim Sheridan In the Name of the Father Nominated
1994 Krzysztof Kieslowski Poland Three Colours: Red Nominated
1995 Mike Figgis United Kingdom

England

Leaving Las Vegas Nominated
Michael Radford British Raj

United Kingdom

England

Il Postino: The Postman Nominated Born in British India to a British father and Austria Jewish mother
1996 Anthony Minghella United Kingdom

England

The English Patient Won
Miloš Forman Czech Republic The People vs. Larry Flynt Nominated
Mike Leigh United Kingdom

England

Secrets & Lies Nominated
1997 Peter Cattaneo The Full Monty Nominated
Atom Egoyan United Arab Republic

Armenia

Canada

The Sweet Hereafter Nominated Born in modern day Egypt, which was then a part of the United Arab Republic, to Armenian-Egyptian parents
Became a Canadian citizen
Became an Armenian citizen in 2018
1998 Roberto Benigni Italy Life is Beautiful Nominated
John Madden United Kingdom

England

Shakespeare in Love Nominated
1999 Sam Mendes American Beauty Won
Lasse Hallstrom Sweden The Cider House Rules Nominated
2000 Stephen Daldry United Kingdom

England

Billy Elliot Nominated
Ridley Scott Gladiator Nominated
2001 Black Hawk Down Nominated
2002 Roman Polanski Poland

France

The Pianist Won
Pedro Almodóvar Spain Talk to Her Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

Gangs of New York Nominated Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

Stephen Daldry United Kingdom

England

The Hours Nominated
2004 Mike Leigh Vera Drake Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

Aviator Nominated Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

2006 Stephen Frears United Kingdom

England

The Queen Nominated
Paul Greengrass United 93 Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

The Departed Won Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

2008 Danny Boyle United Kingdom

England

Slumdog Millionaire Won
Stephen Daldry United Kingdom

England

The Reader Nominated
2010 Tom Hooper Australia

United Kingdom

England

The King's Speech Won Holds dual British/Australian citizenship
2011 Michel Hazanavicius France The Artist Won
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

Hugo Nominated Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

2012 Michael Haneke Germany

Austria

Amour Nominated Born in Germany
2013 Steve McQueen United Kingdom

England

12 Years a Slave Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

The Wolf of Wall Street Nominated Born in the United States

Was not recognized as an Italian citizen until 2018

2014 Morten Tyldum Norway The Imitation Game Nominated
2015 Lenny Abrahamson Republic of Ireland Room Nominated
2016 Damien Chazelle France

United States

La La Land Won Holds dual American/French citizenship
2017 Christopher Nolan United States

United Kingdom

England

Dunkirk Nominated Holds dual British/American citizenship
2018 Yorgos Lanthimos Greece The Favourite Nominated
Pawel Pawlikowski Poland Cold War Nominated
2019 Sam Mendes United Kingdom

England

1917 Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

The Irishman Nominated Holds dual American/Italian citizenship
2020/2021 Thomas Vinterberg Denmark Another Round Nominated
Emerald Fennell United Kingdom

England

Promising Young Woman Nominated
2021 Kenneth Branagh United Kingdom

Northern Ireland

England

Belfast Nominated Born in Northern Ireland

Moved in England in 1970

2022 Martin McDonagh United Kingdom

Republic of Ireland

The Banshees of Inisherin Nominated Holds dual British/Irish citizenship
Ruben Östlund Sweden Triangle of Sadness Nominated
2023 Justine Triet France Anatomy of a Fall Nominated
Yorgos Lanthimos Greece Poor Things Nominated
Christopher Nolan United States

United Kingdom

England

Oppenheimer Won Holds dual British/American citizenship
Jonathan Glazer United Kingdom

England

The Zone of Interest Nominated
Martin Scorsese Italy

United States

Killers of the Flower Moon Nominated Holds dual American/Italian citizenship

Best Actor in a Leading Role[edit]

Best Actor in a Leading Role
Year Name Country Role Film Status Milestone / Notes
1927/
1928
Charlie Chaplin United Kingdom
England
The Tramp The Circus Received Initially one of the nominees, the academy rescinded all three of his nominations (also for directing and writing) and instead issued him a special award for his multitasking achievements.
Emil Jannings Switzerland

Germany

Grand Duke
Sergius Alexander
The Last Command Won Born in Switzerland.

First German actor to be nominated for and win an Oscar (for both films).

August Schilling The Way of All Flesh The only Oscar-winning performance that is a lost film; currently, only two fragments are known to exist.
1928/
1929
Paul Muni Austria-Hungary

Ukraine
United States

"James Dyke" The Valiant Nominated First actor of Austro-Hungarian (later defined as Ukrainian) background to earn an Oscar nomination.

Became a United States citizen.

1929/
1930
George Arliss United Kingdom
England
Prime Minister
Benjamin Disraeli
Disraeli Won First British/English actor to win an Oscar. (No explanation was given as to why neither Arliss, nor Best Actress winner Norma Shearer, only won for just one of their two nominated films.)
The Raja The Green Goddess Nominated
Maurice Chevalier France Pierre Mirande The Big Pond Nominated First French actor to be nominated for an Oscar (for both films).
Count Alfred Renard The Love Parade
Ronald Colman United Kingdom
England
Capt. Hugh "Bulldog" Drummond Bulldog Drummond Nominated
Michel Condemned
1932/
1933
Charles Laughton King Henry VIII
of England
The Private Life of Henry VIII Won First LGBTQ+ winner in this category, albeit unknown until after his death.
Leslie Howard Peter Standish Berkeley Square Nominated
Paul Muni Austria-Hungary

Ukraine
United States

James Allen I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang Nominated
1935 Victor McLaglen United Kingdom
England
Gypo Nolan The Informer Won
Charles Laughton Vice-Admiral
William Bligh
Mutiny on the Bounty Nominated
Paul Muni Austria-Hungary

Ukraine
United States

Joe Radek Black Fury Write-In Originally not a nominee, Muni was nominated by a write-in campaign. For 1934-1935, the AMPAS permitted this, following the controversy over Bette Davis's omission for Of Human Bondage (for which she too received a write-in nomination). The academy discontinued this process as of 1936.
1936 Louis Pasteur The Story of Louis Pasteur Won First Jewish actor to win an Oscar.
First actor of Ukrainian descent
(and Austrian heritage) to win Best Actor.
1937 Émile Zola The Life of Émile Zola Nominated
Charles Boyer France Emperor
Napoléon Bonaparte
Conquest Nominated
1938 Pepé le Moko Algiers Nominated
Leslie Howard United Kingdom
England
Professor
Henry Higgins
Pygmalion Nominated
Robert Donat Dr. Andrew Manson The Citadel Nominated
1939 Mr. Charles
Edward Chipping
Goodbye, Mr. Chips Won
Laurence Olivier Heathcliff Wuthering Heights Nominated
1940 George Fortescue
Maximilian
"Maxim" de Winter
Rebecca Nominated
Charlie Chaplin Adenoid Hynkel /
The Barber
The Great Dictator Nominated
1941 Cary Grant Roger Adams Penny Serenade Nominated
1942 Ronald Colman Charles Rainier Random Harvest Nominated
1943 Paul Lukas Austria-Hungary

Hungary
United States

Kurt Müller Watch on the Rhine Won First Hungarian actor to win an Oscar.

Became a United States citizen in 1937.

1944 Charles Boyer France

United States

Gregory Anton Gaslight Nominated Although Boyer never won a competitive Academy Award, he did receive a Certificate of Merit for establishing the French Research Foundation in Los Angeles to benefit the cinematic industry.

Became a United States citizen in 1942

Barry Fitzgerald Republic of Ireland Father Fitzgibbon Going My Way Nominated First Irish nominee in this category.
Due to an anomaly in the voting process, Fitzgerald received nominations in both lead and supporting actor for the same performance/film. As a result, AMPAS amended its rules to prevent any such recurrence.
Cary Grant United Kingdom

England
United States

Ernie Mott None but the
Lonely Heart
Nominated Grant lost both nominations, but won an Honorary Oscar 25 years later.
Became a United States citizen in 1942.
1945 Ray Milland United Kingdom
Wales
Don Birnam The Lost Weekend Won First Welsh actor to win an Oscar.
Cornel Wilde Austria-Hungary

Hungary
United States

Frédéric Chopin A Song to Remember Nominated Became a United States citizen.
1946 Laurence Olivier United Kingdom
England
King Henry V
of England
Henry V Nominated
1947 Ronald Colman Anthony John A Double Life Won
Michael Redgrave Orin Mannon Mourning Becomes Electra Nominated
1948 Laurence Olivier Prince Hamlet
of Denmark
Hamlet Won First Best Actor winner to also be nominated for Best Director (having directed themself to a win); and simultaneously directed the Best Picture winner.
1949 Richard Todd Republic of Ireland
England
Cpl. Lachlan "Lachie" MacLachlan The Hasty Heart Nominated
1952 Alec Guinness United Kingdom
England
Henry "Dutch" Holland The Lavender Hill Mob Nominated
1953 Richard Burton United Kingdom
Wales
Marcellus Gallio The Robe Nominated
1954 James Mason United Kingdom
England
Norman Maine ( Ernest Sidney Gubbins) A Star Is Born Nominated
Dan O'Herlihy Republic of Ireland Robinson Crusoe Robinson Crusoe Nominated
1956 Yul Brynner Far Eastern Republic

Soviet Union
United States

King Mongkut of Siam The King and I Won First Asian actor (and specifically Russian) to win an Oscar.
Won a 1952 Tony Award for Best Featured Actor – Musical for the same role.

Became a United States citizen in 1943.

Laurence Olivier United Kingdom
England
King Richard III
of England
Richard III Nominated
1957 Alec Guinness Lt. Col. Nicholson The Bridge on the River Kwai Won
Charles Laughton Sir Wilfrid Robarts, Q.C. Witness for the Prosecution Nominated
1958 David Niven Maj. Angus Pollock Separate Tables Won Shortest Lead Actor performance to win an Oscar, clocking in at 23m39s.
1959 Laurence Harvey Lithuania
South Africa
Joe Lampton Room at the Top Nominated First Lithuanian actor to be nominated for an Oscar.
Paul Muni Austria-Hungary

Ukraine
United States

Dr. Sam Abelman The Last Angry Man Nominated
1960 Trevor Howard United Kingdom
England
Walter Morel Sons and Lovers Nominated
Laurence Olivier Archie Rice The Entertainer Nominated
1961 Maximilian Schell Switzerland
Austria
Hans Rolfe Judgment at Nuremberg Won First Swiss actor to win an Oscar.
Charles Boyer France

United States

César Fanny Nominated Most nominations for a French actor, with four.
1962 Marcello Mastroianni Italy Ferdinando Cefalù Divorce Italian Style Nominated First Italian nominated for Best Actor.
First foreign-language performance (fully in Italian dialogue) nominated for an Oscar.
Peter O'Toole United Kingdom
England
Col. T.E. Lawrence Lawrence of Arabia Nominated
1963 Albert Finney Tom Jones Tom Jones Nominated Achieved the "British Triple Crown of Acting" (via the BAFTA TV Awards) in 2003.
Richard Harris Republic of Ireland Frank Machin This Sporting Life Nominated
Rex Harrison United Kingdom
England
Julius Caesar Cleopatra Nominated
1964 Prof. Henry Higgins My Fair Lady Won Won a 1957 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor – Musical for the same role, prior to the Oscar.
Peter Sellers Dr. Strangelove /
G/C Lionel Mandrake /
Pres. Merkin Muffley
Dr. Strangelove, or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb Nominated
Peter O'Toole King Henry II
of England
Becket Nominated
Richard Burton United Kingdom
Wales
Archbishop Thomas Becket of Canterbury Nominated
1965 Alec Leamas The Spy Who Came In from the Cold Nominated
Laurence Olivier United Kingdom
England
Othello Othello Nominated
Oskar Werner Austria Dr. Willie Schümann Ship of Fools Nominated
1966 Richard Burton United Kingdom
Wales
George Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Nominated
Paul Scofield United Kingdom
England
Sir Thomas More A Man for All Seasons Won Won a 1962 Tony Award for Best Leading Actor – Play for the same role, prior to the Oscar.
Achieved the "American Triple Crown of Acting" (via the Primetime Emmy) in 1969.
Michael Caine Alfie Elkins Alfie Nominated
1968 Alan Bates Yakov Bok The Fixer Nominated
Ron Moody Fagin Oliver! Nominated
Peter O'Toole King Henry II
of England
The Lion in Winter Nominated
1969 Mr. Arthur Chipping Goodbye, Mr. Chips Nominated
Richard Burton United Kingdom
Wales
King Henry VIII
of England
Anne of the Thousand Days Nominated
1971 Peter Finch Australia
United Kingdom
Dr. Daniel Hirsh Sunday Bloody Sunday Nominated First Australian to be nominated for Best Actor. (Held dual British-Australian citizenship.)
1972 Michael Caine United Kingdom
England
Milo Tindle Sleuth Nominated
Laurence Olivier Andrew Wyke Nominated
Peter O'Toole Jack Gurney, 14th Earl of Gurney The Ruling Class Nominated
1974 Albert Finney Hercule Poirot, P.I. Murder on the Orient Express Nominated
1975 Maximilian Schell Switzerland
Austria
Arthur Goldman The Man in the Glass Booth Nominated
1976 Peter Finch Australia
United Kingdom
Howard Beale Network Won First Australian actor to win Best Actor.
First actor to win an Oscar posthumously.
Giancarlo Giannini Italy Pasqualino Frafuso Seven Beauties Nominated
1977 Marcello Mastroianni Gabriele A Special Day Nominated
Richard Burton United Kingdom
Wales
Dr. Martin Dysart Equus Nominated To date, Burton holds the record for most nominations (seven) without a win OR an Honorary Award before their death.
(One less than O'Toole, who received an Honorary before his eighth nomination and subsequent death; and Glenn Close, who is still alive and working as of 2023.)
1978 Laurence Olivier United Kingdom
England
Ezra Lieberman The Boys from Brazil Nominated Tied with Spencer Tracy for most nominations in this category, with nine each. (Olivier has additional nominations in Supporting Actor and Director, as well as two Honorary Oscars.)
1979 Peter Sellers Chance the Gardener, aka Chauncey Gardiner Being There Nominated
1980 John Hurt John Merrick The Elephant Man Nominated
Peter O'Toole Eli Cross The Stunt Man Nominated
1981 Dudley Moore Arthur Bach Arthur Nominated
1982 Ben Kingsley Mahātmā Gandhi Gandhi Won First actor of Indian ancestry to win an Oscar. (Kingsley was born and raised in the UK.)
First Oscar-winning performance partially spoken in Hindi.
Peter O'Toole Alan Swann My Favorite Year Nominated
1983 Michael Caine Dr. Frank Bryant Educating Rita Nominated
Tom Conti United Kingdom
Scotland
Gowan McGland Reuben, Reuben Nominated First Scottish actor nominated in this category.
Tom Courtenay United Kingdom
England
Norman The Dresser Nominated
Albert Finney Sir Nominated
1984 Geoffrey Firmin Under the Volcano Nominated
1986 Bob Hoskins George Mona Lisa Nominated
1987 Marcello Mastroianni Italy Romano Patroni Dark Eyes Nominated Most nominations for an Italian-based actor, with three.
1988 Max von Sydow Sweden Lassefar "Lasse" Karlsson Pelle the Conqueror Nominated First Swedish actor, and Swedish-language performance, to be nominated for an Oscar.
1989 Daniel Day-Lewis United Kingdom
England
Republic of Ireland
Christy Brown My Left Foot Won Later in life, in addition to the UK, obtained dual citizenship from Ireland.
Kenneth Branagh United Kingdom
Northern IrelandEngland
King Henry V
of England
Henry V Nominated First Northern Irish actor nominated for an Oscar.
Achieved the "British Triple Crown" (via the BAFTA TV Awards) in 2009.
1990 Jeremy Irons United Kingdom
England
Claus von Bülow Reversal of Fortune Won Achieved the "American Triple Crown of Acting" (via the Primetime Emmy) in 1997.
Gérard Depardieu France Cyrano de Bergerac Cyrano de Bergerac Nominated First French-language performance in this category nominated for an Oscar.
Richard Harris Republic of Ireland "Bull" McCabe The Field Nominated
1991 Anthony Hopkins United Kingdom
Wales
Dr. Hannibal Lecter The Silence of the Lambs Won First actor to achieve the "British Triple Crown of Acting" w/ a BAFTA Film win in 1992, albeit by way of a non-competitive '85 Honorary Olivier Award.
1992 Stephen Rea United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
Republic of Ireland
Fergus The Crying Game Nominated
1993 Liam Neeson United Kingdom
Northern Ireland
Oskar Schindler Schindler's List Nominated
Daniel Day-Lewis United Kingdom