List of Academy Award winners and nominees for Best International Feature Film

National origin of Academy Award winners and nominees for Best International Feature Film (as of 2019)
  Won the award
  Nominated for the award
  United States (ineligible for competition)

The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (formerly known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion picture produced outside the United States of America with a predominantly non-English dialogue track.[1]

When the first Academy Awards ceremony was held on May 16, 1929, to honor films released in 1927–28, there was no separate category for foreign language films. Between 1947 and 1955, the Academy presented Special/Honorary Awards to the best foreign language films released in the United States.[2] These awards, however, were not handed out on a regular basis (no award was given in 1953), and were not competitive since there were no nominees but simply one winning film per year. For the 1956 Academy Awards, a competitive Academy Award of Merit, known as the Best Foreign Language Film Award, was created for non-English speaking films, and has been given annually since then.

Unlike other Academy Awards, the Best International Feature Film Award is not presented to a specific individual. It is accepted by the winning film's director,[1] but is considered an award for the submitting country as a whole. As of 2014, the Academy changed its rules so that the name of the director is etched onto the Oscar statuette, in addition to the film's country.[3] The director also gets to keep the statuette.

Over the years, the Best International Feature Film and its predecessors have been given almost exclusively to European films: out of the 74 awards handed out by the Academy since 1947 to foreign language films, fifty-seven have gone to European films,[A] nine to Asian films,[B] five to films from the Americas and three to African films. The late Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini directed four winning motion pictures during his lifetime, more than any other director. If Special Awards are taken into account, then Fellini's record is tied by his countryman Vittorio De Sica. The Soviet epic War and Peace (1966–67), for its part, is the longest motion picture to have won the Best Foreign Language Film Award. Filmed from 1962 to 1966, it ran for more than seven hours.[4]

Winners and nominees[edit]

In the following table, the years are listed as per Academy convention, and generally correspond to the year of film release; the ceremonies are always held the following year. Films in bold and dark blue background have received an Academy Award; winning films from 1947 to 1955 won a Special/Honorary Award as denoted in the key, while all other winning films won a regular Academy Award of Merit. Films that are neither highlighted nor in bold are the nominees. When sorted chronologically, the table always lists the winning film first and then the four other nominees.

The Submitting country column indicates the country that officially submitted the film to the Academy, and is not necessarily indicative of the film's main country of production. The original titles of the films are also mentioned, as well as the names of the directors and the languages used in the dialogue track, even though none of these elements is officially included in the nomination.

When several languages are used in a film, the predominant one is always listed first; the names of the other languages are written in smaller typesize and placed between brackets. When a film's original title is in a language that uses a non-Latin script, it is first transliterated into the Latin alphabet and then written in its original script.

Films from the former Yugoslavia are written in both Latin and Cyrillic due to the fact that the previously official Serbo-Croatian language used both alphabets. Chinese film titles are romanized according to the pinyin system, and are written using the characters employed in their submitting country, i.e. traditional Chinese ones for films submitted by Hong Kong and Taiwan, and simplified Chinese ones for films submitted by the People's Republic of China.

Table key
Special/Honorary Award (1947–1955)

1940s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
1947
(20th)
Shoe-Shine [C] Sciuscià Vittorio De Sica Italy Italy Italian, English
1948
(21st)
Monsieur Vincent [D] Maurice Cloche France France French
1949

(22nd)

Bicycle Thieves [E] Ladri di biciclette Vittorio De Sica Italy Italy Italian

1950s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
1950
(23rd)
The Walls of Malapaga [F] French
Au-delà des grilles

Italian
Le mura di Malapaga
René Clément {co-production}
France France
Italy Italy
French, Italian
1951
(24th)
Rashomon [G] 羅生門 Akira Kurosawa Japan Japan Japanese
1952
(25th)
Forbidden Games [H] Jeux interdits René Clément France France French
1954
(27th)
Gate of Hell [I] 地獄門 Teinosuke Kinugasa Japan Japan Japanese
1955
(28th)
Samurai, The Legend of Musashi [J] 宮本武蔵 Hiroshi Inagaki
1956
(29th)
La Strada [K] Federico Fellini Italy Italy Italian
The Captain of Köpenick [K] Der Hauptmann von Köpenick Helmut Käutner Germany West Germany German
Gervaise [K] René Clément France France French
Harp of Burma [K] ビルマの竪琴 Kon Ichikawa Japan Japan Japanese
Qivitoq [K] Erik Balling Denmark Denmark Danish
1957
(30th)
Nights of Cabiria Le notti di Cabiria Federico Fellini Italy Italy Italian
The Devil Strikes at Night Nachts, wenn der Teufel kam Robert Siodmak Germany West Germany German
Gates of Paris Porte des Lilas René Clair France France French
Mother India मदर इंडिया Mehboob Khan India India Hindi
Nine Lives Ni liv Arne Skouen Norway Norway Norwegian
1958
(31st)
Mon Oncle Jacques Tati France France French
Arms and the Man Helden Franz Peter Wirth Germany West Germany German
La Venganza Juan Antonio Bardem Spain Spain Spanish
The Road a Year Long La strada lunga un anno / Cesta duga godinu dana / Цеста дуга годину дана Giuseppe De Santis Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Italian
The Usual Unidentified Thieves I soliti ignoti Mario Monicelli Italy Italy
1959

(32nd)

Black Orpheus Orfeu Negro Marcel Camus France France Brazilian Portuguese
The Bridge Die Brücke Bernhard Wicki Germany West Germany German
The Great War La grande guerra Mario Monicelli Italy Italy Italian
Paw Astrid Henning-Jensen Denmark Denmark Danish
The Village on the River Dorp aan de rivier Fons Rademakers Netherlands Netherlands Dutch

1960s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
1960
(33rd)
The Virgin Spring Jungfrukällan Ingmar Bergman Sweden Sweden Swedish
Kapo Gillo Pontecorvo Italy Italy Italian
La Vérité Henri-Georges Clouzot France France French
Macario Roberto Gavaldón Mexico Mexico Spanish
The Ninth Circle Deveti krug / Девети круг France Štiglic Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian
1961
(34th)
Through a Glass Darkly Såsom i en spegel Ingmar Bergman Sweden Sweden Swedish
Harry and the Butler Harry og kammertjeneren Bent Christensen Denmark Denmark Danish
Immortal Love 永遠の人 Keisuke Kinoshita Japan Japan Japanese
The Important Man Animas Trujano / El hombre importante Ismael Rodríguez Mexico Mexico Spanish
Plácido Luis García Berlanga Spain Spain
1962
(35th)
Sundays and Cybele Les Dimanches de Ville d'Avray Serge Bourguignon France France French
Electra Ηλέκτρα Michael Cacoyannis Greece Greece Greek
The Four Days of Naples Le quattro giornate di Napoli Nanni Loy Italy Italy Italian
Keeper of Promises (The Given Word) O Pagador de Promessas Anselmo Duarte Brazil Brazil Brazilian Portuguese
Tlayucan Luis Alcoriza Mexico Mexico Spanish
1963
(36th)
Federico Fellini Italy Italy Italian
Knife in the Water Nóż w wodzie Roman Polanski Poland Poland Polish
Los Tarantos Francisco Rovira Beleta Spain Spain Spanish
The Red Lanterns Τα κόκκινα φανάρια Vasilis Georgiadis Greece Greece Greek
Twin Sisters of Kyoto 古都 Noboru Nakamura Japan Japan Japanese
1964
(37th)
Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow Ieri, oggi, domani Vittorio De Sica Italy Italy Italian
Raven's End Kvarteret Korpen Bo Widerberg Sweden Sweden Swedish
Sallah Shabati סאלח שבתי Ephraim Kishon Israel Israel Hebrew
The Umbrellas of Cherbourg Les Parapluies de Cherbourg Jacques Demy France France French
Woman in the Dunes 砂の女 Hiroshi Teshigahara Japan Japan Japanese
1965
(38th)
The Shop on Main Street Obchod na korze Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Slovak
Blood on the Land Το χώμα βάφτηκε κόκκινο Vasilis Georgiadis Greece Greece Greek
Dear John Käre John Lars-Magnus Lindgren Sweden Sweden Swedish
Kwaidan 怪談 Masaki Kobayashi Japan Japan Japanese
Marriage Italian Style Matrimonio all'italiana Vittorio De Sica Italy Italy Italian
1966
(39th)
A Man and a Woman Un homme et une femme Claude Lelouch France France French
The Battle of Algiers La battaglia di Algeri Gillo Pontecorvo Italy Italy Arabic, French
Loves of a Blonde Lásky jedné plavovlásky Miloš Forman Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czech
Pharaoh Faraon Jerzy Kawalerowicz Poland Poland Polish
Three Tri / Три Aleksandar Petrović Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian
1967
(40th)
Closely Watched Trains Ostře sledované vlaky Jiří Menzel Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czech, German
Bewitched Love El amor brujo Francisco Rovira Beleta Spain Spain Spanish
I Even Met Happy Gypsies Skupljači perja / Скупљачи перја Aleksandar Petrović Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian
Live for Life Vivre pour vivre Claude Lelouch France France French
Portrait of Chieko 智恵子抄 Noboru Nakamura Japan Japan Japanese
1968
(41st)
War and Peace Война и мир Sergei Bondarchuk Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian, French, German
The Boys of Paul Street A Pál-utcai fiúk Zoltán Fábri Hungary Hungary Hungarian
The Firemen's Ball Hoří, má panenko Miloš Forman Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czech
The Girl with the Pistol La ragazza con la pistola Mario Monicelli Italy Italy Italian
Stolen Kisses Baisers volés François Truffaut France France French
1969 (42nd) Z Costa-Gavras Algeria Algeria French, Russian, English
Ådalen 31 Bo Widerberg Sweden Sweden Swedish
Battle of Neretva Bitka na Neretvi / Битка на Неретви Veljko Bulajić Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian
Italian
German
English
The Brothers Karamazov Братья Карамазовы Kirill Lavrov, Ivan Pyryev, Mikhail Ulyanov Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
My Night with Maud [L] Ma nuit chez Maud Éric Rohmer France France French

1970s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
1970
(43rd)
Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion Indagine su un cittadino al di sopra di ogni sospetto Elio Petri Italy Italy Italian
First Love Erste Liebe Maximilian Schell Switzerland Switzerland German
Hoa-Binh Raoul Coutard France France French
Peace in the Fields Paix sur les champs Jacques Boigelot Belgium Belgium
Tristana Luis Buñuel Spain Spain Spanish
1971
(44th)
The Garden of the Finzi Continis Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini Vittorio De Sica Italy Italy Italian
Dodes'ka-den どですかでん Akira Kurosawa Japan Japan Japanese
The Emigrants Utvandrarna Jan Troell Sweden Sweden Swedish
The Policeman השוטר אזולאי Ephraim Kishon Israel Israel Hebrew
Tchaikovsky Чайковский Igor Talankin Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
1972
(45th)
The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie Le Charme discret de la bourgeoisie Luis Buñuel France France French
The Dawns Here Are Quiet А зори здесь тихие Stanislav Rostotsky Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
I Love You Rosa אני אוהב אותך רוזה Moshé Mizrahi Israel Israel Hebrew
My Dearest Señorita Mi querida señorita Jaime de Armiñán Spain Spain Spanish
The New Land Nybyggarna Jan Troell Sweden Sweden Swedish
1973
(46th)
Day for Night La Nuit américaine François Truffaut France France French
The House on Chelouche Street הבית ברחוב שלוש Moshé Mizrahi Israel Israel Hebrew
L'Invitation Claude Goretta Switzerland Switzerland French
The Pedestrian Der Fußgänger Maximilian Schell Germany West Germany German
Turkish Delight Turks Fruit Paul Verhoeven Netherlands Netherlands Dutch
1974
(47th)
Amarcord Federico Fellini Italy Italy Italian
Cats' Play Macskajáték Károly Makk Hungary Hungary Hungarian
The Deluge Potop Jerzy Hoffman Poland Poland Polish
Lacombe, Lucien Lacombe Lucien Louis Malle France France French
The Truce La tregua Sergio Renán Argentina Argentina Spanish
1975
(48th)
Dersu Uzala Дерсу Узала Akira Kurosawa Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
Letters from Marusia Actas de Marusia Miguel Littín Mexico Mexico Spanish
The Promised Land Ziemia obiecana Andrzej Wajda Poland Poland Polish
Sandakan No. 8 サンダカン八番娼館 望郷 Kei Kumai Japan Japan Japanese
Scent of a Woman Profumo di donna Dino Risi Italy Italy Italian
1976
(49th)
Black and White in Color La Victoire en chantant [M] Jean-Jacques Annaud Ivory Coast Ivory Coast French
Cousin Cousine Jean-Charles Tacchella France France French
Jacob the Liar Jakob der Lügner Frank Beyer East Germany East Germany German
Nights and Days Noce i dnie Jerzy Antczak Poland Poland Polish
Seven Beauties Pasqualino Settebellezze Lina Wertmüller Italy Italy Italian
1977
(50th)
Madame Rosa La Vie devant soi Moshé Mizrahi France France French
Iphigenia Ιφιγένεια Michael Cacoyannis Greece Greece Greek
Operation Thunderbolt מבצע יונתן Menahem Golan Israel Israel Hebrew
A Special Day Una giornata particolare Ettore Scola Italy Italy Italian
That Obscure Object of Desire Cet obscur objet du désir / Ese oscuro objeto del deseo Luis Buñuel Spain Spain French, Spanish
1978
(51st)
Get Out Your Handkerchiefs Préparez vos mouchoirs Bertrand Blier France France French
The Glass Cell Die gläserne Zelle Hans W. Geißendörfer Germany West Germany German
Hungarians Magyarok Zoltán Fábri Hungary Hungary Hungarian
Viva Italia! I nuovi mostri Mario Monicelli, Dino Risi, Ettore Scola Italy Italy Italian
White Bim Black Ear Белый Бим Чёрное ухо Stanislav Rostotsky Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
1979 (52nd) The Tin Drum Die Blechtrommel Volker Schlöndorff Germany West Germany German
The Maids of Wilko Panny z Wilka Andrzej Wajda Poland Poland Polish
Mama Turns 100 Mamá cumple cien años Carlos Saura Spain Spain Spanish
A Simple Story Une histoire simple Claude Sautet France France French
To Forget Venice Dimenticare Venezia Franco Brusati Italy Italy Italian

1980s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
1980
(53rd)
Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears Москва слезам не верит Vladimir Menshov Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
Confidence Bizalom István Szabó Hungary Hungary Hungarian
Kagemusha (The Shadow Warrior) 影武者 Akira Kurosawa Japan Japan Japanese
The Last Metro Le Dernier Métro François Truffaut France France French
The Nest El nido Jaime de Armiñán Spain Spain Spanish
1981
(54th)
Mephisto István Szabó Hungary Hungary Hungarian
The Boat Is Full Das Boot ist voll Markus Imhoof Switzerland Switzerland German
Man of Iron Człowiek z żelaza Andrzej Wajda Poland Poland Polish
Muddy River 泥の河 Kōhei Oguri Japan Japan Japanese
Three Brothers Tre fratelli Francesco Rosi Italy Italy Italian
1982
(55th)
To Begin Again Volver a empezar José Luis Garci Spain Spain Spanish
Alsino and the Condor Alsino y el cóndor Miguel Littín Nicaragua Nicaragua Spanish
Coup de Torchon ('Clean Slate') Coup de torchon Bertrand Tavernier France France French
Flight of the Eagle Ingenjör Andrées luftfärd Jan Troell Sweden Sweden Swedish
Private Life Частная жизнь Yuli Raizman Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
1983
(56th)
Fanny and Alexander Fanny och Alexander Ingmar Bergman Sweden Sweden Swedish
Carmen Carlos Saura Spain Spain Spanish
Entre Nous Coup de foudre Diane Kurys France France French
The Revolt of Job Jób lázadása Imre Gyöngyössy, Barna Kabay Hungary Hungary Hungarian
Le Bal Ettore Scola Algeria Algeria No dialogue
1984
(57th)
Dangerous Moves La Diagonale du fou Richard Dembo Switzerland Switzerland French
Beyond the Walls מאחורי הסורגים Uri Barbash Israel Israel Hebrew
Camila María Luisa Bemberg Argentina Argentina Spanish
Double Feature Sesión continua José Luis Garci Spain Spain
Wartime Romance Военно-полевой роман Pyotr Todorovsky Soviet Union Soviet Union Russian
1985
(58th)
The Official Story La historia oficial Luis Puenzo Argentina Argentina Spanish
Angry Harvest Bittere Ernte Agnieszka Holland Germany West Germany German
Colonel Redl Oberst Redl István Szabó Hungary Hungary Hungarian
Three Men and a Cradle Trois Hommes et un couffin Coline Serreau France France French
When Father Was Away on Business Otac na službenom putu / Отац на службеном путу Emir Kusturica Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslavia Serbo-Croatian
1986
(59th)
The Assault De aanslag Fons Rademakers Netherlands Netherlands Dutch, English, German
'38 – Vienna Before the Fall 38 – Auch das war Wien Wolfgang Glück Austria Austria German
Betty Blue 37°2 le matin Jean-Jacques Beineix France France French
The Decline of the American Empire Le Déclin de l'empire américain Denys Arcand Canada Canada
My Sweet Little Village Vesničko má středisková Jiří Menzel Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czech
1987
(60th)
Babette's Feast Babettes gæstebud Gabriel Axel Denmark Denmark Danish, Swedish, French
Au Revoir Les Enfants (Goodbye, Children) Au Revoir les Enfants Louis Malle France France French
Course Completed Asignatura Aprobada José Luis Garci Spain Spain Spanish
The Family La famiglia Ettore Scola Italy Italy Italian
Pathfinder Ofelaš / Veiviseren Nils Gaup Norway Norway Northern Sami
1988
(61st)
Pelle the Conqueror Pelle Erobreren Bille August Denmark Denmark Scanian, Danish, Swedish
Hanussen István Szabó Hungary Hungary Hungarian
The Music Teacher Le Maître de Musique Gérard Corbiau Belgium Belgium French
Salaam Bombay! सलाम बॉम्बे! Mira Nair India India Hindi
Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown Mujeres al Borde de un Ataque de Nervios Pedro Almodóvar Spain Spain Spanish
1989 (62nd) Cinema Paradiso Nuovo cinema Paradiso Giuseppe Tornatore Italy Italy Italian
Camille Claudel Bruno Nuytten France France French
Jesus of Montreal Jésus de Montréal Denys Arcand Canada Canada
Waltzing Regitze Dansen med Regitze Kaspar Rostrup Denmark Denmark Danish
What Happened to Santiago Lo que le pasó a Santiago Jacobo Morales Puerto Rico Puerto Rico [N] Spanish

1990s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
1990
(63rd)
Journey of Hope Reise der Hoffnung Xavier Koller Switzerland Switzerland German, Turkish
Cyrano de Bergerac Jean-Paul Rappeneau France France French
Ju Dou 菊豆 Zhang Yimou, Yang Fengliang China China Mandarin
The Nasty Girl Das schreckliche Mädchen Michael Verhoeven Germany West Germany German
Open Doors Porte aperte Gianni Amelio Italy Italy Italian
1991
(64th)
Mediterraneo Gabriele Salvatores Italy Italy Italian
Children of Nature Börn náttúrunnar Friðrik Þór Friðriksson Iceland Iceland Icelandic, English
The Elementary School Obecná škola Jan Svěrák Czechoslovakia Czechoslovakia Czech
The Ox Oxen Sven Nykvist Sweden Sweden Swedish
Raise the Red Lantern 大紅燈籠高高掛 Zhang Yimou British Hong Kong Hong Kong Mandarin
1992
(65th)
Indochine Régis Wargnier France France French, Vietnamese
Close to Eden Урга Nikita Mikhalkov Russia Russia Russian
Daens Stijn Coninx Belgium Belgium Dutch, French, Latin
A Place in the World Un lugar en el mundo Adolfo Aristarain Uruguay Uruguay[O] Spanish
Schtonk! Helmut Dietl Germany Germany German
1993
(66th)
Belle Époque Fernando Trueba Spain Spain Spanish
Farewell My Concubine 霸王別姬 Chen Kaige British Hong Kong Hong Kong Mandarin
Hedd Wyn Paul Turner United Kingdom United Kingdom Welsh
The Scent of Green Papaya Mùi đu đủ xanh Trần Anh Hùng Vietnam Vietnam Vietnamese
The Wedding Banquet 囍宴 Ang Lee Taiwan Taiwan Mandarin, English
1994
(67th)
Burnt by the Sun Утомлённые солнцем Nikita Mikhalkov Russia Russia Russian
Before the Rain Пред дождот Milcho Manchevski North Macedonia Macedonia Macedonian, English, Albanian
Eat Drink Man Woman 飲食男女 Ang Lee Taiwan Taiwan Mandarin
Farinelli: Il Castrato Farinelli Gérard Corbiau Belgium Belgium Italian, French
Strawberry and Chocolate Fresa y chocolate Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Juan Carlos Tabío Cuba Cuba Spanish
1995
(68th)
Antonia's Line Antonia Marleen Gorris Netherlands Netherlands Dutch
All Things Fair Lust och fägring stor Bo Widerberg Sweden Sweden Swedish
Dust of Life Poussières de vie Rachid Bouchareb Algeria Algeria French
O Quatrilho Fábio Barreto Brazil Brazil Brazilian Portuguese, Italian
The Star Maker L'uomo delle stelle Giuseppe Tornatore Italy Italy Italian
1996
(69th)
Kolya Kolja Jan Svěrák Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech
A Chef in Love შეყვარებული კულინარის 1001 რეცეპტი Nana Jorjadze Georgia (country) Georgia French, Georgian
The Other Side of Sunday Søndagsengler Berit Nesheim Norway Norway Norwegian
Prisoner of the Mountains Кавказский пленник Sergei Bodrov Russia Russia Russian
Ridicule Patrice Leconte France France French
1997
(70th)
Character Karakter Mike van Diem Netherlands Netherlands Dutch
Beyond Silence Jenseits der Stille Caroline Link Germany Germany German
Four Days in September O Que é Isso, Companheiro? Bruno Barreto Brazil Brazil Brazilian Portuguese
Secrets of the Heart Secretos del corazón Montxo Armendáriz Spain Spain Spanish
The Thief Вор Pavel Chukhray Russia Russia Russian
1998
(71st)
Life Is Beautiful La vita è bella Roberto Benigni Italy Italy Italian, German
Central Station Central do Brasil Walter Salles Brazil Brazil Brazilian Portuguese
Children of Heaven بچه های آسمان Majid Majidi Iran Iran Persian
The Grandfather El abuelo José Luis Garci Spain Spain Spanish
Tango Tango, no me dejes nunca Carlos Saura Argentina Argentina
1999
(72nd)
All About My Mother Todo sobre mi madre Pedro Almodóvar Spain Spain Spanish
East-West Est-Ouest Régis Wargnier France France French, Russian
Himalaya Himalaya, l'enfance d'un chef Éric Valli Nepal Nepal Dolpo
Solomon & Gaenor Solomon a Gaenor Paul Morrison United Kingdom United Kingdom Welsh, Yiddish
Under the Sun Under solen Colin Nutley Sweden Sweden Swedish

2000s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
2000
(73rd)
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 臥虎藏龍 Ang Lee Taiwan Taiwan Mandarin
Amores perros Alejandro González Iñárritu Mexico Mexico Spanish
Divided We Fall Musíme si pomáhat Jan Hřebejk Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech
Everybody's Famous! Iedereen beroemd! Dominique Deruddere Belgium Belgium Dutch
The Taste of Others Le goût des autres Agnès Jaoui France France French
2001
(74th)
No Man's Land Ničija zemlja Danis Tanović Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia & Herzegovina Bosnian, French, English, Serbian
Amélie Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain Jean-Pierre Jeunet France France French
Elling Petter Næss Norway Norway Norwegian
Lagaan लगान Ashutosh Gowariker India India Hindi, English
Son of the Bride El hijo de la novia Juan José Campanella Argentina Argentina Spanish
2002
(75th)
Nowhere in Africa Nirgendwo in Afrika Caroline Link Germany Germany German, English, Swahili
The Crime of Father Amaro El crimen del padre Amaro Carlos Carrera Mexico Mexico Spanish
Hero 英雄 Zhang Yimou China China Mandarin
The Man Without a Past Mies vailla menneisyyttä Aki Kaurismäki Finland Finland Finnish
Zus & Zo Paula van der Oest Netherlands Netherlands Dutch
2003
(76th)
The Barbarian Invasions Les Invasions barbares Denys Arcand Canada Canada French
Evil Ondskan Mikael Håfström Sweden Sweden Swedish
The Twilight Samurai たそがれ清兵衛 Yoji Yamada Japan Japan Japanese
Twin Sisters De tweeling Ben Sombogaart Netherlands Netherlands Dutch
Želary Ondřej Trojan Czech Republic Czech Republic Czech
2004
(77th)
The Sea Inside Mar adentro Alejandro Amenábar Spain Spain Spanish
As It Is in Heaven Så som i himmelen Kay Pollak Sweden Sweden Swedish
The Chorus Les choristes Christophe Barratier France France French
Downfall Der Untergang Oliver Hirschbiegel Germany Germany German
Yesterday Darrell Roodt South Africa South Africa Zulu
2005
(78th)
Tsotsi Gavin Hood South Africa South Africa Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, Setswana
The Beast in the Heart La bestia nel cuore Cristina Comencini Italy Italy Italian
Joyeux Noël Christian Carion France France French, English, German
Paradise Now الجنة الآن Hany Abu-Assad State of Palestine Palestine[P] Arabic
Sophie Scholl – The Final Days Sophie Scholl – Die letzten Tage Marc Rothemund Germany Germany German
2006
(79th)
The Lives of Others Das Leben der Anderen Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck Germany Germany German
After the Wedding Efter brylluppet Susanne Bier Denmark Denmark Danish
Swedish
Hindi
English
Days of Glory Indigènes Rachid Bouchareb Algeria Algeria Arabic
French
Pan's Labyrinth El laberinto del fauno Guillermo del Toro Mexico Mexico Spanish
Water वाटर Deepa Mehta Canada Canada Hindi
2007
(80th)
The Counterfeiters Die Fälscher Stefan Ruzowitzky Austria Austria German
Beaufort בופור Joseph Cedar Israel Israel Hebrew
Katyń Andrzej Wajda Poland Poland Polish
Mongol Монгол Sergei Bodrov Kazakhstan Kazakhstan Mongolian, Mandarin
12 Nikita Mikhalkov Russia Russia Russian, Chechen
2008
(81st)
Departures おくりびと Yōjirō Takita Japan Japan Japanese
The Baader Meinhof Complex Der Baader Meinhof Komplex Uli Edel Germany Germany German
The Class Entre les murs Laurent Cantet France France French
Revanche Götz Spielmann Austria Austria German
Waltz with Bashir ואלס עם באשיר Ari Folman Israel Israel Hebrew
2009
(82nd)
The Secret in Their Eyes El secreto de sus ojos Juan José Campanella Argentina Argentina Spanish
Ajami עג'מי / عجمي Scandar Copti, Yaron Shani Israel Israel Arabic, Hebrew
The Milk of Sorrow La teta asustada Claudia Llosa Peru Peru Spanish, Quechua
A Prophet Un prophète Jacques Audiard France France French, Arabic
The White Ribbon Das weiße Band Michael Haneke Germany Germany German

2010s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
2010
(83rd)
In a Better World Hævnen Susanne Bier Denmark Denmark Danish
Biutiful Alejandro González Iñárritu Mexico Mexico Spanish
Dogtooth Κυνόδοντας Yorgos Lanthimos Greece Greece Greek
Incendies Denis Villeneuve Canada Canada French
Outside the Law Hors-la-loi Rachid Bouchareb Algeria Algeria French, Arabic
2011
(84th)
A Separation جدایی نادر از سیمین Asghar Farhadi Iran Iran Persian
Bullhead Rundskop Michaël R. Roskam Belgium Belgium Dutch
Footnote הערת שוליים Joseph Cedar Israel Israel Hebrew
In Darkness W ciemności Agnieszka Holland Poland Poland Polish
Monsieur Lazhar Philippe Falardeau Canada Canada French
2012
(85th)
Amour Michael Haneke Austria Austria French
Kon-Tiki Joachim Rønning and Espen Sandberg Norway Norway Norwegian
No Pablo Larraín Chile Chile Spanish
A Royal Affair En kongelig affære Nikolaj Arcel Denmark Denmark Danish
War Witch Rebelle Kim Nguyen Canada Canada French, Lingala
2013
(86th)
The Great Beauty La grande bellezza Paolo Sorrentino Italy Italy Italian
The Broken Circle Breakdown Felix van Groeningen Belgium Belgium Dutch
The Hunt Jagten Thomas Vinterberg Denmark Denmark Danish
The Missing Picture L'image manquante Rithy Panh Cambodia Cambodia French
Omar عمر Hany Abu-Assad State of Palestine Palestine Arabic
2014
(87th)
Ida Paweł Pawlikowski Poland Poland Polish
Leviathan Левиафан Andrey Zvyagintsev Russia Russia Russian
Tangerines Mandariinid Zaza Urushadze Estonia Estonia Estonian, Russian
Timbuktu Abderrahmane Sissako Mauritania Mauritania Tamasheq, Bambara, Arabic, French
Wild Tales Relatos Salvajes Damián Szifron Argentina Argentina Spanish
2015
(88th)
Son of Saul Saul fia László Nemes Hungary Hungary Hungarian
Embrace of the Serpent El abrazo de la serpiente Ciro Guerra Colombia Colombia Cubeo, Huitoto, Ticuna, Wanano, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Catalan, Latin, English
Mustang Deniz Gamze Ergüven France France Turkish
Theeb ذيب Naji Abu Nowar Jordan Jordan Arabic
A War Krigen Tobias Lindholm Denmark Denmark Danish
2016
(89th)
The Salesman فروشنده Asghar Farhadi Iran Iran Persian
Land of Mine Under sandet Martin Zandvliet Denmark Denmark German, Danish
A Man Called Ove En man som heter Ove Hannes Holm Sweden Sweden Swedish
Tanna Martin Butler and Bentley Dean Australia Australia Nauvhal
Toni Erdmann Maren Ade Germany Germany German
2017
(90th)
A Fantastic Woman Una mujer fantástica Sebastián Lelio Chile Chile Spanish
The Insult قضية رقم ٢٣ Ziad Doueiri Lebanon Lebanon Lebanese Arabic
Loveless Нелюбовь Andrey Zvyagintsev Russia Russia Russian
On Body and Soul Testről és lélekről Ildikó Enyedi Hungary Hungary Hungarian
The Square Ruben Östlund Sweden Sweden Swedish, Danish, English
2018
(91st)
Roma Alfonso Cuarón Mexico Mexico Spanish, Mixtec
Capernaum کفرناحوم Nadine Labaki Lebanon Lebanon Lebanese Arabic
Cold War Zimna wojna Paweł Pawlikowski Poland Poland Polish
Never Look Away Werk ohne Autor Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck Germany Germany German
Shoplifters 万引き家族 Hirokazu Kore-eda Japan Japan Japanese
2019
(92nd)
Parasite 기생충 Bong Joon-ho South Korea South Korea Korean
Corpus Christi Boże Ciało Jan Komasa Poland Poland
  • Polish
Honeyland Медена земја Tamara Kotevska and Ljubomir Stefanov North Macedonia North Macedonia Macedonian, Turkish, Bosnian
Les Misérables Ladj Ly France France French
Pain and Glory Dolor y Gloria Pedro Almodóvar Spain Spain Spanish

2020s[edit]

Year Film Title used in nomination Original Title Director(s) Submitting Countries Language(s)
2020/21
(93rd)[5]
Another Round Druk Thomas Vinterberg Denmark Denmark Danish, Swedish
Better Days 少年的你 Derek Tsang Hong Kong Hong Kong Mandarin, English
Collective Colectiv Alexander Nanau Romania Romania Romanian, English
The Man Who Sold His Skin الرجل الذي باع ظهره Kaouther Ben Hania Tunisia Tunisia Arabic, English, French, Flemish
Quo Vadis, Aida? Jasmila Žbanić Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnia and Herzegovina Bosnian, English, Serbian, Dutch
2021
(94th)
Drive My Car ドライブ・マイ・カー Ryusuke Hamaguchi Japan Japan Japanese, English, Korean, Korean Sign Language, Mandarin, Tagalog, German, Indonesian
Flee Flugt Jonas Poher Rasmussen Denmark Denmark Danish
The Hand of God È stata la mano di Dio Paolo Sorrentino Italy Italy Italian
Lunana: A Yak in the Classroom ལུང་ནག་ན Pawo Choyning Dorji Bhutan Bhutan Dzongkha
The Worst Person in the World Verdens verste menneske Joachim Trier Norway Norway Norwegian
2022
(95th)
All Quiet on the Western Front Im Westen nichts Neues Edward Berger Germany Germany German, French
Argentina, 1985 Santiago Mitre Argentina Argentina Spanish
Close Lukas Dhont Belgium Belgium French, Dutch
EO IO Jerzy Skolimowski Poland Poland Polish
The Quiet Girl An Cailín Ciúin Colm Bairéad Republic of Ireland Ireland Irish
2023
(96th)
The Zone of Interest Jonathan Glazer United Kingdom United Kingdom German, Polish, Yiddish
Io Capitano Matteo Garrone Italy Italy Wolof, French
Perfect Days Wim Wenders Japan Japan Japanese
Society of the Snow La sociedad de la nieve J.A. Bayona Spain Spain Spanish
The Teachers' Lounge Das Lehrerzimmer İlker Çatak Germany Germany German, Turkish, Polish, English

Multiple wins and nominations[edit]

Multiple wins[edit]

Six directors have won the award more than once.

Wins Director Films
4 Italy Vittorio De Sica Shoe-Shine, Bicycle Thieves, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow and The Garden of the Finzi Continis
Italy Federico Fellini Nights of Cabiria, La Strada, and Amarcord
3 Sweden Ingmar Bergman The Virgin Spring, Through a Glass Darkly and Fanny and Alexander
2 France René Clément The Walls of Malapaga and Forbidden Games
Iran Asghar Farhadi A Separation and The Salesman
Japan Akira Kurosawa Rashomon and Dersu Uzala

Multiple nominations[edit]

Nominations Director Films
5 Italy Vittorio De Sica Shoe-Shine, Bicycle Thieves, Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow, Marriage Italian Style and The Garden of the Finzi Continis
4 Italy Federico Fellini Nights of Cabiria, La Strada, and Amarcord
Japan Akira Kurosawa Rashomon, Dodes'ka-den, Dersu Uzala and Kagemusha (The Shadow Warrior)
Spain José Luis Garci To Begin Again, Double Feature, Course Completed and The Grandfather
Italy Mario Monicelli The Usual Unidentified Thieves, The Great War, The Girl with the Pistol and Viva Italia!
Italy Ettore Scola A Special Day, Viva Italia!, Le Bal and The Family
Hungary István Szabó Confidence, Mephisto, Colonel Redl, Hanussen
Poland Andrzej Wajda The Promised Land, The Maids of Wilko, Man of Iron and Katyń
3 Spain Pedro Almodóvar Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown, All About My Mother and Pain and Glory
Canada Denys Arcand The Decline of the American Empire, Jesus of Montreal and The Barbarian Invasions
Sweden Ingmar Bergman The Virgin Spring, Through a Glass Darkly and Fanny and Alexander
France Rachid Bouchareb Dust of Life, Days of Glory and Outside the Law
Spain Luis Buñuel Tristana, The Discreet Charm of the Bourgeoisie and That Obscure Object of Desire
France René Clément The Walls of Malapaga, Forbidden Games and Gervaise
Taiwan Ang Lee The Wedding Banquet, Eat Drink Man Woman and Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Russia Nikita Mikhalkov Close to Eden, Burnt by the Sun and 12
Israel Moshé Mizrahi I Love You Rosa, The House on Chelouche Street and Madame Rosa
Spain Carlos Saura Mama Turns 100, Carmen and Tango
Sweden Jan Troell The Emigrants, The New Land and Flight of the Eagle
France François Truffaut Stolen Kisses, Day for Night and The Last Metro
Sweden Bo Widerberg Raven's End, Ådalen 31 and All Things Fair
China Zhang Yimou Ju Dou, Raise the Red Lantern and Hero
2 State of Palestine Hany Abu-Assad Paradise Now and Omar
Denmark Susanne Bier After the Wedding and In a Better World
Russia Sergei Bodrov Prisoner of the Mountains and Mongol
Greece Michael Cacoyannis Electra and Iphigenia
Israel Joseph Cedar Beaufort and Footnote
Belgium Gérard Corbiau The Music Teacher and Farinelli: Il Castrato
Spain Jaime de Armiñán My Dearest Senorita and The Nest
Hungary Zoltán Fábri The Boys of Paul Street and Hungarians
Iran Asghar Farhadi A Separation and The Salesman
Czechoslovakia Miloš Forman Loves of a Blonde and The Firemen's Ball
Greece Vasilis Georgiadis The Red Lanterns and Blood on the Land
Mexico Alejandro González Iñárritu Amores perros and Biutiful
Austria Michael Haneke The White Ribbon and Amour
Germany Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck The Lives of Others and Never Look Away
Poland Agnieszka Holland Angry Harvest and In Darkness
Argentina Juan José Campanella Son of the Bride and The Secret in Their Eyes
Israel Ephraim Kishon Sallah Shabati and The Policeman
France Claude Lelouch A Man and a Woman and Live for Life
Germany Caroline Link Beyond Silence and Nowhere in Africa
Chile Miguel Littin Letters from Marusia and Alsino and the Condor
France Louis Malle Lacombe, Lucien and Au Revoir Les Enfants (Goodbye Children)
Czechoslovakia Jiří Menzel Closely Watched Trains and My Sweet Little Village
Japan Noboru Nakamura Twin Sisters of Kyoto and Portrait of Chieko
Poland Paweł Pawlikowski Ida and Cold War
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Aleksandar Petrović Three and I Even Met Happy Gypsies
Italy Gillo Pontecorvo Kapo and The Battle of Algiers
Netherlands Fons Rademakers The Village on the River and The Assault
Italy Dino Risi Scent of a Woman and Viva Italia!
Soviet Union Stanislav Rostotsky The Dawns Here Are Quiet and White Bim Black Ear
Spain Francisco Rovira Beleta Los Tarantos and Bewitched Love
Switzerland Maximilian Schell First Love and The Pedestrian
Italy Paolo Sorrentino The Great Beauty and The Hand of God
Czechoslovakia Jan Svěrák The Elementary School and Kolya
Italy Giuseppe Tornatore Cinema Paradiso and The Star Maker
Denmark Thomas Vinterberg The Hunt and Another Round
France Régis Wargnier Indochine and East-West
Russia Andrey Zvyagintsev Leviathan and Loveless

Shortlisted finalists (not nominated)[edit]

Since the 79th Academy Awards (2006),[6] a nine-film shortlist has been announced before the nominations, which then has been reduced to the five official nominees. The shortlist was expanded from nine to ten at the 92nd Academy Awards (2019), and from ten to fifteen at the 93rd Academy Awards (2020).

Year Finalists Ref.
2006 [6]
2007 [7]
2008 [8]
2009 [9]
2010 [10]
2011 [11]
2012 [12]
2013 [13]
2014 [14]
2015 [15]
2016 [16]
2017 [17]
2018 [18]
2019 [19]
2020/21 [20]
2021 [21]
2022 [22]
2023 [23]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

A^ : Europe's tally includes three awards won by the Soviet Union and an award won by Russia. It also includes five Special/Honorary Awards: two won by Italy, two won by France and one shared between them for The Walls of Malapaga (1949).[24]
B^ : Japan's four-award tally includes three Honorary Awards.[24]
C^ : Shoe-Shine (1946) won a Special Award because "the high quality of this motion picture, brought to eloquent life in a country scarred by war, is proof to the world that the creative spirit can triumph over adversity".[25]
D^ : Monsieur Vincent (1947) won a Special Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1948.[25]
E^ : Bicycle Thieves (1948) won a Special Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Academy Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1949.[25]
F^ : The Walls of Malapaga (1949) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States in 1950.[25]
G^ : Rashomon (1950) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was voted by the Board of Governors as the most outstanding foreign language film released in the United States during 1951.[25]
H^ : Forbidden Games (1952) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1952.[25]
I^ : Gate of Hell (1953) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1954.[25]
J^ : Samurai, The Legend of Musashi (1954) won an Honorary Foreign Language Film Award. It was named Best Foreign Language Film first released in the United States during 1955.[25]
K1 2 3 4 5 : For the 29th Academy Awards, the names of the producers were included in the nominations for the Foreign Language Film category. Dino De Laurentiis and Carlo Ponti won the award for La Strada (1954). Gyula Trebitsch and Walter Koppel were nominated for The Captain of Köpenick (1956), Annie Dorfmann for Gervaise (1956), Masayuki Takagi for Harp of Burma (1956), and O. Dalsgaard-Olsen for Qivitoq (1956).[26]
L^ : The film received its 1969 nomination under the title My Night with Maud. It had no U.S. distributor at the time. When it was released in Los Angeles on April 15, 1970, it became eligible for consideration for Academy Awards in other categories, and received a 1970 nomination for Writing under the title My Night at Maud's. Today, the latter title is the most commonly used when referring to the film in the English-speaking world.[26]
M^ : Originally released under the title La Victoire en chantant, the film was reissued in France under the title Noirs et Blancs en couleur (a literal French translation of its English title Black and White in Color) following its 1976 Academy Award win.[27]
N^ : Although films produced inside the United States are not eligible for consideration for the Best Foreign Language Film Award,[1] those produced in U.S. overseas possessions were eligible at the time. Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States, was thus able to receive a nomination for What Happened to Santiago (1989).[28] However, this rule was changed in 2011 barring Puerto Rican submissions.[29]
O^ : This is not an official nomination. After the nominations were announced, information came to light that showed this film was wholly produced in Argentina, and had insufficient Uruguayan artistic control. The film was declared ineligible and removed from the final ballot.[30]
P^ : Paradise Now (2005) was initially nominated as a submission from Palestine and presented as such on the "official Academy website". Archived from the original on April 9, 2006. Retrieved February 11, 2008.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) However, following protests from pro-Israeli groups in the United States, the Academy decided to designate it as a submission from the Palestinian Authority, a move that was decried by the film's director Hany Abu-Assad. During the awards ceremony, the film was eventually announced by presenter Will Smith as a submission from the Palestinian Territories.

References[edit]

General
Specific
  1. ^ a b c "Rule Fourteen: Special Rules for the Best Foreign Language Film Award". 81st Academy Awards Rules. Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on June 23, 2011. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  2. ^ "History of the Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Retrieved January 22, 2009.
  3. ^ Pond, Steve (September 18, 2014). "Oscars to Add Winning Foreign Language Director's Name on Statuette". The Wrap. Retrieved January 4, 2018.
  4. ^ Arnold, William (December 16, 2007). "A rare chance to see a legendary – and lengthy – War and Peace". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved February 11, 2008.
  5. ^ The eligibility period for the 93rd ceremony was extended through to February 28, 2021, due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
  6. ^ a b "79th Oscar Rules Approved by Academy". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. June 30, 2006. Archived from the original on February 20, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2008.
  7. ^ "Nine Foreign Language Films Advance in 2007 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 15, 2008. Archived from the original on April 30, 2008. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
  8. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in 2008 Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 13, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2009.
  9. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. January 20, 2010. Retrieved January 20, 2010.
  10. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Continue to Oscar Race". oscars.org. Retrieved January 19, 2011.
  11. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Vie for Oscar". Archived from the original on May 18, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2012.
  12. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Vie For Oscar". Oscars. Retrieved December 21, 2012.
  13. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Oscars. Retrieved December 20, 2013.
  14. ^ "9 Foreign Language Films Advance in Oscar Race". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences AMPAS). Retrieved December 19, 2014.