June 23
Day of the year
June 23 is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 191 days remain until the end of the year.
Pre-1600 [ edit ] 229 – Sun Quan proclaims himself emperor of Eastern Wu . 1266 – War of Saint Sabas : In the Battle of Trapani , the Venetians defeat a larger Genoese fleet, capturing all its ships. 1280 – The Spanish Reconquista : In the Battle of Moclín the Emirate of Granada ambush a superior pursuing force, killing most of them in a military disaster for the Kingdom of Castile .[1] 1305 – A peace treaty between the Flemish and the French is signed at Athis-sur-Orge . 1314 – First War of Scottish Independence : The Battle of Bannockburn (south of Stirling ) begins.[2] 1532 – Henry VIII of England and Francis I of France sign the "Treaty of Closer Amity With France" (also known as the Pommeraye treaty), pledging mutual aid against Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor .[3] 1565 – Dragut , commander of the Ottoman navy, dies during the Great Siege of Malta . 1594 – The Action of Faial , Azores. The Portuguese carrack Cinco Chagas , loaded with slaves and treasure, is attacked and sunk by English ships with only 13 survivors out of over 700 on board.[4] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1611 – The mutinous crew of Henry Hudson 's fourth voyage sets Henry, his son and seven loyal crew members adrift in an open boat in what is now Hudson Bay ; they are never heard from again. 1683 – William Penn signs a friendship treaty with Lenni Lenape Indians in Pennsylvania . 1713 – The French residents of Acadia are given one year to declare allegiance to Britain or leave Nova Scotia , Canada. 1757 – Battle of Plassey : Three thousand British troops under Robert Clive defeat a 50,000-strong Indian army under Siraj ud-Daulah at Plassey . 1758 – Seven Years' War : Battle of Krefeld : British, Hanoverian, and Prussian forces defeat French troops at Krefeld in Germany. 1760 – Seven Years' War: Battle of Landeshut : Austria defeats Prussia . 1780 – American Revolution : Battle of Springfield fought in and around Springfield, New Jersey (including Short Hills , formerly of Springfield, now of Millburn Township). 1794 – Empress Catherine II of Russia grants Jews permission to settle in Kyiv . 1810 – John Jacob Astor forms the Pacific Fur Company . 1812 – War of 1812 : Great Britain revokes the restrictions on American commerce, thus eliminating one of the chief reasons for going to war. 1860 – The United States Congress establishes the Government Printing Office . 1865 – American Civil War : At Fort Towson in the Oklahoma Territory , Confederate Brigadier General Stand Watie surrenders the last significant Confederate army. 1868 – Christopher Latham Sholes received a patent for an invention he called the "Type-Writer" . 1887 – The Rocky Mountains Park Act becomes law in Canada creating the nation's first national park , Banff National Park . 1894 – The International Olympic Committee is founded at the Sorbonne in Paris, at the initiative of Baron Pierre de Coubertin . 1901–present [ edit ] 1913 – Second Balkan War : The Greeks defeat the Bulgarians in the Battle of Doiran . 1914 – Mexican Revolution : Pancho Villa takes Zacatecas from Victoriano Huerta . 1917 – In a game against the Washington Senators , Boston Red Sox pitcher Ernie Shore retires 26 batters in a row after replacing Babe Ruth , who had been ejected for punching the umpire . 1919 – Estonian War of Independence : The decisive defeat of the Baltische Landeswehr in the Battle of Cēsis ; this date is celebrated as Victory Day in Estonia . 1926 – The College Board administers the first SAT exam. 1931 – Wiley Post and Harold Gatty take off from Roosevelt Field, Long Island in an attempt to circumnavigate the world in a single-engine plane. 1938 – The Civil Aeronautics Act is signed into law, forming the Civil Aeronautics Authority in the United States. 1940 – Adolf Hitler goes on a three-hour tour of the architecture of Paris with architect Albert Speer and sculptor Arno Breker in his only visit to the city.[5] 1940 – Henry Larsen begins the first successful west-to-east navigation of Northwest Passage from Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada.[6] 1941 – The Lithuanian Activist Front declares independence from the Soviet Union and forms the Provisional Government of Lithuania ; it lasts only briefly as the Nazis will occupy Lithuania a few weeks later. 1942 – World War II : Germany's latest fighter aircraft , a Focke-Wulf Fw 190 , is captured intact when it mistakenly lands at RAF Pembrey in Wales. 1946 – The 1946 Vancouver Island earthquake strikes Vancouver Island , British Columbia, Canada. 1947 – The United States Senate follows the United States House of Representatives in overriding U.S. President Harry S. Truman 's veto of the Taft–Hartley Act . 1951 – The ocean liner SS United States is christened and launched. 1956 – The French National Assembly takes the first step in creating the French Community by passing the Loi Cadre , transferring a number of powers from Paris to elected territorial governments in French West Africa . 1959 – Convicted Manhattan Project spy Klaus Fuchs is released after only nine years in prison and allowed to emigrate to Dresden , East Germany where he resumes a scientific career. 1960 – The United States Food and Drug Administration declares Enovid to be the first officially approved combined oral contraceptive pill in the world. 1961 – The Antarctic Treaty System , which sets aside Antarctica as a scientific preserve and limits military activity on the continent, its islands and ice shelves, comes into force. 1967 – Cold War: U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson meets with Soviet Premier Alexei Kosygin in Glassboro, New Jersey for the three-day Glassboro Summit Conference . 1969 – Warren E. Burger is sworn in as Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court by retiring Chief Justice Earl Warren . 1969 – IBM announces that effective January 1970 it will price its software and services separately from hardware thus creating the modern software industry . 1972 – Watergate scandal : U.S. President Richard M. Nixon and White House Chief of Staff H. R. Haldeman are taped talking about illegally using the Central Intelligence Agency to obstruct the Federal Bureau of Investigation 's investigation into the Watergate break-ins.[7] 1972 – Title IX of the United States Civil Rights Act of 1964 is amended to prohibit sexual discrimination to any educational program receiving federal funds. 1973 – A fire at a house in Hull , England, which kills a six-year-old boy is passed off as an accident; it later emerges as the first of 26 deaths by fire caused over the next seven years by serial arsonist Peter Dinsdale . 1985 – A terrorist bomb explodes at Narita International Airport near Tokyo. An hour later, the same group detonates a second bomb aboard Air India Flight 182 , bringing the Boeing 747 down off the coast of Ireland killing all 329 aboard.[8] 1991 – Sonic the Hedgehog is released in North America on the Sega Genesis platform, beginning the popular video game franchise .[9] 1994 – NASA 's Space Station Processing Facility , a new state-of-the-art manufacturing building for the International Space Station , officially opens at Kennedy Space Center .[10] 2001 – The 8.4 Mw southern Peru earthquake shakes coastal Peru with a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe ). A destructive tsunami followed, leaving at least 74 people dead, and 2,687 injured. 2012 – Ashton Eaton breaks the decathlon world record at the United States Olympic Trials .[11] 2013 – Nik Wallenda becomes the first man to successfully walk across the Grand Canyon on a tight rope . 2013 – Militants storm a high-altitude mountaineering base camp near Nanga Parbat in Gilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan, killing ten climbers and a local guide. 2014 – The last of Syria's declared chemical weapons are shipped out for destruction . 2016 – The United Kingdom votes in a referendum to leave the European Union, by 52% to 48%. 2017 – A series of terrorist attacks take place in Pakistan , resulting in 96 deaths and wounding 200 others. 2018 – Twelve boys and an assistant coach from a soccer team in Thailand are trapped in a flooding cave , leading to an 18-day rescue operation.[12] Pre-1600 [ edit ] 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1616 – Shah Shuja , Mughal prince (d. 1661) 1625 – John Fell , English churchman and influential academic (d. 1686) 1668 – Giambattista Vico , Italian jurist, historian, and philosopher (d. 1744) 1683 – Étienne Fourmont , French orientalist and sinologist (d. 1745) 1711 – Giovanni Battista Guadagnini , Italian instrument maker (d. 1786) 1716 – Fletcher Norton, 1st Baron Grantley , English lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for England and Wales (d. 1789) 1750 – Déodat Gratet de Dolomieu , French geologist and academic (d. 1801) 1763 – Joséphine de Beauharnais , French wife of Napoleon I (d. 1814) 1799 – John Milton Bernhisel , American physician and politician (d. 1881) 1800 – Karol Marcinkowski , Polish physician and activist (d. 1846) 1824 – Carl Reinecke , German pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1910) 1843 – Paul Heinrich von Groth , German scientist (d. 1927) 1860 – Albert Giraud , Belgian poet and librarian (d. 1929) 1863 – Sándor Bródy , Hungarian author and journalist (d. 1924) 1877 – Norman Pritchard , Indian-English hurdler and actor (d. 1929) 1879 – Huda Sha'arawi , Egyptian feminist and journalist (d. 1947)[13] 1884 – Cyclone Taylor , Canadian ice hockey player and politician (d. 1979) 1888 – Bronson M. Cutting , American publisher and politician (d. 1935) 1889 – Anna Akhmatova , Ukrainian-Russian poet and author (d. 1966) 1889 – Verena Holmes , English engineer (d. 1964) 1894 – Harold Barrowclough , New Zealand military leader, lawyer and Chief Justice (d. 1972) 1894 – Alfred Kinsey , American entomologist and sexologist (d. 1956) 1894 – Edward VIII , King of the United Kingdom (d. 1972) 1899 – Amédée Gordini , Italian-born French race car driver and sports car manufacturer (d. 1979) 1900 – Blanche Noyes , American aviator, winner of the 1936 Bendix Trophy Race (d. 1981) [14] 1901–present [ edit ] 1901 – Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar , Turkish author, poet, and scholar (d. 1962) 1903 – Paul Martin Sr. , Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1992)[15] 1904 – Quintin McMillan , South African cricketer (d. 1938) 1905 – Jack Pickersgill , Canadian civil servant and politician, 35th Secretary of State for Canada (d. 1997) 1906 – Tribhuvan of Nepal (d. 1955) 1907 – Dercy Gonçalves , Brazilian actress and singer (d. 2008) 1907 – James Meade , English economist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995) 1909 – David Lewis , Russian-Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 1981) 1909 – Georges Rouquier , French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989) 1910 – Jean Anouilh , French playwright and screenwriter (d. 1987) 1910 – Gordon B. Hinckley , American religious leader, 15th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 2008) 1910 – Milt Hinton , American bassist and photographer (d. 2000) 1910 – Bill King , English yachtsman, naval commander and author (d. 2012) 1910 – Lawson Little , American golfer (d. 1968) 1912 – Alan Turing , English mathematician and computer scientist (d. 1954)[16] 1913 – William P. Rogers , American commander, lawyer, and politician, 55th United States Secretary of State (d. 2001) 1915 – Frances Gabe , American artist and inventor (d. 2016) 1916 – Len Hutton , English cricketer and soldier (d. 1990) 1916 – Irene Worth , American actress (d. 2002) 1916 – Al G. Wright , American bandleader and conductor (d. 2020) 1919 – Mohamed Boudiaf , Algerian politician, President of Algeria (d. 1992) 1920 – Saleh Ajeery , Kuwaiti astronomer (d. 2022) 1921 – Paul Findley , American politician (d. 2019) 1922 – Morris R. Jeppson , American lieutenant and physicist (d. 2010) 1922 – Hal Laycoe , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1998) 1923 – Peter Corr , Irish-English footballer and manager (d. 2001) 1923 – Elroy Schwartz , American screenwriter and producer (d. 2013) 1923 – Doris Johnson , American politician 1923 – Jerry Rullo , American professional basketball player (d. 2016) 1923 – Giuseppina Tuissi , Italian communist and Partisan (d. 1945) 1924 – Frank Bolle , American comic-strip artist, comic-book artist and illustrator (d. 2020) 1925 – Miriam Karlin , English actress (d. 2011) 1925 – Art Modell , American businessman (d. 2012) 1925 – Anna Chennault , Chinese widow of Lieutenant General Claire Lee Chennault (d. 2018) 1926 – Lawson Soulsby, Baron Soulsby of Swaffham Prior , English microbiologist and parasitologist (d. 2017) 1926 – Magda Herzberger , Romanian author, poet and composer, survivor of the Holocaust (d. 2021) 1926 – Annette Mbaye d'Erneville , Senegalese writer 1926 – Arnaldo Pomodoro , Italian sculptor 1927 – Bob Fosse , American actor, dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 1987) 1927 – John Habgood, Baron Habgood , English archbishop (d. 2019) 1928 – Jean Cione , American baseball player (d. 2010) 1928 – Klaus von Dohnányi , German politician 1928 – Michael Shaara , American author and academic (d. 1988) 1929 – June Carter Cash , American singer-songwriter, musician, and actress (d. 2003) 1929 – Mario Ghella , Italian racing cyclist 1930 – Donn F. Eisele , American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1987) 1930 – John Elliott , English historian and academic (d. 2022) [17] 1930 – Francis Newall, 2nd Baron Newall , English businessman and politician 1930 – Anthony Thwaite , English poet, critic, and academic (d. 2021) 1930 – Marie-Thérèse Houphouët-Boigny , former First Lady of Ivory Coast 1931 – Gunnar Uusi , Estonian chess player (d. 1981) 1931 – Ola Ullsten , Swedish politician and diplomat (d. 2018) 1932 – Peter Millett, Baron Millett , English lawyer and judge (d. 2021)[18] 1934 – Keith Sutton , English bishop (d. 2017) 1934 – Bill Torrey , Canadian businessman (d. 2018) 1934 – Virbhadra Singh , Indian politician (d. 2021) 1935 – Maurice Ferré , Puerto Rican-American politician, 32nd Mayor of Miami (d. 2019)[19] 1935 – Keith Burkinshaw , English footballer and manager 1936 – Richard Bach , American novelist and essayist 1936 – Costas Simitis , Greek economist, lawyer, and politician, 180th Prime Minister of Greece 1937 – Martti Ahtisaari , Finnish captain and politician, 10th President of Finland , Nobel Prize laureate 1937 – Alan Haselhurst , English academic and politician 1937 – Niki Sullivan , American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2004) 1939 – Scott Burton , American sculptor (d. 1989) 1940 – Adam Faith , English singer (d. 2003) 1940 – George Feigley , American sex cult leader and two-time prison escapee (d. 2009) 1940 – Derry Irvine, Baron Irvine of Lairg , Scottish lawyer, judge, and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain 1940 – Wilma Rudolph , American runner (d. 1994) 1940 – Mike Shrimpton , New Zealand cricketer and coach (d. 2015) 1940 – Stuart Sutcliffe , Scottish painter and musician (d. 1962) 1940 – Diana Trask , Australian singer-songwriter 1941 – Robert Hunter , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2019) 1941 – Roger McDonald , Australian author and screenwriter 1941 – Keith Newton , English footballer (d. 1998) 1942 – Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow , English cosmologist and astrophysicist 1943 – Patrick Bokanowski , French filmmaker 1943 – Ellyn Kaschak , American psychologist and academic 1943 – James Levine , American pianist and conductor (d. 2021) 1945 – Kjell Albin Abrahamson , Swedish journalist and author (d. 2016)[20] 1945 – John Garang , Sudanese colonel and politician, President of Southern Sudan (d. 2005) 1946 – Julian Hipwood , English polo player and coach 1946 – Ted Shackelford , American actor 1947 – Bryan Brown , Australian actor and producer 1948 – Clarence Thomas , American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 1949 – Gordon Bray , Australian journalist and sportscaster 1949 – Sheila Noakes, Baroness Noakes , English accountant and politician 1951 – Angelo Falcón , Puerto Rican-American political scientist, activist, and academic, founded the National Institute for Latino Policy (d. 2018)[21] 1951 – Michèle Mouton , French race car driver and manager 1952 – Raj Babbar , Indian actor and politician 1953 – Armen Sarkissian , Armenian physicist, politician and current President of Armenia[22] 1955 – Pierre Corbeil , Canadian dentist and politician 1955 – Glenn Danzig , American singer-songwriter and producer 1955 – Jean Tigana , French footballer and manager 1956 – Daniel J. Drucker , Canadian academic and educator 1956 – Tony Hill , American football player and sportscaster 1956 – Randy Jackson , American bass player and producer 1957 – Dave Houghton , Zimbabwean cricketer and coach 1957 – Frances McDormand , American actress, winner of the Triple Crown of Acting 1958 – John Hayes , English politician, Minister of State at the Department of Energy and Climate Change 1960 – Donald Harrison , American saxophonist, composer, and producer 1960 – Tatsuya Uemura , Japanese composer and programmer 1961 – Richard Arnold , English lawyer and judge 1961 – Zoran Janjetov , Serbian singer and illustrator 1961 – LaSalle Thompson , American basketball player, coach, and manager 1962 – Chuck Billy , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1963 – Colin Montgomerie , Scottish golfer 1964 – Nicolas Marceau , Canadian economist and politician 1964 – Tara Morice , Australian actress and singer 1964 – Joss Whedon , American director, producer, and screenwriter 1964 – Lou Yun , Chinese gymnast 1965 – Paul Arthurs , English guitarist 1965 – Sylvia Mathews Burwell , American government and non-profit executive 1965 – Peter O'Malley , Australian golfer 1966 – Chico DeBarge , American singer and pianist 1969 – Martin Klebba , American actor, producer, and stuntman 1970 – Robert Brooks , American football player 1970 – Martin Deschamps , Canadian singer-songwriter 1970 – Yann Tiersen , French singer-songwriter and guitarist 1971 – Fred Ewanuick , Canadian actor and producer 1971 – Félix Potvin , Canadian ice hockey player and coach 1972 – Selma Blair , American actress 1972 – Louis Van Amstel , Dutch dancer and choreographer 1972 – Zinedine Zidane , French footballer and manager 1974 – Joel Edgerton , Australian actor 1974 – Mark Hendrickson , American basketball and baseball player 1975 – Kevin Dyson , American football player and coach 1975 – David Howell , English golfer 1975 – Mike James , American basketball player 1975 – KT Tunstall , Scottish singer-songwriter and musician 1976 – Wade Barrett , American soccer player and manager 1976 – Joe Becker , American guitarist and composer 1976 – Savvas Poursaitidis , Greek-Cypriot footballer and scout 1976 – Brandon Stokley , American football player 1976 – Paola Suárez , Argentinian tennis player 1976 – Emmanuelle Vaugier , Canadian actress and singer 1976 – Patrick Vieira , French footballer and manager 1977 – Miguel Ángel Angulo , Spanish footballer 1977 – Hayden Foxe , Australian footballer and manager 1977 – Jaan Jüris , Estonian ski jumper 1977 – Jason Mraz , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1977 – Shaun O'Hara , American football player and sportscaster 1978 – Memphis Bleek , American rapper, producer, and actor 1978 – Frederic Leclercq , French heavy metal musician 1978 – Matt Light , American football player and sportscaster 1979 – LaDainian Tomlinson , American football player 1980 – Becky Cloonan , American author and illustrator 1980 – Melissa Rauch , American actress 1980 – Francesca Schiavone , Italian tennis player[23] 1981 – Antony Costa , English singer-songwriter 1981 – Rolf Wacha , German rugby player 1982 – Derek Boogaard , Canadian-American ice hockey player (d. 2011) 1983 – Brooks Laich , Canadian ice hockey player 1983 – José Manuel Rojas , Chilean footballer 1984 – Duffy , Welsh singer-songwriter and actress 1984 – Takeshi Matsuda , Japanese swimmer 1984 – Levern Spencer , Saint Lucian high jumper 1985 – Marcel Reece , American football player 1986 – Christy Altomare , American actress and singer-songwriter 1987 – Alessia Filippi , Italian swimmer 1988 – Chet Faker , Australian singer-songwriter 1988 – Chellsie Memmel , American gymnast 1989 – Lisa Carrington , New Zealand flatwater canoeist[24] 1989 – Jordan Nolan , Canadian ice hockey player 1990 – Clevid Dikamona , French footballer 1990 – Vasek Pospisil , Canadian tennis player[25] 1990 – Laura Ràfols , Spanish footballer[26] 1991 – Katie Armiger , American singer-songwriter and guitarist 1992 – Luiza Galiulina , Uzbekistani gymnast 1992 – Nampalys Mendy , French footballer 1993 – Tim Anderson , American baseball player 1993 – Marvin Grumann , German footballer 1994 – Ben Dwarshuis , Australian cricketer[27] 2000 – Starford To'a , New Zealand rugby league player[28] 2007 – Elliana Walmsley , American dancer[29] 2008 – Lilliana Ketchman , American dancer and YouTuber [30] Pre-1600 [ edit ] 79 – Vespasian , Roman emperor (b. AD 9)[31] 679 – Æthelthryth , English saint (b. 636) 947 – Li Congyi , prince of Later Tang (b. 931) 947 – Wang , imperial consort of Later Tang 960 – Feng Yanji , chancellor of Southern Tang (b. 903) 994 – Lothair Udo I , count of Stade (b. 950) 1018 – Henry I , margrave of Austria 1137 – Adalbert of Mainz , German archbishop 1222 – Constance of Aragon , Hungarian queen (b. 1179) 1290 – Henryk IV Probus , duke of Wrocław and high duke of Kraków (b. c. 1258) 1314 – Henry de Bohun , English knight 1324 – Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (b. 1270) 1343 – Giacomo Gaetani Stefaneschi , Italian cardinal (b. c. 1270) 1356 – Margaret II , Holy Roman Empress (b. 1311) 1537 – Pedro de Mendoza , Spanish conquistador (b. 1487) 1565 – Dragut , Ottoman admiral (b. 1485) 1582 – Shimizu Muneharu , Japanese commander (b. 1537) 1601–1900 [ edit ] 1615 – Mashita Nagamori , Japanese daimyō (b. 1545) 1677 – William Louis , duke of Württemberg (b. 1647) 1686 – William Coventry , English politician (b. 1628) 1707 – John Mill , English theologian and author (b. 1645) 1733 – Johann Jakob Scheuchzer , Swiss paleontologist and scholar (b. 1672) 1770 – Mark Akenside , English poet and physician (b. 1721) 1775 – Karl Ludwig von Pöllnitz , German adventurer and author (b. 1692) 1779 – Mikael Sehul , Ethiopian warlord (b. 1691) 1806 – Mathurin Jacques Brisson , French zoologist and philosopher (b. 1723) 1811 – Nicolau Tolentino de Almeida , Portuguese poet and author (b. 1740) 1832 – Sir James Hall, 4th Baronet , Scottish geologist and geophysicist (b. 1761) 1836 – James Mill , Scottish economist, historian, and philosopher (b. 1773) 1848 – Maria Leopoldine of Austria-Este , Electress of Bavaria (b. 1776) 1856 – Ivan Kireyevsky , Russian philosopher and critic (b. 1806) 1881 – Matthias Jakob Schleiden , German botanist and academic (b. 1804) 1891 – Wilhelm Eduard Weber , German physicist and academic (b. 1804) 1891 – Samuel Newitt Wood , American lawyer and politician (b. 1825) 1893 – William Fox , English-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 2nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1812) 1893 – Theophilus Shepstone , English-South African politician (b. 1817) 1901–present [ edit ] 1914 – Bhaktivinoda Thakur , Indian guru and philosopher (b. 1838) 1945 – Giuseppina Tuissi , Italian journalist and activist (b. 1923) 1953 – Albert Gleizes , French painter (b. 1881) 1954 – Salih Omurtak , Turkish general (b. 1889) 1956 – Reinhold Glière , Russian composer and educator (b. 1875) 1959 – Boris Vian , French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1920) 1959 – Hidir Lutfi , Iraqi poet. (b. 1880) 1969 – Volmari Iso-Hollo , Finnish runner (b. 1907) 1970 – Roscoe Turner , American soldier and pilot (b. 1895) 1973 – Gerry Birrell , Scottish race car driver (b. 1944) 1980 – Sanjay Gandhi , Indian engineer and politician (b. 1946) 1980 – Clyfford Still , American painter and academic (b. 1904) 1989 – Werner Best , German police officer and jurist (b. 1903) 1990 – Harindranath Chattopadhyay , Indian poet, actor, and politician (b. 1898) 1992 – Eric Andolsek , American football player (b. 1966) 1995 – Roger Grimsby , American journalist (b. 1928) 1995 – Jonas Salk , American biologist and physician (b. 1914) 1995 – Anatoli Tarasov , Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1918) 1996 – Andreas Papandreou , Greek economist and politician, 174th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1919) 1996 – Ray Lindwall , Australian cricketer and rugby player (b. 1921) 1997 – Betty Shabazz , American educator and activist (b. 1936) 1998 – Maureen O'Sullivan , Irish-American actress (b. 1911) 2000 – Peter Dubovský , Slovak footballer (b. 1972) 2002 – Pedro Alcázar , Panamanian boxer (b. 1975) 2005 – Shana Alexander , American journalist and author (b. 1926) 2005 – Manolis Anagnostakis , Greek poet and critic (b. 1925) 2006 – Aaron Spelling , American actor, producer, and screenwriter, founded Spelling Television (b. 1923) 2007 – Rod Beck , American baseball player (b. 1968) 2008 – Claudio Capone , Italian-Scottish actor (b. 1952) 2008 – Arthur Chung , Guyanese surveyor and politician, 1st President of Guyana (b. 1918) 2008 – Marian Glinka , Polish actor and bodybuilder (b. 1943) 2009 – Raymond Berthiaume , Canadian singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1931) 2009 – Ed McMahon , American game show host and announcer (b. 1923) 2009 – Jerri Nielsen , American physician and explorer (b. 1952) 2010 – John Burton , Australian public servant and diplomat (b. 1915) 2011 – Peter Falk , American actor (b. 1927) 2011 – Dennis Marshall , Costa Rican footballer (b. 1985) 2011 – Fred Steiner , American composer and conductor (b. 1923) 2012 – James Durbin , English economist and statistician (b. 1923) 2012 – Brigitte Engerer , French pianist and educator (b. 1952) 2012 – Alan McDonald , Northern Ireland footballer and manager (b. 1963) 2012 – Frank Chee Willeto , American soldier and politician, 4th Vice President of the Navajo Nation (b. 1925) 2012 – Walter J. Zable , American football player and businessman, founded the Cubic Corporation (b. 1915) 2013 – Bobby Bland , American singer-songwriter (b. 1930) 2013 – Gary David Goldberg , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1944) 2013 – Frank Kelso , American admiral and politician, United States Secretary of the Navy (b. 1933) 2013 – Kurt Leichtweiss , German mathematician and academic (b. 1927) 2013 – Richard Matheson , American author and screenwriter (b. 1926) 2013 – Darryl Read , English singer-songwriter, drummer, and actor (b. 1951) 2013 – Sharon Stouder , American swimmer (b. 1948) 2014 – Nancy Garden , American author (b. 1938)[32] 2014 – Euros Lewis , Welsh cricketer (b. 1942) 2014 – Paula Kent Meehan , American businesswoman, co-founded Redken (b. 1931) 2015 – Miguel Facussé Barjum , Honduran businessman (b. 1924) 2015 – Nirmala Joshi , Indian nun, lawyer, and social worker (b. 1934) 2015 – Dick Van Patten , American actor (b. 1928) 2016 – Ralph Stanley , American singer and banjo player (b. 1927) 2021 – John McAfee , British-American computer programmer and businessman, founded McAfee (b. 1945)[33] Holidays and observances [ edit ] References [ edit ] ^ O'Callaghan, Joseph F. (2011). The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the Strait . Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780812243024 . Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2020-06-23 . ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). Battles That Changed History: An Encyclopedia of World Conflict . Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 126–127. ISBN 9781598844290 . Archived from the original on 2020-08-02. Retrieved 2020-06-23 . ^ Potter, David (1995). "Foreign Policy". In MacCulloch, Diarmaid (ed.). The Reign of Henry VIII: Politics, Policy and Piety . Basingstoke, Hampshire, U.K.: Macmillan. pp. 118, 272. ISBN 9780333578568 . Archived from the original on 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2020-06-23 . ^ Hakluyt, Richard (2002) [1598]. The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the English Nation . p. 571. Archived from the original on 2018-06-22. Retrieved 2018-06-21 . ^ "Hitler Archive" . Archived from the original on 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2021-03-20 . ^ Larsen, Henry (1948). The North-West Passage . Edmond Cloutier, Queen's Printer and Controller of Stationery. pp. 7–24. ^ Brinkley, Douglas; Nichter, Luke (2014). The Nixon Tapes . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 737. ISBN 9780544274150 . Archived from the original on 2021-09-18. Retrieved 2020-06-23 . ^ Dowd, Allan (18 September 2010). " "Canadian convicted of lying in Air India bomb case", Reuters Sept 18, 2010" . Reuters . Archived from the original on 30 December 2010. Retrieved 19 February 2011 . ^ "The Making of ... Sonic The Hedgehog". Edge . No. 101. Bath : Future Publishing . September 2001. pp. 118–121. ISSN 1350-1593 . Sonic was delivering [the kind of] high speed no other [game] was capable of, and the Mega Drive allowed this stunning demonstration of rotation during the bonus stages. This was said to be impossible on the hardware at the time. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-09-28. Retrieved 2020-06-23 .{{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link ) ^ Maese, Rick (June 23, 2012). "Ashton Eaton sets world record in decathlon at U.S. Olympic track and field trials" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved June 23, 2020 . ^ "Thai cave rescue: a timeline" . Yahoo!. 8 July 2018. Archived from the original on 8 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018 . ^ "Huda Sharawi | Egyptian feminist and nationalist" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 2017-12-28. Retrieved 2018-02-27 . ^ "From the Archives Early Earhart Rival Leaves Legacy of Safety" . www.atca.org . Archived from the original on 2017-10-21. Retrieved 2017-10-20 . ^ "Paul Joseph James Martin | Canadian politician and diplomat" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021 . ^ "Alan Turing | Biography, Facts, & Education" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 14 February 2020 . ^ "Sir John Elliott, Oxford Regius Professor of Modern History who as a historian of imperial Spain boldly opened up new areas of research" . The Telegraph . 10 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022 . ^ "Statement by the Judiciary" . www.info.gov.hk . Archived from the original on 2021-05-31. Retrieved 2021-06-22 . ^ Mazzei, Patricia (2019-09-19). "Maurice Ferré, Miami's First Hispanic Mayor, Dies at 84" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2021-06-25. Retrieved 2021-06-22 . ^ "Kjell Albin Abrahamson död" . Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 2016-09-23. Archived from the original on 2018-03-09. Retrieved 2021-06-22 . ^ Robles, Frances (2018-05-26). "Angelo Falcón, Advocate for Latinos in New York, Dies at 66" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2018-07-09. Retrieved 2021-06-22 . ^ "President Sarkissian celebrates 65th birthday anniversary with family" . Armenpress . Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019 . ^ "Francesca Schiavone" . ESPN.co.uk . Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2020 . ^ "Lisa Carrington" . International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved 5 March 2020 . ^ "Olympedia – Vasek Pospisil" . www.olympedia.org . Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 23 June 2021 . ^ "Laura Ràfols Stats" . FBref.com . Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2020 . ^ "Matador BBQs One-Day Cup, 7th Match: New South Wales v Cricket Australia XI at Sydney, Oct 7, 2016" . ESPN Cricinfo . Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2016 . ^ https://www.newcastleknights.com.au/teams/telstra-premiership/newcastle-knights/starford-toa/ Newcastle Knights profile ^ "Why You Should Know Dance Darling Elliana Walmsley" . Dance Spirit . 2018-11-23. Archived from the original on 2019-07-21. Retrieved 2021-06-23 . ^ Lilliana Ketchman [@lillykofficial] (June 23, 2020). "And this is 12!" . Instagram (official). Archived from the original on September 18, 2021. Retrieved December 23, 2020 . ^ Legrand, Jacques (1989). Chronicle of the World . Ecam Publication. p. 220. ISBN 0-13-133463-8 . ^ "Nancy Garden: The author whose novel Annie on My Mind was credited" . The Independent . 14 July 2014. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020 . ^ Rifkin, Glenn (June 23, 2021). "John McAfee, software entrepreneur with outlaw persona, dies in prison at 75" . The Washington Post . Archived from the original on June 30, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021 . ^ a b Nations, United (6 January 2015). "International Days" . United Nations . Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2021 . ^ Jr, Vitali Silitski; Zaprudnik, Jan (7 April 2010). The A to Z of Belarus . Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-1-4617-3174-0 . Archived from the original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021 . External links [ edit ] Wikimedia Commons has media related to June 23 .