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DeutschJames Richard Cocke
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James Richard Cocke (1863 – April 12, 1900), who had been blind since infancy, was an American physician, homeopath, and a pioneer hypnotherapist.
Early life[edit]
He was born in the South of the United States, and had been totally blind since he was an infant.[1] His sight had been completely destroyed when acid was accidentally applied to his eyes when he was just three weeks old.[2]
He moved to Boston around 1885.[3]
He was considered to be "highly educated"; and, despite his total blindness, "was able to go around the city at will", and "could play a piano with much skill":[4]
Dr. James P.[sic] Cocke of Boston, though blind, is one of the most enthusiastic bicycle riders. He rides a duplicate with Mrs. Cocke.[5]
Marriages[edit]
Once he had moved to Boston, he married a Mrs. Green of Springfield, Massachusetts:
They did not live long together, and at a subsequent court trial it was proved that before getting a divorce Cocke married a Miss Townsend of Hartford, Conn. His second wife left him, and in the resulting litigation Cocke lost all his money, his standing as a physician, and came so near losing his mind that he was confined for a time in a city institution in Boston Harbor. Four months ago [viz., December 1899] he returned to the city [of Boston] and married a Miss Carlotta Harrington of Ohio …[6]
Miss Harrington, aged 23, was a medical student, and had been acting as Cocke's amanuensis.
They had only been married for about seven weeks at the time of Cocke's suicide in April 1900.[7]
Medical career[edit]
Having moved to Boston around 1885, he graduated M.D. from Boston University in June 1892, "having completed the full course of study [including performing dissections], with an average percentage of 96 for the three years".[8] He was the first blind person to do so.[9]
He was a member of the Medico-Legal Society of New York.
Although he studied homeopathy for a time, he made his mark as a student of hypnotism, and as a successful hypnotherapist.
He wrote an important text-book on hypnotism in 1894.
Death[edit]
He was found dead by his wife on 12 April 1900, with a pistol placed in his mouth and a bullet in the back of his head.[10]
The coroner's verdict was suicide.[11]
Works[edit]
- Cocke, J.R. (1893), "The Practical Application of Hypnotism in Modern Medicine", The Arena, Vol.9, No.1, (December 1893), pp. 73–80.
- Cocke, J.R. (1894a), Hypnotism: How it is Done; Its Uses and Dangers, Arena Publishing Co., (Boston), 1894.
- Cocke, J.R. (1894b), "The Power of the Mind as a Remedial Agent in the Cure of Disease", The Arena, Vol.9, No.6, (May 1894), pp. 746–757.
- Cocke, J.R. (1894c), "The Value of Hypnotism as a Means of Surgical Anæsthesia", The Arena, Vol.10, No.58, (August 1894), pp. 289-296.
- Cocke, J.R. (1895), "Methods of Inducing Hypnotism", Current Literature, Vol.17, No.5, (May 1895), pp. 443–444.
- Cocke, J.R. (1896), Blind Leaders of the Blind: The Romance of a Blind Lawyer, Lee and Shepard, (Boston), 1896.
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ The Chicago Tribune, 30 November 1896.
- ^ The Chicago Tribune, 2 January 1897.
- ^ The Chicago Tribune, 13 April 1900.
- ^ The Chicago Tribune, 13 April 1900.
- ^ The Chicago Tribune, 6 August 1896.
- ^ The Chicago Tribune, 13 April 1900.
- ^ The New York Times, 13 April 1900.
- ^ The Washington Post, 12 June 1892.
- ^ The Washington Post, 12 June 1892.
- ^ The Chicago Tribune, 13 April 1900.
- ^ The New York Times, 14 April 1900.
References[edit]
- Anon, "A Blind Graduate in Medicine; Wonderful Record of Dr. Cocke, of Boston University School", The Washington Post, No.5164, (12 June 1892), p. 16, col.B.
- Anon, "Blind Doctor Makes an X Ray Test", The Chicago Tribune, Vol.55, No.335, (30 November 1896), p. 7, col.F.
- Anon, "Blind Doctor's Death ", The New York Times, Vol.49, No.15682, (13 April 1900), p. 3, col.D.
- Anon, "Dr. Cocke Unknown at Russian Embassy", The New York Times, Vol.49, No.15684, (15 April 1900), p. 5, col.B.
- Anon, "Dr. Cocke's Case Probably Suicidal", The New York Times, Vol.49, No.15683, (14 April 1900), p. 5, col.E.
- Anon, "Hypnotism Put on Trial: Dr. James Cocke of Boston was the Operator", The New York Times, Vol.48, No.14210, (5 March 1897), p. 4, col.G.
- Anon, "Personal", The Chicago Tribune, Vol.55, No.223, (6 August 1896), p. 6, col.F.
- Anon, "Personal", The Chicago Tribune, Vol.51, No.160, (8 June 1892), p. 12, col.F.
- Anon, "Remarkable Blind Man Dead", The Chicago Tribune, Vol.59, No.103, (13 April 1900), p. 1.
- Anon, "Wonderful X Ray Tests", The Chicago Tribune, Vol.56, No.2, (2 January 1897), p. 14, col.C.
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