French
DeutschFrederick T. Birchall
Frederick T. Birchall | |
|---|---|
 Frederick T. Birchall, Managing Editor and chief European Correspondent for The New York Times in 1940 | |
| Born | 1871 England, UK |
| Died | March 7, 1955 (aged 83–84) Bridgewater (near Petite Riviere), Nova Scotia, Canada |
| Nationality | UK |
| Occupation(s) | journalist, editor, writer |
| Spouse | Annie Birchall |
Frederick Thomas Birchall (1871 – March 7, 1955) was an English journalist and editor for The New York Times and winner of the 1933 Pulitzer Prize for Correspondence for his reporting from Europe at the time of the rise of National Socialism in Germany. For 27 years, Birchall was one of the chief news executives of The New York Times.[1] He is also known for his book The Storm Breaks. A Panorama of Europe and the Forces that Have Wrecked Its Peace (1940).[2]
Career[edit]
United Kingdom[edit]
Birchall started his journalistic career in his native England, UK. He worked at The Pall Mall Gazette and other newspapers.
New York[edit]
Birchall moved to the U.S. in 1883. He started with a work for a news bureau covering the New York police headquarters. Later he took a job of the copy editor at the New-York Tribune. After that, Birchall became assistant city editor of the Morning Sun.[3]
For 27 years, Birchall was one of the chief news executives of The New York Times. He joined The New York Times in 1905 as night city editor. In 1912 he moved to an assistant managing editor and then to managing editor in 1926 and stayed in the latter role until 1931.[4]
After a brief break, Birchall returned to The New York Times in 1932 and agreed to be sent abroad and take charge of the entire European news service for the newspaper. From 1932 to 1939 Birchall worked as a manager of the European service. He was attached to no one bureau and moved to Europe following the most important international developments.[5] Birchall's reputation as a tough observer of Germany grew rapidly.[6] His series of stories on the European political situation, covering particularly the rise of Nazism, won him the Pulitzer Prize for foreign correspondence in 1933.
Works[edit]
- 1940: The Storm Breaks. A Panorama of Europe and the Forces that Have Wrecked Its Peace (The Viking Press)
References[edit]
- ^ 'F. T. Birchall, Ex-Times Editor, Dies', Editor and Publisher, March 12, 1955, Vol. 88, Issue 4: 70.
- ^ Birchall, Frederick T. (1940), The Storm Breaks. A Panorama of Europe and the Forces that Have Wrecked Its Peace, The Viking Press, New York.
- ^ 'F. T. Birchall, Ex-Times Editor, Dies', Editor and Publisher, March 12, 1955, Vol. 88, Issue 4, p. 70.
- ^ 'F. T. Birchall, Ex-Times Editor, Dies', Editor and Publisher, March 12, 1955, Vol. 88, Issue 4, p. 70.
- ^ Birchall, Frederick T. (1940), The Storm Breaks. A Panorama of Europe and the Forces that Have Wrecked Its Peace, The Viking Press, New York, inner cover.
- ^ Leff, L. 2005, Buried by the Times. The Holocaust and America's Most Important Newspaper, Cambridge University Press, p. 53.