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Edward O’Toole (December 27, 1866 – October 2, 1940) was an American businessman and the first general superintendent U.S. Coal & Coke Company, a subsidiary of U.S. Steel Corporation.[1][2] His leadership spurred swift economic development in southern West Virginia. O’Toole served on the staffs of two West Virginia governors, held the position of President of the Adkins District School Board, and played a key role in organizing multiple national banks. Internationally recognized as an authority in his field, he embarked on global travels to observe mining operations and share his expertise.[3] He later built a movie studio in Florida and served as an executive for Collonade Pictures Corporation.[1][4]
Early life and education[edit]
Edward O’Toole was born in Salineville, Ohio, to Edward and Margaret (Collins) O'Toole. His father, born in the town of Shrule in County Mayo, Ireland in 1828, was the son of a surgeon, while his mother, born in the parish of Islandeady in County Mayo in 1828, descended from a family of noted Irish scholars and farmers.[3]
Young Edward received his early education in the common schools of Columbiana County, Ohio. He began working in the coal mines during the summer between school terms, starting at 9 years old.[1][2]
Career in coal[edit]
Edward O'Toole, a prominent and colorful figure in the coal mining industry, emerged as a multifaceted leader through his early immersion in coal mines and dedicated career in the field. His contributions spanned various roles, encompassing mining, prospecting, purchasing, development, and sales. Beyond operational roles, he earned acclaim as an inventor, securing patents for machinery and advancing coal processing methods.[2]
O’Toole's served as an engineer at H.C. Frick Coke Company where he assisted Orran W. Kennedy, the general superintendent of coal operations in Scottdale, Pennsylvania, in 1888. The merger of H.C. Frick Coke Company and U.S. Coal & Coke Company into U.S. Steel marked a pivotal moment. Thomas Lynch, previously from H.C. Frick Coke Company and then president of U.S. Steel's coal mining subsidiaries, strategically appointed top-tier individuals for U.S. Coal & Coke Company to elevate mining in southern West Virginia.[5]
Lynch, already familiar with O'Toole's capabilities, facilitated his relocation to Gary, West Virginia, in 1903, where he assumed the role of an assistant to Jared M. B Reis, the general manager of operations. In 1904, O'Toole was promoted to become the longest-serving general superintendent in U.S. Coal & Coke Company history.[5]
Accomplishments[edit]
O'Toole directed the development of the great coal mines of U.S. Steel in West Virginia and Lynch, Kentucky for over 30 years. His contributions to innovation are underscored by the acquisition of numerous U.S. Patents, with particular emphasis on inventions such as the O'Toole-Jeffrey Over Cutting Machine, the O'Toole Cutting and Loading Machine, and a pioneering coal cleaning process devised for the American Coal Cleaning Corporation.[1][2]
O'Toole left a lasting impact on public policy, notably contributing to the establishment and advocacy of Workmen's Compensation Laws in 1920s West Virginia. His political involvement with the Republican Party included serving as Colonel on the staff of Governor William M.O. Dawson from 1905-1909 and later as General on the staff of Governor William E. Glassock from 1909-1913.[3] In 1905, O'Toole was elected as President of the Board of Education in the Adkins District, West Virginia and served in that role for 26 years.
He presented at the American Society of Mechanical Engineers on coal mine mechanization and the American Iron and Steel Institute on the benefits of dry cleaning coal. He also spoke to officials from the Norfolk and Western Railway, known for its expertise in operational efficiency.[2][3]
He conducted mine inspections in Germany, Belgium, France, and England, contributing to the advancement of the U.S. Steel coal mining branch. His commitment to industrial exploration also led him to South America, where he conducted multiple trips to assess the coal market for the Central Pocahontas Coal Company and the Crystal Block Companies.[2][3]
Legacy[edit]
O'Toole, known as "Colonel," significantly contributed to the economic development of southern West Virginia and southeastern Kentucky. Upon his arrival in McDowell County in 1903, the area was largely wilderness.[1][6] By the 1930s, it had transformed into a well-established region with top-notch schools, modern houses, and state-of-the-art mining plants. O'Toole even formed a company baseball club, occasionally recruiting big-leaguers from as far as New York for important games against neighboring camps.[7]
The town of Sarah Ann, West Virginia acquired its name from the wife of Edward O’Toole. O'Toole was manager of the coal company when the town applied to the government for a post office.[8]
He was instrumental in the formation of the following institutions:[3]
- National banks of Gary, West Virginia, Anawalt, West Virginia and Lynch, Kentucky
- Central Pocahontas Coal Company
- Crystal Block Coal & Coke Company
- Crystal Block Mining Company
- Crystal Supply Company
- Tug River Electric Company
- Kentucky River Power Company
U.S. Patents[edit]
O’Toole is credited with being granted the approval for a series of U.S. Patents between 1914-1936.[9]
| Patent No. | Title | Granted |
|---|---|---|
| 1096795 | Method of and apparatus for sinking shafts | 1914 |
| 1143897 | Mining-machine | 1915 |
| 1283880 | Mining-machine | 1918 |
| 1491060 | Car-dumping apparatus | 1924 |
| 1495352 | Mine shaft | 1924 |
| 1517095 | Mining apparatus | 1924 |
| 1534461 | Mining machine | 1925 |
| 1534462 | Mining machine | 1925 |
| 1534463 | Longwall mining machine | 1925 |
| 1561481 | Longwall mining machine | 1925 |
| 1581686 | Screen | 1926 |
| 1583992 | Mining machine | 1926 |
| 1588987 | Method of mining | 1926 |
| 1617688 | Rotary screen | 1927 |
| 1634434 | Mining and loading machine | 1927 |
| 1638507 | Mining and loading machine | 1927 |
| 1667331 | Cleaning and sizing apparatus | 1928 |
| 1687306 | Mining machine | 1928 |
| 1687949 | Heading machine | 1928 |
| 1683297 | Mining machine | 1928 |
| 1693861 | Apparatus for cleaning coal | 1928 |
| 1735974 | Roof support | 1929 |
| 1737327 | Mining machine | 1929 |
| 1789252 | Airplane and propeller | 1931 |
| 1888636 | Screening and concentrating apparatus | 1932 |
| 1914282 | Filter for removing dust from the air | 1933 |
| 1949324 | Apparatus for dry cleaning of coal | 1934 |
| 1950861 | Method and apparatus for feeding, and separating, dry coal from refuse | 1934 |
| 1951705 | Apparatus for the separation of coal and the like | 1934 |
| 2009273 | Apparatus for dry cleaning of coal | 1935 |
| 2044628 | Treating coal, ore, grain, and similar materials | 1936 |
| 2154180 | Dry coal cleaning apparatus | 1939 |
Motion Picture Executive[edit]
O’Toole retired from U.S. Steel in 1933 at age 66, moving from McDowell County in 1935. He later resided in Florida and California, exploring an interest in motion pictures. After studying film in California, he returned to Florida, establishing the Coral Gables Studio and serving as an executive at Collonade Pictures Corporation in Coral Gables, Florida.[1][4][10]
Death[edit]
Two months after visiting Gary and Bluefield, West Virginia, O'Toole became ill and died at his Coral Gables home in 1940.[1][2] His body was transported by train to West Virginia for funeral services at Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Bluefield. He is interred in Monte Vista Park Cemetery, Bluefield, West Virginia. O'Toole's wife, Sarah, survived him until her death in 1954.[10]
Personal life[edit]
O'Toole married Sarah Goodwin on September 25, 1893 in Saint Vincent de Paul's Church, Leisenring, Pennsylvania. Sarah, from Kilsyth, North Lanarkshire, Scotland, was educated in Pennsylvania's common schools and worked as a housekeeper. They had nine children between 1894 and 1913.[3]
Their firstborn, William J. O'Toole, achieved prominence, becoming Minister to Paraguay in 1922 at age 28, the youngest to hold such a position then. William died from a fall while overseeing construction at the American Coal Cleaning Company's plant in Gilliam, West Virginia, where he served as the corporation's president.[11]
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g Battlo, Jean (2003). Pictorial History of McDowell County. McClain Printing Company. pp. 103–106. ISBN 0-87012-692-X.
- ^ a b c d e f g Toothman, Fred R. (1988). Great Coal Leaders of West Virginia. Huntington, WV: Vandalia Book Co. pp. 200–205. LCCN 88051183.
- ^ a b c d e f g Shawkey, Morris Purdy (1928). West Virginia, in History, Life, Literature and Industry. Vol. 5. Chicago, New York: The Lewis Publishing Company. pp. 280–281. LCCN 28028392.
- ^ a b "Ed. OToole, Colonnade Pictures Exec, Dead". The Film Daily (Oct-Dec 1940). 78. 1940.
- ^ a b Garay, Ronald G. (2011). U.S. Steel and Gary, West Virginia: corporate paternalism in Appalachia (1st ed.). Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press. pp. 43–44, 70. ISBN 978-1-57233-730-5.
- ^ "Connellsville Coal & Coke Region, Connellsville, Fayette County, PA". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. p. 53. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
- ^ McGehee, Stuart (1988). "Gary, A First-Class Operation". Goldenseal. 14 (3): 30–32. ISSN 0099-0159.
- ^ Brandon Ray, Kirk (1937). "Origin of Place Names in Logan County, WV".
- ^ "Patent Public Search". United States Patent and Trademark Office Patent.
- ^ a b "COL. EDWARD O'TOOLE DIES". Evening Herald Courier (Bristol, Tennessee). October 3, 1940. p. 2.
- ^ "William O'Toole Killed By Fall". The Evening Star, Washington, D.C. August 27, 1928. p. 2.