Apaliunas

Apaliunas
Gendermale
RegionWilusa
Equivalents
Greek equivalentApollo
Roman equivalentApollo
Etruscan equivalentApulu

Apaliunas (Hittite: 𒀀𒀊đ’‰șđ’‡·đ’Œ‹đ’ˆŸđ’€ž Āppaliunāƥ) is the name of a god, attested in a Hittite language treaty as a protective deity of Wilusa. Apaliunas is considered to be the Hittite reflex of *Apeljƍn, an early form of the name Apollo, which may also be surmised from comparison of Cypriot áŒˆÏ€Î”ÎŻÎ»Ï‰Îœ (ApeĂ­lƍn) with Doric ገπέλλωΜ (ApĂ©llƍn).[1]

Apaliunas is among the gods who guarantee a treaty drawn up about 1280 BCE between Alaksandu of Wilusa, interpreted as "Alexander of Ilios" and the great Hittite king,[2] Muwatalli II. He is one of the three deities named on the side of the city. In Homer, Apollo is the builder of the walls of Ilium, a god on the Trojan side. A Luwian etymology suggested for Apaliunas makes Apollo "The One of Entrapment", perhaps in the sense of "Hunter".[3]

References[edit]

  1. ^ John L. Angel; Machteld Johanna Mellink (1986). Troy and the Trojan War: A Symposium Held at Bryn Mawr College, October 1984. Bryn Mawr Commentaries. p. 42. ISBN 978-0-929524-59-7.
  2. ^ Latacz 2001:138.
  3. ^ Sara Anderson Immerwahr; Anne Proctor. Chapin (2004). Charis: Essays in Honor of Sara A. Immerwahr. Amer School of Classical. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-87661-533-1.

Sources[edit]

  • Latacz, Joachim, 2001. Troia und Homer: Der Weg zur Lösung eines alten RĂ€tsels. (Munich)
  • Korfmann, Manfred, "Stelen auf den Toren Toias: Apaliunas – Apollon in Truisa – Wilusa?,” in GĂŒven ArsebĂŒk, M. Mellink, and W. Schirmer (eds.), Light on Top of the Black Hill. Festschrift fĂŒr Halet Cambel (Istanbul) 1998:471-78. Stel outside the supposed gates of Troy.

Further reading[edit]

  • Brown, Edwin L. (2004). "In Search of Anatolian Apollo". Hesperia Supplements. 33: 243–57. JSTOR 1354071.. Accessed 12 Feb. 2023.