2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina earthquake

2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina earthquake
Zemljotres u Bosni i Hercegovini 2022
2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina earthquake is located in Bosnia and Herzegovina
2022 Bosnia and Herzegovina earthquake
UTC time2022-04-22 21:07:48
ISC event622413884
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date22 April 2022 (2022-04-22)
Local time23:07 CEST (UTC+2)
Magnitude6.1 ML
5.7 Mw
Depth10.0 km (6.2 mi)
Epicenter43°04′N 18°11′E / 43.06°N 18.18°E / 43.06; 18.18
Areas affectedBosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Montenegro, Serbia
Max. intensityMMI VIII (Severe)[1]
EMS-98 VIII (Heavily damaging)[2]
Aftershocks40. Largest is Mw 4.8[3][4]
Casualties1 dead, 14 injured[5]

On 22 April 2022 at 23:07 local time (CEST, 21:07 UTC), a magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck southern Bosnia and Herzegovina. The epicentre was in the Herzegovinian village of Strupići, roughly 10 km (6.2 mi) east of Stolac or 14 km (8.7 mi) from Ljubinje or Nevesinje. It is the country's fifth largest earthquake, as well as its most significant since the 1969 Banja Luka earthquake.[6]

Earthquake[edit]

According to the Federal Hydrometeorological Service of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FHMZ BiH), the earthquake had a magnitude of ML 5.6 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII (Severe) and occurred near Stolac.[1] The USGS rated the earthquake at magnitude Mw 5.7. They reported that it occurred 14 km north-northeast of Ljubinje at a depth of 10 km.[7] According to the Croatian Seismological Service, the epicentre was near Ljubinje, the magnitude was 6.1 on the Richter scale, and the intensity was VIII (Heavily Damaging) on the European macroseismic scale (EMS-98).[2][8]

Outside the epicentral area, the earthquake was felt strongly in Bosnia and Herzegovina's capital, Sarajevo, Montenegro's capital, Podgorica, and the Croatian region of Dalmatia. It was felt in much of southern Croatia, Montenegro, and also parts of Slovenia, Serbia, Albania, Kosovo, North Macedonia, Italy and northern Greece.[9][10]

Impact[edit]

A 28-year-old woman was fatally injured after a boulder rolled down a hill and crashed through the roof of a house in Stolac, and died in hospital during attempted resuscitation. Her parents were hospitalised with light injuries.[11][12] An official day of mourning was declared in Stolac for 24 April.[13] Eight other people were injured, several while panicking due to the earthquake.[5][14] As of 29 April, 300 households in Stolac have reported damage. The town school was among the damaged buildings.[15]

The Municipality of Berkovići, where the epicentre lies, briefly lost power due to the earthquake. Herzegovina-Neretva Canton civil defence reported rockfalls on roads from Stolac to Mostar, Neum, Ljubinje and Berkovići. Numerous streets in Stolac and one in Mostar were blocked by fallen bricks, roof tiles and plaster. In Čapljina, several parked cars were damaged by debris falling from buildings. Four people were injured in Čapljina.[10]

Several miners in a coal mine near Sarajevo sustained light injuries, four requiring medical attention.[16] In Croatia, damage was caused to eleven buildings, including the Franciscan Church and a school in Dubrovnik. Small landslides also occurred on the Adriatic Highway in Župa dubrovačka and near Slivno.[5][17][4][18] In Montenegro, traffic on the Belgrade–Bar railway was interrupted.[10]

An aftershock measuring Mw 4.8 struck on 24 April with an intensity of VI (Strong) on the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale,[1][3] causing further damage to buildings, including a 19th-century Austro-Hungarian military barracks building.[19]

See also[edit]

Other significantly damaging earthquakes that affected the Balkan peninsula:

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Potresi zabilježeni u zadnjih 60 dana" [Earthquakes recorded in the last 60 days] (in Bosnian). Federal Hydrometeorological Service of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Razoran potres kod Ljubinja u BiH" [Devastating earthquake near Ljubinje, B&H] (in Croatian). Zagreb: Croatian Seismological Service. 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  3. ^ a b "M 4.8 - 12 km NNE of Ljubinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Snažan potres u BiH: "Tijekom noći je bilo 40-ak potresa"" [Strong earthquake in BiH: "There were about 40 earthquakes during the night"] (in Croatian). Croatian Radiotelevision. 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
  5. ^ a b c "Risklayer Explorer". risklayer.com. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  6. ^ "Nedim Sladić se oglasio: Večerašnji zemljotres je najjači u posljednih 50 godina" [Nedim Sladić said: Tonight's earthquake is the strongest in the last 50 years]. senzacija.ba (in Bosnian). 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  7. ^ "M 5.7 - 14 km NNE of Ljubinje, Bosnia and Herzegovina". earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  8. ^ "Potres uživo u TV dnevniku – voditeljica ostala smirena i nastavila s vijestima" [Earthquake live on TV during evening news - presenter remains calm and carries on with the programme]. N1 (in Croatian). 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  9. ^ "Snažan potres u BiH: Jedna djevojka preminula, u Stocu ima ozlijeđenih, na ulicama odroni" [Strong earthquake in B&H: Young woman dead, several injured in Stolac, rockfalls in the streets]. Jutarnji list (in Croatian). Zagreb. 22 April 2022. Archived from the original on 25 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  10. ^ a b c "Jedna osoba poginula, šteta se još zbraja nakon snažnog zemljotresa na jugu BiH" [One person dead, damages still being totalled after strong earthquake in B&H]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  11. ^ "Potres odnio prvu žrtvu: Preminula teško ozlijeđena djevojka u Stocu" [Earthquake claims its first victim: Critically injured woman in Stolac dies]. N1 (in Croatian). 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  12. ^ "Prve fotografije kuće u Stocu na koju se obrušila stijena" [First photos of house hit by boulder in Stolac]. N1 (in Bosnian). 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  13. ^ "U Stocu u nedjelju Dan žalosti" [Day of mourning in Stolac on Sunday]. N1 (in Bosnian). 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  14. ^ Radenović, Vedran (23 April 2022). "Potvrđeno za "Nezavisne": Stijena se odronila na porodičnu kuću u Stocu" ["Nezavisne" receives confirmation: Boulder tumbles on single-family home in Stolac]. Nezavisne novine (in Serbian). Banja Luka. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  15. ^ "Reportaža iz Stoca, tjedan dana od potresa: Žitelji su i dalje u nekom polusnu". Grude.com (in Croatian). 29 April 2022. Archived from the original on 29 April 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  16. ^ "Zemljotres izazvao probleme u "Brezi", rudari zatražili pomoć" [Earthquake causes problems in "Breza", miners seek medical assistance]. Nezavisne novine (in Serbian). Banja Luka. 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  17. ^ "U potresu oštećen oltar u crkvi Male braće u Dubrovniku" [Earthquake damages Friars Minor Church in Dubrovnik]. Novi list (in Croatian). Rijeka. HINA. 23 April 2022. Archived from the original on 23 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.
  18. ^ Simmonds, Lauren (28 April 2022). "Recent Herzegovina Earthquake Causes Damage in Dubrovnik Area". Total Croatia News. Archived from the original on 10 May 2022. Retrieved 29 April 2022.
  19. ^ "N1 u Ljubinju: Novi zemljotres uzrokovao dodatna oštećenja" [N1 in Ljubinje: New earthquake causes additional damage]. N1 (in Serbian (Latin script)). 24 April 2022. Archived from the original on 24 April 2022. Retrieved 24 April 2022.

External links[edit]

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