presented it in 1363 to Pope Urban V, who passed it to his successors Gregory XI and Urban VI, who was dispossessed of it during the siege of Nocera, after...

Kremlya (Материалы и исследования. Музеи Московского Кремля) (in Russian). XI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Brumfield, William Craft...

sister of St. Louis of France (see above) Jeanne of France, daughter of Louis XI of France, wife of Louis XII of France, known as "Saint Jeanne de Valois"...

Pope (1878–1903) Pius X, Pope (1903–1914) Benedict XV, Pope (1914–1922) Pius XI, Pope (1922–1939) Pius XII, Pope (1939–1958) John XXIII, Pope (1958–1963)...

Russian chronicles, the Danish Prince had been referred to as both Johan (Ioann) and Christian (apparently as a result of confusing him with a better known...

consecrated in 1620, which the government legalized in 1632. He was born Ioann Kuntsevych in 1580 or 1584 in Volodymyr, Volhynian Voivodeship, in the Lesser...

Swedish fortification in Daugavgrīva, Swedish Livonia and knighted by Charles XI of Sweden in 1695. Swedish Estonia and Swedish Livonia became part of the...

Cambridge University Press, 2002, reprint), pp. xi, 231–232, 238. Goffart, Historical Atlases, pp. xi, 38, 54, 80–81, 83, 105, 112, 123, 201, 203, 443...

Petruhin 1986, p. 75: "...В Новгороде, где жизнь на городище временно затухает в XI в., княжеская резиденция переносится на Ярославово Дворище") Nosov 1987, p...

encyclical Mit brennender Sorge, drafted by the future Pope Pius XII, Pius XI warned Catholics that antisemitism is incompatible with Christianity. Read...