William L. Ochsenwald is an American historian and Emeritus Professor of History at Virginia Tech. He was awarded his PhD from the University of Chicago...
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is given by the 1885 Ottoman census as 3,500,000. According to William L. Ochsenwald, the actual population of the Hejaz including the Asir at the end...
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Ohio State University. ISBN 9798658527567. ProQuest 302622210. William L. Ochsenwald (August 1981). "Saudi Arabia and The Islamic Revival". International...
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competition with Vali Osman Nuri Pasha. Ottoman Arabia Sharifate of Mecca Ochsenwald, W. L. (1977). "The Jidda Massacre of 1858". Middle Eastern Studies. 13 (3):...
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(1955). Saʻudi Arabia. London: Ernest Benn. p. 236. OCLC 781827671. William Ochsenwald (2004). The Middle East: A History. McGraw Hill. p. 697. ISBN 978-0-07-244233-5...
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archéologues (in French). Karthala. Retrieved 29 December 2017. Ochsenwald, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (2004). The Middle East: A History (6th ed...
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Emergence of the Saudi States". Medium. Retrieved 8 February 2021. William Ochsenwald (1984). Religion, Society and the State in Arabia: The Hijaz under...
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Incorporated. 1990. Middle East Monitor. Middle East Institute. 1990. Ochsenwald, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (2010-01-06). The Middle East: A History...
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Future Prospects (reprint ed.). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0312164521. Ochsenwald, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (2010). The Middle East: A History (7,...
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Islamic History. London: Hurst Publishers. p. 85. ISBN 9781849043977. Ochsenwald, William (2004). The Middle East: A History. Boston: McGraw Hill. p. 90. ISBN 0072442336...
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