• William L. Ochsenwald is an American historian and Emeritus Professor of History at Virginia Tech. He was awarded his PhD from the University of Chicago...
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    is given by the 1885 Ottoman census as 3,500,000. According to William L. Ochsenwald, the actual population of the Hejaz including the Asir at the end...
    17 KB (1,908 words) - 17:53, 11 August 2024
  • Ohio State University. ISBN 9798658527567. ProQuest 302622210. William L. Ochsenwald (August 1981). "Saudi Arabia and The Islamic Revival". International...
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  • competition with Vali Osman Nuri Pasha. Ottoman Arabia Sharifate of Mecca Ochsenwald, W. L. (1977). "The Jidda Massacre of 1858". Middle Eastern Studies. 13 (3):...
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    (1955). Saʻudi Arabia. London: Ernest Benn. p. 236. OCLC 781827671. William Ochsenwald (2004). The Middle East: A History. McGraw Hill. p. 697. ISBN 978-0-07-244233-5...
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    archéologues (in French). Karthala. Retrieved 29 December 2017. Ochsenwald, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (2004). The Middle East: A History (6th ed...
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  • Emergence of the Saudi States". Medium. Retrieved 8 February 2021. William Ochsenwald (1984). Religion, Society and the State in Arabia: The Hijaz under...
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    Incorporated. 1990. Middle East Monitor. Middle East Institute. 1990. Ochsenwald, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (2010-01-06). The Middle East: A History...
    67 KB (2,301 words) - 07:15, 15 September 2024
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    Future Prospects (reprint ed.). St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0312164521. Ochsenwald, William; Fisher, Sydney Nettleton (2010). The Middle East: A History (7,...
    45 KB (2,521 words) - 01:40, 17 September 2024
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    Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 271. OCLC 495469525. Ochsenwald, William (2004). The Middle East, A History. McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-244233-5...
    112 KB (14,316 words) - 07:50, 6 September 2024