Nomads of the Sahara. Chapelle, Jean (1982). Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous (in French). Editions L'Harmattan. ISBN 9782858022212. Baroin, Catherine...

of aligning with Chad in past wars, or of being Chadians, not Libyans (Toubous live at both sides of the common border). Tensions rose in 2008 when Libyan...

Toubou à l'heure de la révolution. Les Toubous dans le conflit libyen (5/5). Les affrontements inter-ethniques : Toubous vs/tribus arabes". lesclesdumoyenorient...

Chapelle, Jean (2004) [First published 1982]. Nomades noirs du Sahara: les Toubous [Black nomads of the Sahara: the Toubou] (in French). Editions L'Harmattan...

country's second major ethnic group. The north is inhabited by nomads, mostly Toubous. Chad's official languages are Arabic and French, but over 100 languages...

and political. The FROLINAT was divided between Arabs, like Acyl, and Toubous, like Goukouni and Habré. These ethnic divisions also reflected a different...

1810. Chapelle, Jean (1982) [1957]. Nomades noirs du Sahara : les Toubous [Black nomads of the Sahara: the Toubou] (in French). L'Harmattan. ISBN 978-2-296-28368-8...

due to the harsh conditions of the landscape in which they reside. The Toubous people are spread across Niger, Chad, Libya and Sudan. The group's leader...

com (in French). 22 May 2016. Retrieved 2023-02-01. "Niger : après les Toubous, les Touaregs vont-ils eux aussi reprendre les armes ? – Jeune Afrique"...

started in early November 2008 when the Libyan Government stripped ethnic Toubous of their citizenship, claiming that their leaders had sided with their...