Systems science, also referred to as systems research, or, simply, systems, is a transdisciplinary field that is concerned with understanding simple and...

evolution of these systems, and their variability, stability and instability. Subsets of Earth System science include systems geology and systems ecology, and...

such as power grid, transportation or communication systems, complex software and electronic systems, social and economic organizations (like cities), an...

precise meaning, but systems theory can reasonably be considered a specialization of systems thinking and a generalization of systems science. The term originates...

expressed in its functioning. Systems are the subjects of study of systems theory and other systems sciences. Systems have several common properties...

Complex Adaptive Systems approach builds on replicator dynamics. The study of complex adaptive systems, a subset of nonlinear dynamical systems, is an interdisciplinary...

Systems theory is the transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial...

natural sciences and social sciences seek to characterize physical systems and social systems, respectively, using empirical methods, the formal sciences use...

Systems theory in political science is a highly abstract, partly holistic view of politics, influenced by cybernetics. The adaptation of system theory...

geographic information systems, also abbreviated GIS, is the most common term for the industry and profession concerned with these systems. It is roughly synonymous...