reduced solubility of the gas. The solubility pump has a biological counterpart known as the biological pump. For an overview of both pumps, see Raven...

through the oceans. These three pumps are: (1) the solubility pump, (2) the carbonate pump, and (3) the biological pump. The total active pool of carbon...

through the oceans. These three pumps are: (1) the solubility pump, (2) the carbonate pump, and (3) the biological pump. The total active pool of carbon...

carbonate pump could be termed the carbonate counter pump. It works counter to the biological pump by counteracting the CO2 flux from the biological pump. Oceanographers...

formulated by Tsunogai et al. (1999), the pump is believed to occur where the solubility and biological pumps interact with a local hydrography that feeds...

ocean is facilitated by two systems, the biological pump and the solubility pump. The solubility pump is a physico-chemical process that transfers CO2 at...

ocean naturally sequesters carbon through different processes. The solubility pump moves carbon dioxide from the atmosphere into the surface ocean where...

Below it, waters are undersaturated, because of both the increasing solubility with depth and the release of CO2 from organic matter decay, and CaCO3...

the typical flow of nutrients in the ocean's biological pump, contributing to the "whale pump." Whales feed at deeper levels where krill is found, and...

enediol intermediate is less stable. Increasing temperatures also lower the solubility of CO2, thus lowering the concentration of CO2 relative to O 2 in the...