In Turkey, secularism or laicism (see laïcité) was first introduced with the 1928 amendment of the Constitution of 1924, which removed the provision declaring...

distinct traditions of secularism in the West, like the French, Benelux-German, Turkish, and American models, and beyond, as in India, where the emphasis...

Secularism—that is, the separation of religion from civic affairs and the state—has been a controversial concept in Islamic political thought, owing in...

Laïcité ([la.i.si.te]; 'secularism') is the constitutional principle of secularism in France. Article 1 of the French Constitution is commonly interpreted...

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the 1920s and 1930s further established secularism in Turkey. Despite its official secularism, the Turkish government includes...

(disbelievers). Turkey portal Islam portal Christianity in Turkey Religion in Turkey Secularism in Turkey Minorities in Turkey Islam by country Turkish adhan These...

consumption, leading to allegations that it is covertly undermining Turkish secularism. Some activists, commentators, opponents and government officials...

The Democratic Left Party (Turkish: Demokratik Sol Parti, abbreviated DSP) is a Turkish political party, founded on 14 November 1985 by Rahşan Ecevit....

programs, forced assimilation policies, strict secularism, women's suffrage, and switching written Turkish from Arabic script into Latin script, to name...

Turkish Nationalism. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-91676-5. Ciddi, Sinan (2009). Kemalism in Turkish Politics: The Republican People's Party, Secularism and...