The Second Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: ایكنجی مشروطیت دورى; Turkish: İkinci Meşrutiyet Devri) was the period of restored parliamentary rule in...

First Constitutional Era (Ottoman Turkish: مشروطيت; Turkish: Birinci Meşrutiyet Devri) of the Ottoman Empire was the period of constitutional monarchy...

recall the parliament, and schedule an election. Thus began the Second Constitutional Era. The revolution took place in Ottoman Rumeli in the context of...

his reign. The Second Constitutional Era of the Ottoman Empire began shortly after Abdul Hamid II was forced to restore the constitutional monarchy after...

against the absolute rule of Sultan Abdul Hamid II to establish the Second Constitutional Era. On 24 July 1908, Abdul Hamid II capitulated and restored the...

would be exempt from taxes for two years. In what is known as the Second Constitutional Era, Ottoman lands became a safe haven for Muslim refugees (muhacir)...

He returned to Istanbul the day before the declaration of the Second Constitutional Monarchy. Returned to Istanbul, Kemal became one of the most prominent...

to 1878 in a period known as the First Constitutional Era, and from 1908 to 1922 in the Second Constitutional Era. After Abdul Hamid's political downfall...

to the Young Turk Revolution in 1908 and the beginning of the Second Constitutional Era. The prominent leaders and ideologists behind the Young Ottomans...

Turk Revolution, which ended absolute monarchy and began the Second Constitutional Era. After an ideological transformation, from 1913 to 1918, the CUP...