Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: Сапармурат Атаевич Ниязов; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow; 19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006), also known... 76 KB (6,860 words) - 06:06, 16 April 2024 |
History of Turkmenistan (section Death of Niyazov) socialist republic during the Soviet era. Independence came in 1991, as Saparmurat Niyazov, a former member of the local branch of the CPSU, declared himself... 50 KB (6,347 words) - 07:03, 12 April 2024 |
foundation. The party was led by former Soviet provincial party leader Saparmurat Niyazov from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s until... 11 KB (606 words) - 05:57, 4 April 2024 |
Ruhnama (category Saparmurat Niyazov) into English as Book of the Soul, is a two volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan from 1990 to 2006. It was intended... 32 KB (3,645 words) - 20:50, 8 March 2024 |
declared its independence on 27 October 1991. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov, a former bureaucrat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, ruled... 42 KB (3,585 words) - 02:45, 3 April 2024 |
of the 1 and 5 manat banknotes bear a portrait of former president Saparmurat Niyazov. All Turkmen banknotes are produced by the De La Rue printing and... 32 KB (963 words) - 22:46, 2 March 2024 |