Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov (Russian: Сапармурат Атаевич Ниязов; Turkmen: Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow; 19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006), also known...

education and health declined markedly during the rule of President Saparmurat Niyazov.[citation needed] Since December 2006, under the Government of President...

ruled by repressive totalitarian regimes: that of President for Life Saparmurat Niyazov (also known as Türkmenbaşy/Türkmenbaşı or "Head of the Turkmens")...

Austin Weird Obsessive–compulsive disorder Personality psychology Saparmurat Niyazov § Cult of personality Schizotypal personality disorder Thinking outside...

foundation. The party was led by former Soviet provincial party leader Saparmurat Niyazov from the dissolution of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s until...

into English as Book of the Soul, is a two volume work written by Saparmurat Niyazov, the president of Turkmenistan from 1990 to 2006. It was intended...

with the Turkmenistan government, and in particular, then-President Saparmurat Niyazov. He was charged with abuse of office and negligence in 2002, convicted...

of the 1 and 5 manat banknotes bear a portrait of former president Saparmurat Niyazov. All Turkmen banknotes are produced by the De La Rue printing and...

declared its independence on 27 October 1991. President for life Saparmurat Niyazov, a former bureaucrat of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, ruled...

in 2006. She is the widow of the first president of Turkmenistan, Saparmurat Niyazov, with whom she had two children. Muza Melnikova was born in Leningrad...