• Robert G. Hoyland (born 1966) is a historian, specializing in the medieval history of the Middle East. He was a student of historian Patricia Crone and...
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     50, Hoyland (2014), p. 93 Hoyland (2014), p. 97 Lapidus (2014), p. 50, Hoyland (2014), p. 97 Lapidus (2014), p. 50 Hoyland (2014), p. 127 Hoyland (2014)...
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    Quoted Robert Hoyland, Seeing Islam as Others Saw It (Darwin Press, 1998), 660 Hawting 2000, pp. 96–97. Dionysius of Telmahre apud Hoyland, 661 n 193...
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  • An-Naba' [78], Verse 40 https://quran.com/78/40 Vaglieri 1960, pp. 381–386 Robert Hoyland, Seeing Islam as Others Saw it, pg. 141 Vaglieri, L. Veccia (1960)....
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  • information among Islamic scholars about basic information on Muhammad. Robert Hoyland suggests his historical importance may have been exaggerated by his...
    49 KB (6,061 words) - 21:56, 8 April 2024
  • [page needed] Thomas the Presbyter Doctrina Jacobi Robert Hoyland: Seeing Islam as Others Saw It, p. 116. Robert Hoyland, Seeing Islam as Others Saw It, p. 117....
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  • it and revenue-conscious authorities denying them the opportunity. Robert Hoyland mentions repeated complaints by fiscal agents of revenues diminishing...
    184 KB (23,420 words) - 02:02, 24 April 2024
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    Consequences of Monotheism in Late Antiquity, Princeton University Press 1993 Robert Hoyland, 'Early Islam as a Late Antique Religion', in: Scott F. Johnson ed....
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  • words "it is finished" to indicate the end of the work he was copying. Robert Hoyland identifies seven parts to the original Chronicle of 640: an incomplete...
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    2nd Ed. Theophilus. Quoted Robert Hoyland, Seeing Islam as Others Saw It (Darwin Press, 1998), 660 1234 Chronicle apud Hoyland confirms this, 660; it was...
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