traditionally used in the Islamic world are sometimes translated as philosophy—falsafa (lit. 'philosophy'), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics...

İçinde Esrâr, 1873; Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery), Realism (Henüz on Yedi Yaşında, 1881; Just Seventeen Years Old), and Naturalism...

extending the modern study of traditional Islamic philosophy from early falsafa to later and "mystical" figures such as Suhrawardi, Ibn Arabi, and Mulla...

entities. Ockham used the principle to argue for nominalism and against realism about universals. According to him, nominalism is the simpler explanation...

important philosophers, though the latter did not identify himself as a falsafa, but rather a kalam author. Aristotle attempted to demonstrate the unity...

Phillips, Stephen H. (1998). Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1488-2...

(The Uneducated Prophet) Osool -e Falsafa va ravesh -e- Realism (The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism) Sharh -e- Manzume (An exegesis...

need reasonable arguments to prove their claims. Support of science and falsafa (philosophy). The Māturīdites state that imān (faith) does not increase...

of modern Uzbek musical forms, as well as the founder of Uzbek social realism. During the Russian Revolution, he strongly supported the Bolsheviks, as...

R. Shabani Samghabadi. Unesco, 1996. ISBN 9231032119. Mansour Shaki. Falsafa. Philosophy in the pre-Islamic period. Encyclopædia Iranica. Volume IX...