traditionally used in the Islamic world are sometimes translated as philosophy—falsafa (lit. 'philosophy'), which refers to philosophy as well as logic, mathematics...

İçinde Esrâr, 1873; Hasan the Sailor, or The Mystery Within the Mystery), Realism (Henüz on Yedi Yaşında, 1881; Just Seventeen Years Old), and Naturalism...

entities. Ockham used the principle to argue for nominalism and against realism about universals. According to him, nominalism is the simpler explanation...

Phillips, Stephen H. (1998). Classical Indian Metaphysics: Refutations of Realism and the Emergence of New Logic. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 978-81-208-1488-2...

extending the modern study of traditional Islamic philosophy from early falsafa to later and "mystical" figures such as Suhrawardi, Ibn Arabi, and Mulla...

between the "Islamic view" and other views is not in the principle of "realism", but in the image it presents of the real world based on it. In "Islamic...

(The Uneducated Prophet) Osool -e Falsafa va ravesh -e- Realism (The Principles of Philosophy and the Method of Realism) Sharh -e- Manzume (An exegesis...

need reasonable arguments to prove their claims. Support of science and falsafa (philosophy). The Māturīdites state that imān (faith) does not increase...

R. Shabani Samghabadi. Unesco, 1996. ISBN 9231032119. Mansour Shaki. Falsafa. Philosophy in the pre-Islamic period. Encyclopædia Iranica. Volume IX...

of modern Uzbek musical forms, as well as the founder of Uzbek social realism. During the Russian Revolution, he strongly supported the Bolsheviks, as...