Radiation hardening is the process of making electronic components and circuits resistant to damage or malfunction caused by high levels of ionizing radiation...

also used to directly compare the effect of radiation on inanimate matter such as in radiation hardening. The SI unit of measure is the gray (Gy), which...

ionizing radiation on materials and devices Radiation hardening – making electronics resistant to failure in high ionizing radiation environments Radiation hormesis...

particular concern. Radiation embrittlement results in a reduction of the energy to fracture, due to a reduction in strain hardening (as hardening is already occurring...

reduce the vulnerability and "harden" nuclear warheads from the effects of externally generated neutrons. Radiation hardening of the warhead's electronic...

disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three...

Radiation Hardening 101: How To Protect Nuclear Reactor Electronics Lisa C. Simonsen & John E. Nealy (February 1993). "Mars Surface Radiation Exposure...

provable property that one can always be embedded within another. A radiation-hardened quine is a quine that can have any single character removed and still...

cooler and not generate as much heat as NMOS chips. RCA also produced radiation hardened versions, which found use in the aerospace field. These remain in...

the spacecraft with a titanium vault for its electronics, however. Radiation hardening in general is an important part of spacecraft design when it is required...