A preliminary ruling is a decision of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) on the interpretation of European Union law that is given in response to a request...

Association ASBL v Jean-Marc Bosman (1995) C-415/93 (known as the Bosman ruling) is a 1995 European Court of Justice decision concerning freedom of movement...

2024. Malik, Ayesha (27 January 2024). "War and order: What the ICJ preliminary ruling really means for Gaza". DAWN.COM. Archived from the original on 27...

the Court of Justice's preliminary rulings, the German Constitutional Court in 2020 refused to abide by the preliminary ruling. According to the German...

Köbler v Austria (2003) C-224/01 is an EU law case, concerning the preliminary ruling procedure in the European Union. Professors who had completed 15 years...

Justice (ECJ), which hears applications from national courts for preliminary rulings, annulment and appeals. It consists of one judge from each EU member...

Court of 15 July 1964. Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L. Reference for a preliminary ruling: Giudice conciliatore di Milano – Italy. Case 6–64 Judgment of the...

approval of abortion medication mifepristone in 2000, and had issued a preliminary ruling suspending the approval of the drug, marking the first time a court...

The Kolpak ruling is a European Court of Justice ruling handed down on 8 May 2003 in favour of Maroš Kolpak, a Slovak handball player. It declared that...

Request for a preliminary ruling from the Oberster Gerichtshof. Case C-300/21, ECLI:EU:C:2023:370: Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of...