Post-normal science (PNS) was developed in the 1990s by Silvio Funtowicz and Jerome R. Ravetz. It is a problem-solving strategy appropriate when "facts...

Normal science, identified and elaborated on by Thomas Samuel Kuhn in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, is the regular work of scientists theorizing...

(PNT) is a concept developed by Ziauddin Sardar as a development of post-normal science. Sardar describes the present as "postnormal times", "in an in-between...

prediction. This use of the term is common among practitioners of post-normal science. Understood in this way, pseudoscience can be fought using good practices...

introduced the concept of post-normal science. He is currently a guest researcher at the Centre for the Study of the Sciences and the Humanities (SVT)...

connects to the concept of extended peer community developed by post-normal science the impulse to the creation of a new public through a process of...

Marchia B, Ravetzb JR (1999). "Risk management and governance: a post-normal science approach". Futures. 31 (7): 743–57. doi:10.1016/S0016-3287(99)00030-0...

deliberative mapping. Some scholars have identified a new era of "post-normal science" (PNS) in which many scientific discoveries carry high stakes if...

will increase the speed at which a product will become inoperable through normal usage and make it prone to breakage from even minor forms of abnormal usage...

shopping activity may be, again, a sign of some deeper disquiet. However, normal "buyer's remorse" should not be confused with the complex emotional dynamics...