• Thumbnail for Pope Pius XII
    Pope Pius XII (born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli, Italian pronunciation: [euˈdʒɛːnjo maˈriːa dʒuˈzɛppe dʒoˈvanni paˈtʃɛlli]; 2 March 1876 –...
    206 KB (25,653 words) - 20:31, 24 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust
    The papacy of Pius XII (Eugenio Pacelli) began on 2 March 1939 and continued to 9 October 1958, covering the period of the Second World War and the Holocaust...
    128 KB (16,494 words) - 20:44, 19 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius X
    beatification decree, Pius XII referred to Pius X as "Pope of the Eucharist", in honor of Pius X's expansion of the rite to children. The cause for Pius X's canonization...
    87 KB (9,869 words) - 01:46, 29 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catholic Church and Nazi Germany
    Nazi-era Catholics Popes Pius XI (1922–1939) and Pius XII (1939–1958) led the Catholic Church during the rise and fall of Nazi Germany. Around a third...
    203 KB (24,740 words) - 17:45, 22 March 2024
  • against the Catholic Church took place during the papacy of Pope Pius XII (1939–1958). Pius' reign coincided with World War II (1939–1945), followed by the...
    50 KB (6,013 words) - 17:14, 13 September 2023
  • Thumbnail for Vatican City during World War II
    policy of neutrality during World War II, under the leadership of Pope Pius XII. Although the city of Rome was occupied by Germany from September 1943...
    36 KB (4,742 words) - 15:22, 13 March 2024
  • Popes Pius XI and Pius XII preached against racism and war in encyclicals such as Mit brennender Sorge (1937) and Summi Pontificatus (1939). Pius XI condemned...
    131 KB (16,568 words) - 00:31, 1 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Pius XI
    without issuing it. Pius XI's successor, Pius XII, who was not aware of the draft encyclical, chose not to publish it. However, Pius XII's first encyclical...
    98 KB (11,647 words) - 23:37, 20 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pope Paul VI
    was considered the closest and most influential advisor of Pope Pius XII. In 1954, Pius named Montini Archbishop of Milan, the largest Italian diocese...
    136 KB (15,063 words) - 17:50, 22 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Catholic resistance to Nazi Germany
    led Pope Pius XI to denounce the policies of the Nazi Government in the 1937 papal encyclical Mit brennender Sorge. His successor Pius XII faced the...
    278 KB (34,718 words) - 13:09, 22 April 2024