⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. A phonemic orthography is an orthography (system for writing a language) in which the graphemes (written...

different pronunciations in various words). This is discussed further at Phonemic orthography § Morphophonemic features. The syllabary systems of Japanese (hiragana...

relationship between orthography and pronunciation, while a few languages may claim to have a fully phonemic spelling system (a phonemic orthography). For most...

Rumi Spelling (Malay: Ejaan Rumi Baharu). The Malay alphabet has a phonemic orthography; words are spelled the way they are pronounced, with a notable defectiveness:...

phonemic effect of vowel length. However, because changes in the spoken language are often not accompanied by changes in the established orthography (as...

historical components rather than operating on the principles of a phonemic orthography where the graphemes correspond directly to phonemes. This allows...

considered to be distinct letters in the Czech alphabet. Czech orthography is primarily phonemic (rather than phonetic) because an individual grapheme usually...

phonemic orthography (i.e. the spelling does not reliably indicate pronunciation). There are two basic types of pronunciation respelling: "Phonemic"...

the sounds of speech according to the alphabetic principle. Fully phonemic orthography is usually only approximated, due to factors including changes in...

preserved (Niborski 2012). All other Yiddish words are represented with phonemic orthography. Both forms can appear in a single word—for example, where a Yiddish...