Pharyngealization is a secondary articulation of consonants or vowels by which the pharynx or epiglottis is constricted during the articulation of the...

lateral) and ⟨lˤ⟩ (for a pharyngealized lateral), though the dedicated letter ⟨ɫ⟩, which covers both velarization and pharyngealization, is perhaps more common...

or with complete loss of any pharyngealization or velarization, /d/. The classical ḍād pronunciation of pharyngealization /ɮˤ/ still occurs in the Mehri...

The voiceless alveolar, dental and postalveolar plosives (or stops) are types of consonantal sounds used in almost all spoken languages. The symbol in...

forms, as if derived from an example triconsonantal root q-t-l). Pharyngealization of the emphatic consonants, which were previously articulated as ejective...

the tongue, which has variously been described as velarization or pharyngealization depending on where the locus of the retraction is assumed to be. Original...

general) Strident vowel Harsh voice Creaky voice Ingressive sound Pharyngealization Voiced epiglottal trill York, Will (July 2004). "Voices from hell"...

environment, /ʃ/ also becomes /ʒ/. In some cases, /p, t, k, s, z/ are pharyngealized to [pˤ, tˤ, kˤ, sˤ, zˤ]. For example, the word "sed/ṣed" is pronounced...

superimposed onto the middle of a letter indicates velarization or pharyngealization, e.g. [ɫ], [z̴]. If no precomposed Unicode character exists, the Unicode...

Furthermore, all variants except the ejective are subject to phonemic pharyngealization. Nearly any consonant may be fortis because of focus gemination, but...