prize for doctoral theses in History named after him, the Phạm Thận Duật Award. Phạm Thận Duật (courtesy names Quan Thành and Vọng Sơn, the latter named...

the Patenôtre Treaty. The treaty was signed on the Vietnamese side by Phạm Thận Duật and Tôn Thất Phan, representatives of the emperor Tự Đức’s court. The...

colonel Francis Garnier in 1873 and released in 1874 after peace treaty. Phạm Thận Duật who signed the Treaty of Huế (1884) and later he joined the anti-French...

(順徽院) Viện Dưỡng Tâm (養心院) Ngự Tiền Văn phòng (御前文房) Lục Viện (六院) Điện Minh Thận (明慎殿) Vườn Ngự Uyển (紹芳園) Lầu Kiến Trung (建忠樓) (Kien Trung palace) Thái Bình...

Phạm Tiến Duật (14 January 1941 in Thanh Ba, Phú Thọ – 4 December 2007) was a Vietnamese poet. His best known poems include the war poem White circle....

Multiple factors prevented Kim from leaving the capital. From August 8 onward, Phạm Khắc Hòe, Bảo Đại's office director, was instructed by Tôn Quang Phiệt (the...

for educators. In this old system teachers were deemed to be "Only lower than the King" (Emperor) according to a 2010 report by the World Bank. In order...

in Phú Xuân during 18th century. This outfit was derived from the áo ngũ thân, a five-piece dress commonly worn in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The...

to Vietnam after returning to his homeland to visit his family after more than a quarter of a century in Asia. Upon his return, Minh Mạng received him coldly...

of the French war effort in Indochina, now seen as anti-communist rather than colonialist. Despite this, the war between the French colonial forces and...