Parity problems are widely used as benchmark problems in genetic programming but inherited from the artificial neural network community. Parity is calculated...

Purchasing power parity (PPP) is a measure of the price of specific goods in different countries and is used to compare the absolute purchasing power of...

disks") configurations that employ the techniques of striping, mirroring, or parity to create large reliable data stores from multiple general-purpose computer...

Score Card: … To calculate the Index, all ratios were truncated at the parity benchmark of 1 and thus the highest score possible is 1. GGGR 2018, p. 6; Table...

A parity plot is a scatterplot that compares a set of results from a computational model against benchmark data. Each point has coordinates (x, y), where...

Chen, Yi; Liu, Qunfeng; Li, Yun (2019). "Benchmarks for Evaluating Optimization Algorithms and Benchmarking MATLAB Derivative-Free Optimizers for Practitioners'...

dimensions in the search space, which happened to be the optimum of the benchmark problems considered. This bias was because of a programming error, and...

genetic programming Linear genetic programming Grammatical evolution Multi expression programming Genetic Improvement Schema Eurisko Parity benchmark v t e...

exported, the EPP is determined by considering the Import Parity Price or International Benchmark Price of the commodity and other trade factors. The EPP...

Risk parity (or risk premia parity) is an approach to investment management which focuses on allocation of risk, usually defined as volatility, rather...