religious schism, and the Catholic Church currently regards several papal claimants before 1059 as antipopes. Further, the frequent de facto requirement of political...

always been selected by a council of Church fathers; however, Papal selection before 1059 was often characterized by confirmation or nomination by secular...

rituals and later sold in butcher shops. Acesius Novatianism Papal selection before 1059 "Novatian". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Retrieved 9 March...

doctrine widely abused in the late medieval period For papal simony, see Papal selection before 1059 § Ostrogothic rule (493–537) Simony Act 1688 Simony...

Rodrigo Borgia had already taken the name Alexander VI in 1492. Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (since 1274) Schabel 2002, p. 506. Brown 2010, p...

nomine Domini (1059), however, suffrage has been limited to the College of Cardinals. Papal elections since 1276 have taken the form of papal conclaves, which...

up for life in the monastery of La Cava in January 1180. Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (since 1274) "Innocent (III)". Encyclopaedia Britannica...

The papal conclave that followed the death of Pius VI on 29 August 1799 lasted from 30 November 1799 to 14 March 1800 and led to the selection of Cardinal...

novel l'Anneau du pêcheur by the French writer Jean Raspail. Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (since 1274) John Julius Norwich, Absolute Monarchs:...

portal History portal List of Catholic saints List of popes Papal selection before 1059 Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910). "Pope St. Linus". Catholic Encyclopedia...