 | religious schism, and the Catholic Church currently regards several Papal claimants before 1059 as antipopes. Further, the frequent de facto requirement of political... 23 KB (2,925 words) - 17:16, 13 December 2023 |
 | always been selected by a council of Church fathers; however, Papal selection before 1059 was often characterized by confirmation or nomination by secular... 54 KB (3,002 words) - 04:22, 26 April 2024 |
doctrine widely abused in the late medieval period For papal simony, see Papal selection before 1059 § Ostrogothic rule (493–537) Simony Act 1688 Simony... 12 KB (1,376 words) - 23:48, 20 April 2024 |
 | Antipope Alexander V (section Papal election) Rodrigo Borgia had already taken the name Alexander VI in 1492. Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (since 1274) A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle... 10 KB (1,065 words) - 07:02, 3 March 2024 |
both men have a claim on the Papacy. List of papal elections Papal conclave Papal selection before 1059 Sedevacantism Pretender "Antipope". Encyclopædia... 32 KB (2,029 words) - 17:41, 10 February 2024 |
 | nomine Domini (1059), however, suffrage has been limited to the College of Cardinals. Papal elections since 1276 have taken the form of papal conclaves, which... 27 KB (912 words) - 03:51, 26 February 2024 |
 | Antipope Innocent III (section Papal claim defeated) up for life in the monastery of La Cava in January 1180. Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (since 1274) "Innocent (III)". Encyclopaedia Britannica... 3 KB (241 words) - 01:17, 16 August 2023 |
 | Pope Linus (category Papal saints) portal History portal List of Catholic saints List of popes Papal selection before 1059 Kirsch, Johann Peter (1910). "Pope St. Linus". Catholic Encyclopedia... 10 KB (1,151 words) - 00:16, 25 March 2024 |
Novatian (section Papal candidacy and excommunication) rituals and later sold in butcher shops. Acesius Novatianism Papal selection before 1059 "Novatian". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Retrieved 9 March... 15 KB (1,887 words) - 01:21, 29 March 2024 |
novel l'Anneau du pêcheur by the French writer Jean Raspail. Papal selection before 1059 Papal conclave (since 1274) John Julius Norwich, Absolute Monarchs:... 5 KB (435 words) - 12:22, 20 July 2023 |