• Thumbnail for P. W. Botha
    later was also coerced to leave the presidency. In F. W. de Klerk's 1992 apartheid referendum, Botha campaigned for a No vote and denounced De Klerk's administration...
    33 KB (3,690 words) - 15:08, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Pik Botha
    President) P. W. Botha, under whom he served as foreign minister for 17 years. Botha was born at Rustenburg in the Transvaal, to Roelof Frederik Botha and Maria...
    21 KB (1,848 words) - 19:09, 16 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for F. W. de Klerk
    was elected to parliament and sat in the white-minority government of P. W. Botha, holding a succession of ministerial posts. As a minister, he supported...
    81 KB (8,925 words) - 03:38, 27 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for First Cabinet of P. W. Botha
    When Pieter Willem Botha first became Prime Minister of South Africa in 1978, he appointed members of the National Party to positions in his first cabinet...
    7 KB (145 words) - 13:29, 22 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for Second Cabinet of P. W. Botha
    The second cabinet of Pieter Willem Botha was formed following his assumption of the position of State President, on 3 September 1984. It was dissolved...
    5 KB (192 words) - 14:14, 22 March 2024
  • delivered by South African President P. W. Botha on the evening of 15 August 1985 in Durban. The world was expecting Botha to announce major reforms in his...
    7 KB (758 words) - 19:12, 6 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for National Party (South Africa)
    the NP-led government led by P. W. Botha and the outlawed ANC led by then-imprisoned Nelson Mandela began in 1987 with Botha seeking to accommodate the...
    65 KB (7,096 words) - 10:27, 30 April 2024
  • Thumbnail for Marais Viljoen
    presidents of South Africa when he was succeeded in 1984 by Prime Minister P. W. Botha, who combined the offices into an executive state presidency. Viljoen...
    8 KB (413 words) - 14:38, 19 March 2024
  • Thumbnail for John Vorster
    Minister in 1978, after twelve years in office. He was succeeded by P. W. Botha, a hardliner who nevertheless began the first reforms to moderate the...
    17 KB (1,679 words) - 05:40, 29 April 2024
  • conveying a strong message of nonviolence and compassion. In 1986, President P. W. Botha prohibited the UDF from receiving foreign funds. The UDF was under a...
    24 KB (2,640 words) - 14:22, 8 April 2024