A non-standard cosmology is any physical cosmological model of the universe that was, or still is, proposed as an alternative to the then-current standard...

of classical spacetime. String cosmology Brane cosmology Loop quantum cosmology Top-down cosmology Non-standard cosmology Loop quantum gravity Canonical...

physical cosmology may include both scientific and non-scientific propositions and may depend upon assumptions that cannot be tested. Physical cosmology is...

Shockwave cosmology is a non-standard cosmology proposed by Joel Smoller and Blake Temple in 2003. In this model, the “big bang” is an explosion inside...

inflation, i.e. a non-standard cosmology, the hypothetical moment of big bang is still determined using the benchmark cosmological models which may coincide...

denoted by CDM ordinary matter It is referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably...

Plasma cosmology is a non-standard cosmology whose central postulate is that the dynamics of ionized gases and plasmas play important, if not dominant...

In physical cosmology, cosmic inflation, cosmological inflation, or just inflation, is a theory of exponential expansion of space in the early universe...

an alternative to the Big Bang model of standard physical cosmology. Plasma cosmology – a non-standard cosmology whose central postulate is that the dynamics...

Physical cosmology is a branch of cosmology concerned with the study of cosmological models. A cosmological model, or simply cosmology, provides a description...