Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is a branch of thermodynamics that deals with physical systems that are not in thermodynamic equilibrium but can be described...

Equilibrium Thermodynamics is the systematic study of transformations of matter and energy in systems in terms of a concept called thermodynamic equilibrium...

up thermodynamic equilibrium in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Thermodynamic equilibrium is an axiomatic concept of thermodynamics. It is an internal...

of thermodynamics defines thermal equilibrium and forms a basis for the definition of temperature: If two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with...

Freeman, New York, ISBN 978-0-7167-8759-4. Attard, P. (2012). Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics: Foundations and Applications, Oxford...

entropy production extremal principles are ideas developed within non-equilibrium thermodynamics that attempt to predict the likely steady states and dynamical...

mainly on classical thermodynamics which primarily studies systems in thermodynamic equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics is often treated as an...

of non-equilibrium thermodynamics". ISRN Thermodynamics. 2013 (ID 906136): 9. doi:10.1155/2013/906136. Pokrovskii, Vladimir (2020). Thermodynamics of...

description of non-equilibrium thermodynamic systems is a field theory, more complicated than the theory of equilibrium thermodynamics. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics...

important for the mathematical formulation of thermodynamics. It makes the relation of thermal equilibrium between systems an equivalence relation, which...