 | Mu'awiya I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān; c. 597, 603 or 605–April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad... 114 KB (15,342 words) - 01:25, 21 April 2024 |
 | Hasan–Mu'awiya treaty (redirect from Hasan - Muawiya treaty) regular public cursing of Ali in the congregational prayers. Hasan ibn Ali Muawiya I 1) That the caliphate would be restored to Hasan after the death of Mu'awiya... 17 KB (2,110 words) - 20:54, 27 April 2024 |
 | Mu'awiya II (redirect from Muawiya II) (Arabic: مُعَاوِيَة بْنِ يَزِيد بْنِ مُعَاوِيَة, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya; c. 664–684), commonly known as Mu'awiya II, was the third... 7 KB (692 words) - 13:19, 14 December 2023 |
 | Abdullah, son of Zayn al-Abidin Muawiya I (597, 603 or 605–680), founder and first of the Umayyad Dynasty * Al-Walid I (674–715), sixth Umayyad king Maqam... 7 KB (574 words) - 19:43, 1 August 2023 |
 | 1017/S0020743800025216. JSTOR 162492. S2CID 159763369. Hinds, M. (1993). "Muʿāwiya I b. Abī Sufyān". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. &... 45 KB (6,011 words) - 21:12, 29 April 2024 |
 | York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10132-5. Hinds, M. (1993). "Muʿāwiya I b. Abī Sufyān". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. &... 112 KB (14,315 words) - 11:13, 19 April 2024 |
Caliphate, ending the Rashidun Caliphate. Approximate date – Muawiya I imprisons patriarch Giwargis I, after his refusal to pay tribute. Christians are persecuted... 3 KB (3,787 words) - 17:12, 7 April 2024 |
 | Jewish graveyard. The first enlargement of al-Baqi' was made by Muawiyah I, the first Umayyad caliph. To honor Uthman, Muawiyah included the huge Jewish... 23 KB (1,494 words) - 21:42, 1 May 2024 |
 | Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill Reference Online. Hinds, M. (2021). "Muawiya I". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd ed.). Brill Reference Online. Islam portal... 33 KB (3,615 words) - 17:33, 20 April 2024 |
 | Caliphate, ending the Rashidun Caliphate. Approximate date – Muawiya I imprisons patriarch Giwargis I, after his refusal to pay tribute. Christians are persecuted... 6 KB (620 words) - 07:08, 6 April 2024 |