Critics of memetics include biologist Stephen Jay Gould who calls memetics a "meaningless metaphor". Philosopher Dan Sperber argues against memetics as a viable...

Internet memetics, she also denies memetics as being unitary. She argues memes are not unitary, however many assume they are because many previous memetic researchers...

having "memetics" as a key technology, and the 2004 expansion "Transhuman Space: Toxic Memes" gave examples of "memetic warfare agents". Memetics: A Growth...

difficult traits. Memetic Engineering developed from diverse influences, including cutting-edge physics of consciousness and memetics research, chaos theory...

of memetics in computing. These are human-crafted memes and machine-crafted memes. One of the most widely recognised instantiations of the memetic computing...

counterparts. In general, using the ideas of memetics within a computational framework is called memetic computing or memetic computation (MC). With MC, the traits...

Barbara Xiang, an old friend and the author of an essay about "weaponized memetics", who isn't sure what to think of the situation, but notices that those...

applied memetics. In his chapter, "'Meme Wars': A Brief Overview of Memetics and Some Essential Context" in the peer-reviewed book Memetics and Evolutionary...

PMID 8405969. Paul Marsden (1998). "Memetics and Social Contagion: Two Sides of the Same Coin?". Journal of Memetics. 2 (2): 171–185. Peta Michell (2012)...

manipulation Potemkin village Post-truth politics Psychological warfare Memetic warfare Military deception Propaganda black propaganda counterpropaganda...