and usually written in Arabic, the lingua franca of Islamic civilization. Islamic medicine adopted, systematized and developed the medical knowledge of...

particularly from Galen's understanding of the four humors of the body. In medieval Islamic medicine in particular, the study of mental illness was a speciality...

Ophthalmology was one of the foremost branches in medieval Islamic medicine. The oculist or kahhal (کحال), a somewhat despised professional in Galen’s time, was...

Indian influence on Islamic mathematics in medieval Islam History of calculus History of geometry Science in the medieval Islamic world Timeline of science...

Jewish culture in Spain Ibn Sina Academy of Medieval Medicine and Sciences Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world Islamic studies Islamic world contributions...

Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Abbasid Caliphate of Baghdad, the Umayyads...

influences." Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world Christian views on astrology Hellenistic astrology Horary astrology Islam and astrology Jewish views...

The following is a list of inventions made in the medieval Islamic world, especially during the Islamic Golden Age, as well as in later states of the...

Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of subject areas, especially medicine, mathematics, astronomy, agriculture as well as physics...

world contributions to Medieval Europe Islamic Golden Age Science in the medieval Islamic world Science in the Middle Ages Classical Arabic Philosophy...