Tonkin (chữ Hán: 東京), or Bắc Kỳ (北圻), was a French protectorate encompassing modern Northern Vietnam. Like the French protectorate of Annam, Tonkin was...

resident for the French protectorate of Tonkin and a separate one for Annam. List of administrators of the French protectorate of Tonkin (Dates in italics indicate...

and Tonkin as the Empire of Đại Nam, with the emperor residing in Huế. In 1948, the protectorate was merged in the Provisional Central Government of Vietnam...

protectorate of Annam and a separate one for Tonkin. Although the emperors of the Nguyễn dynasty were still nominally in control of the protectorates...

The Sino-French War, also known as the Tonkin War, was a limited conflict fought from August 1884 to April 1885. There was no declaration of war. The...

The French protectorate of Laos (French: Protectorat français du Laos) was a French protectorate in Southeast Asia of what is today Laos between 1893...

Cochinchina French Indochina Protectorate of Annam Protectorate of Tonkin List of administrators of the French colony of Cochinchina List of French possessions...

Cambodia in 1863. After the French Third Republic took over northern Vietnam through the Tonkin campaign, the various protectorates were consolidated into...

aircraft carriers in the Gulf of Tonkin attacked French positions on the coast. A French Government envoy came to negotiate; in the meantime, shore defenses...

The Treaty of Huế, concluded on 25 August 1883 between France and Vietnam, recognised a French protectorate over Annam and Tonkin. Dictated to the Vietnamese...