Kenneth Ira Appel (October 8, 1932 – April 19, 2013) was an American mathematician who in 1976, with colleague Wolfgang Haken at the University of Illinois... 10 KB (1,102 words) - 09:51, 1 January 2024 |
authors of Rog-O-Matic. Andrew Appel is the son of mathematician Kenneth Appel, who proved the Four-Color Theorem in 1976. Appel graduated summa cum laude... 5 KB (426 words) - 03:09, 1 December 2023 |
color theorem, first stated in 1852, but not proved until 1976 (by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken, using substantial computer assistance). In logic... 26 KB (2,768 words) - 00:05, 8 April 2024 |
Appel (born 1958), Dutch documentary filmmaker Karel Appel (1921–2006), Dutch painter Kenneth Appel (1932–2013), American mathematician Kevin Appel (born... 4 KB (504 words) - 17:12, 1 May 2024 |
problem using computers. A computer-aided proof produced in 1976 by Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken makes fundamental use of the notion of "discharging"... 52 KB (6,395 words) - 20:16, 27 March 2024 |
validity. The term was coined by Thomas Tymoczko in 1979 in criticism of Kenneth Appel and Wolfgang Haken's computer-assisted proof of the four color theorem... 6 KB (822 words) - 11:22, 20 March 2024 |
ed.). Reading, Mass. [u.a.]: Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-55406-9. Kenneth Appel; Wolfgang Haken (26 July 1976). "Every Planar Map is Four-Colorable"... 76 KB (8,594 words) - 04:15, 6 May 2024 |