Kemalism asserts that all laws of the Republic of Turkey should be inspired by actual needs here on Earth as a basic tenet of national life. Kemalism...

of the Republic of Turkey is referred to as the "Six Arrows", or Kemalism. Kemalism is based on Atatürk's conception of realism and pragmatism. The fundamentals...

events, Turkish historiography started to move away from post-Kemalism. Post-Kemalism has been criticized by various authors since the 1980s. These criticisms...

Liberal Kemalism is a converge between Kemalism, the founding ideology of the Republic of Turkey, and the idea of liberalism, which is based on liberty...

Kemal may refer to: People Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, a Turkish politician and the first president of Turkey Kemal (name), a common Turkish name Places Kemalpaşa...

Kemal Haşim Karpat (15 February 1924, Babadag Tulcea, Romania – 20 February 2019, Manchester, New Hampshire, United States) was a Romanian-Turkish naturalised...

Namık Kemal (Ottoman Turkish: نامق كمال, pronounced [ˈnaː.mɯk ce.ˈmal]; 21 December 1840 – 2 December 1888) was an Ottoman writer, poet, democrat, intellectual...

Kemal Derviş (Turkish pronunciation: [keˈmal deɾviʃ]; 10 January 1949 – 8 May 2023) was a Turkish economist and politician who was head of the United Nations...

Kemal Aydın (19 January 1934 - 8 January 2019) was a former Turkish football player. He was nicknamed Kara Kemal meaning "courageous Kemal". He was born...

Politics in Turkey: Political Islam, Kemalism and the Kurdish Issue. Routledge. p. 131. ISBN 9781136938672. Ali Kemal Özcan (2006). Turkey's Kurds: A Theoretical...